Abstract:
:Functional studies of cerebrospinal fluid T lymphocytes during acute viral infections of the nervous system are rare. Recently, we had the opportunity to investigate the requirements for interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production of human in vivo activated (primary) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) generated during acute viral meningitis. Two HLA-B7-restricted, CD4-, CD8+ CTL clones from cerebrospinal fluid of one patient with mumps meningitis were studied. Although lytic activity was restricted by HLA-B7, the clones produced similar amounts of IFN-gamma when stimulated with HLA-matched and mismatched mumps virus-infected target cells. In addition, peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected patients secreted significant amounts of IFN-gamma when incubated with autologous or allogeneic (HLA-A/B-mismatched) mumps virus-infected target cells. T cells capable of lytic activity and IFN-gamma secretion could only be isolated from venous blood during the initial phase of the infection. We suggest that the ability of human in vivo activated CTL to secrete INF-gamma early during the course of inflammation and in a HLA-unrestricted fashion is important for the elimination of viruses invading the central nervous system.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Martin R,Vallbracht A,Kreth HWdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(91)90106-hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-09-01 00:00:00pages
191-8issue
3eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(91)90106-Hjournal_volume
33pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To illustrate the accuracy of the fluorescence-activated cell sorting cell-based assay (FACS-CBA) and to detect anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies and ascertain the optimal method for positivity judgement, referencing the findings of microscopic CBA. We tested serum anti-MOG antibodies in 57 pat...
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更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nogo-A is a protein associated with central nervous system (CNS) myelin thought to impair regenerative responses and to suppress sprouting and plastic changes of synaptic terminals. In this study, we report that serum IgM autoantibodies to the recombinant large N-terminal inhibitory domain of Nogo-A are a frequent fin...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
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更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(03)00158-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of immunoglobulin (Ig) free light chains (FLC) was investigated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients. Intrathecal synthesis of FLC was demonstrated in 80% of the patients, even in the absence of oligoclonal Ig. The FLC patterns were characterize...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the role of inflammation in epilepsy pathogenesis has been extensively investigated, the inflammasome complex, a key component of neuroinflammation, has been understudied in epilepsy patients. METHODS:To better understand the involvement of this system in epilepsy, levels of inflammasome complex co...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577343
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation in the meninges, tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord that enclose the cerebrospinal fluid, closely parallels clinical exacerbations in relapsing-remitting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In preclinical disease, an influx of innate immune cells precedes loss of blood brain barrie...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the immunogenetic background of patients with immunoglobulin G (IgG)4 anti-neurofascin 155 (NF155) antibody-positive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), we genotyped the extended human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes in 22 Japanese patients with this disorder and compared them with ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577139
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The BeAn strain of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) persists in the CNS and produces a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease that is an animal model for human multiple sclerosis (MS). The mechanisms leading to TMEV-induced demyelination are still under study but most likely involve both immune-medi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00338-1
更新日期:2001-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Autoreactive, myelin-specific, CD4+ T cells have a central role in multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenesis; however the exact phenotype characteristics of these cells remain elusive. Recently, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) expression has emerged as the main pathological signature of the enceph...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Interferon-beta (IFN-beta) achieves its beneficial effect on multiple sclerosis (MS) via anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we assessed the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients treat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.033
更新日期:2008-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::CCL19 and CCL21 bind to CCR7, which is crucial for both inducing an immune response and establishing immunological tolerance. We report that in the normal human brain CCL19, but not CCL21, is transcribed, and detectable as a protein in tissue lysates and in cerebrospinal fluid. In both active and inactive multiple scl...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.07.024
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induces degeneration of noradrenergic nerves and has been shown to alter the immune responses. In this study, intraperitoneal administration of 6-OHDA induces mouse thymus atrophy. The lowest levels of thymus weight and cell number were reached at days 3 and 5 in mice receiving 6-OHDA treatm...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(95)00166-2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To characterize behavioral and physiological alterations induced by viral respiratory infection, C57BL/6 and BALB/c strains of mice were monitored for 2 days before and 4 days after intranasal inoculation with influenza virus. Both strains developed hypothermia, decrease locomotor activity, and decreased delta-wave am...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)00193-r
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxynitrite is formed by the reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide. Since widespread peroxynitrite activity was observed during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), the effect of this strong lipid-peroxidizing agent on myelin integrity was examined. Incubation of myelin suspensions with the peroxyni...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00239-2
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.07.001
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease of the central nervous system that leads to demyelination and neurodegeneration. VIP and PACAP are structurally related neuropeptides with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. To evaluate VIP and PACAP-38 in plasma and CSF in humans in correla...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.08.012
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-09-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90022-q
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1996, we reported the results of a linkage genome screen based on 129 UK multiple sclerosis multiplex families, together with follow-up typing of interesting regions in a second set of families. We have now completed screening the remainder of the genome in this second set of United Kingdom families by typing 242 m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.08.007
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonists, including thiazolidinediones (TZDs) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14) prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)), have been shown to be effective in the treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). This study ai...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.12.015
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a cytokine with pleiotropic actions involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, including Multiple Sclerosis (MS). We have first evaluated in silico the involvement of MIF, its homologue D-DT, and the receptors CD74, CD44, CXCR2 and CXCR4 in encephalitogenic T ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.06.009
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein type 1 (MCP-1) is associated with HIV CNS disease. This study evaluated the temporal relationships between MCP-1 expression and HIV replication in the CNS. METHODS:MCP-1 and HIV viral load (VL) were measured in serially obtained samples of plasma and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.07.012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat thymocytes incubated in RPMI medium for 120-300 min release a soluble factor of molecular weight below 10,000 Da which inhibits the binding of 3H-labeled muscarinic antagonists in an uncompetitive manner, i.e. it reduces maximal specific binding (Bmax) without changing the affinity of the ligand (KD). This factor ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(88)90119-1
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the possible involvement of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and NO in the development of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM), the consequences of inhibition of iNOS by the inhibitor aminoguanidine was examined in mice following intracerebral infection with LCM virus (LCMV). Aminoguanidine admini...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(96)00129-4
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two synthetic peripheral nerve myelin P0 protein peptides, an immunodominant (amino acids 180-199) and a cryptic (amino acids 56-71) one, induced an acute or chronic course of experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) in Lewis rats, when given at low dose (50-100 microg/rat) or high dose (250 microg/rat), respectively. C...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(01)00245-4
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the distribution of circulating T-cell subsets within 2 weeks of onset of symptoms in 14 patients with acute Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and 37 normal controls. The levels of OKT4+ (putative helper-inducer) cells was definitely abnormal (decreased) in 3/13 tested. The levels of OKT8+ (putative suppressor...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(85)80050-3
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00