Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess, in the newborn, the efficacy of a standard taping treatment used in children for two selected congenital toe abnormalities (curly/varus/underlapping toes and overlapping toes), and compare the outcome with the available world literature. METHODS:All children referred by their family physician between January 2004 and January 2006 were included. The newborns were reviewed by one author (WGS) within 10 days of birth, assessed for severity, and the toes were taped in a standard manner if the abnormalities met the study criteria. After one and two months, the same author reviewed the children, and retaped the toes. The children's toes were photographed before the taping and then after three months when the tape was removed permanently. After six months, the children, with their pictures, were sent to a second author (JTS), and were scored for the grade of severity and improvement using standard criteria. RESULTS:The world literature and standard textbooks indicate a 25% spontaneous improvement of these abnormalities. The recommendation is for surgical correction at a later date because intervention with taping has not shown success after the newborn period. No prior studies have been undertaken in the newborn. In the present study of 84 toes, the abnormality occurred in 2.8% of newborns, and 94% of the toes were improved or cured with no complications related to the technique. CONCLUSION:A simple, office-friendly technique of taping underlapping and overlapping toes in the newborn proved successful in 94% of the toes.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
Smith WG,Seki J,Smith RWdoi
10.1093/pch/12.9.755subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
755-9issue
9eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Aim:To investigate the implementation of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) as bedside monitoring tool of cerebral function in tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) over the past decade. Methods:Longitudinal study consisting of online surveys of neonatologists on the use of aEEG in 200...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz091
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Medically unexplained symptoms in young people can present a challenge for primary care physicians to manage. Despite the prevalence of this clinical problem, physicians feel ill-equipped to deal with it. Families may attribute symptoms to an organic cause, despite the absence of identified pathology, and often resist...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1992 meta-analysis did not find enough evidence to recommend one method of umbilical cord care as the 'best'. However, certain agents were deemed acceptable including triple dye, silver sulfadiazine and antibiotic ointments. In this paper, the authors sought to discover whether there was now evidence to support one ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/4.2.105
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::While terms such as 'essential' and 'nonessential' used amidst the COVID-19 pandemic may serve a practical purpose, they also pose a risk of obstructing our view of the harmful indirect health consequences of this crisis. SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths in children are minimal compared to adults, but the pandemic impacts ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa077
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Referrals to paediatric endocrine clinics for short stature are common. Height velocity (HV) is an essential component of the evaluation of short stature as growth deceleration often reflects an underlying paediatric endocrine diagnosis (PED). Access to previous measurements facilitates prompt calculation of...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy079
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many intervention studies typically require data from several centres to ensure adequate power. The usual intention is to pool data after testing for heterogeneity. Sites that differ in sample characteristics may, on the one hand, complicate the assessment of the intervention, but on the other hand, they may...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.7.433
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials in paediatric cancer continue to be a key factor in progress toward better treatment and prognosis. Paediatricians and family physicians may be asked by patients and families for their advice regarding participation in such trials. The significant advances in the success of treatment of paediatric canc...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the paediatric population, changing patterns of circumcisions have confounded the epidemiology and presentation of lichen sclerosus (LS). We sought to evaluate the incidence, demographics, and clinical features of patients presenting to a single Albertan paediatric urologist with LS. This retrospective descript...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy172
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assist in the diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) to facilitate treatment in a timely manner to help prevent blindness. DATA SOURCES:Systematic review using MEDLINE including the following key words, "retinopathy of prematurity", "retrolental fibroplasia", "blind", "blindness", "vision screening...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread varicella vaccination in Canada since 2007 has changed the epidemiology of chickenpox, with a significant decline in varicella-related hospitalizations. However, there will always be a varicella-susceptible population because of immune-compromising treatments or conditions and/or parental vaccine refusal. T...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy096
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Formal sexual education is a mandatory component of the high school curriculum in most Canadian provinces. The present study was a preliminary assessment of sexual knowledge among a sample of Ontario adolescents who had completed their high school sexual education requirements. METHODS:A questionnaire, test...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canadian children and youth travelling overseas face numerous environmental risks, including trauma, extreme temperatures, sun exposure, high altitudes, environmental pollution, and a variety of bites, stings and envenomations. Because skilled emergency response is limited or nonexistent in places where serious illnes...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.7.387
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been publically expressed concerns about the costs and allocation of neonatal and perinatal health care resources in Canada and elsewhere for the past 15 years. This paper reports information from a symposium held during the 1996 Canadian Paediatric Society (CPS) annual meeting sponsored by the CPS Section ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/4.1.51
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogenation of fat products is used in the food industry to extend their shelf life. Trans fats are the result of partial hydrogenation of unsaturated fat. Trans fats increase low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, thus increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Ca...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/15.6.373
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 583 in vol. 12.][This corrects the article on p. 591 in vol. 12.]. ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.10.858
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthropod-borne diseases do not occur commonly in Canada. Nevertheless, Canadians run the risk of contracting certain infections within the country during arthropod season, as well as when travelling abroad. Therefore, it is important that clinicians are aware of the possible occurrence of arthropod-borne diseases, an...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.4.206
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns about vaccine safety make some parents hesitant about immunization. Health care providers are pivotal in helping parents understand that Canada is a leader in vaccine safety. The present practice point provides an update on the eight components of Canada's vaccine safety system: (1) an evidence-based pre-lice...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx102
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Constipation is a common condition in children. Little is known about the acute health care utilization of constipated children, including how many present to the paediatric emergency department (ED), the spectrum of presenting complaints, investigations and treatments used. Methods:We conducted a cross-sec...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx041
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of children with Kawasaki disease (KD) treated at a large tertiary care Canadian paediatric hospital and to try to identify correlations between clinical features and the development of coronary artery abnormalities. METHODS:The charts of 1...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.7.466
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of an innovative model for providing health education to families and patients using a coordinated series of skill-based educational opportunities are described. The model offers a variety of educational courses for parents of children at each developmental stage. Each course provides transferable skills that ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.6.329
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of intravenous (IV) therapy at home is an alternative to hospitalization for treatment of infection and a number of other conditions, and has been demonstrated to be effective and safe, to reduce cost and to improve quality of life. While home IV therapy has many advantages for children, it is not u...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/16.2.105
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This statement is intended for health care professionals caring for neonates and young infants. The objectives of this statement are to review the short and long term effects of systemic and inhaled postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention or treatment of evolving or established chronic lung disease, and to make r...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/7.1.20
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respite care is one integral component of the transition process from paediatric to adult health care, and is of particular importance to individuals with medical complexities. Numerous gaps that exist within the current system limit a child and family's ability to access quality respite care during a time when it is ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx142
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of multiple pregnancy has increased in developed countries, a finding usually attributed to more widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a greater risk of pregnancy complications, including intrauterine growth restriction of one or more of the fetuses, va...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.5.283
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canadian subspecialty residency training programs are developed around the learning objectives listed in the seven Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists (CanMEDS) criteria. Delivering content on objectives outside of those traditionally acquired in clinical rotations can be a challenge. In the present ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.10.544
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing focus in the medical community on de-escalating medical treatments where appropriate; however, specific efforts to reduce medication burden in patients with polypharmacy has largely been targeted toward adult populations. Polypharmacy increases the risk of adverse drug reactions in children, and tha...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy188
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In 2001, a chart review of children referred to the authors' endocrine clinic because of short stature revealed that many were referred with insufficient baseline data, had normal height velocity and were within genetic target height. Therefore, a two-way fax communication system was implemented b...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/18.10.533
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 12 in vol. 20, PMID: 25722635.]. ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an approach to history, physical examination and investigation for the developmentally delayed child. METHODS:A review of electronic databases from 1997 to 2001 was done searching for articles relating to the approach to or investigations of children with developmental delay. Five studies, includ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.1.16
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although acute and subacute lead toxicity requiring active treatment is rare in Canada, paediatricians need to be aware of new evidence linking lower lead levels to neurodevelopmental deficits. Health Canada has identified potential exposures occurring prenatally, in infancy and during early childhood from food and wa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz080
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00