Abstract:
:Concerns about vaccine safety make some parents hesitant about immunization. Health care providers are pivotal in helping parents understand that Canada is a leader in vaccine safety. The present practice point provides an update on the eight components of Canada's vaccine safety system: (1) an evidence-based pre-license review and approval process; (2) strong regulations for manufacturers; (3) independent evidence-based vaccine use recommendations; (4) immunization competency training and standards for health care providers; (5) pharmacovigilance programs to detect and (6) determine causality of adverse events following immunization (AEFIs); (7) a program for vaccine safety and efficacy signal detection; and (8) the Canadian Immunization Research Network's special immunization clinics for children who have experienced serious AEFIs.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
MacDonald NE,Law BJdoi
10.1093/pch/pxx102subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
236issue
4eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485pii
pxx102journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Canadian children and youth travelling overseas face numerous environmental risks, including trauma, extreme temperatures, sun exposure, high altitudes, environmental pollution, and a variety of bites, stings and envenomations. Because skilled emergency response is limited or nonexistent in places where serious illnes...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.7.387
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This practice point summarizes the use of antiviral drugs to manage influenza illness in children and youth for the 2012/2013 season. It excerpts a recently published, full-length update of Canadian recommendations for clinicians on the use of antiviral drugs for the prevention and treatment of influenza, with a focus...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow aspiration (BMA) and bone marrow trephine biopsy are important procedures for the diagnosis of hematological malignancies and nonmalignant diseases in children. During BMA, bone marrow particles are obtained for analysis including microscopic morphologic evaluations and differential counts. During a trephi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.6.499
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of an innovative model for providing health education to families and patients using a coordinated series of skill-based educational opportunities are described. The model offers a variety of educational courses for parents of children at each developmental stage. Each course provides transferable skills that ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.6.329
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of negative media attention, community members and Elders from the First Nation community of Maskwacis identified the importance of promoting community strengths and reframing perceptions of their community. Two research questions were addressed: (1) How do youth in Maskwacis view their community strengths...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx178
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A number of reports suggest that Aboriginal cultural status is a major risk indicator for drug and alcohol use. The primary purpose of the present paper was to determine whether Aboriginal cultural status is independently associated with risk behaviours, such as marijuana use and alcohol abuse, among youth...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.4.225
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to suspected or proven infection. Given its importance in terms of morbidity and mortality, a number of initiatives by several professional societies in recent years have led to the development of guidelines for the recognition and timely management of sepsis. The principal e...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz178
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical management of febrile children continues to evolve, especially in the light of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type B and more recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines have decreased the risk of serious bacterial illness in most children, allowing for a more selective approach to investi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.6.469
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past decade, the unfortunate reality is that the income gap has widened between Canadian families. Educational outcomes are one of the key areas influenced by family incomes. Children from low-income families often start school already behind their peers who come from more affluent families, as shown in measu...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.8.701
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This statement is intended for health care professionals caring for neonates and young infants. The objectives of this statement are to review the short and long term effects of systemic and inhaled postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention or treatment of evolving or established chronic lung disease, and to make r...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/7.1.20
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canada lags behind other countries when it comes to investing in families with children. Canada, therefore, fails to promote health by not optimizing early development. The authors diagnose the Canadian failure. The problem is not research or fiscal capacity, but rather a sickness in Canadian culture. Four ailments ar...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.10.685
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disability is a major public health concern worldwide and the situation for children with disabilities is even more serious. The present article will focus on the issue of children with disabilities in low-income countries. Approximately one-third of the world's disabled population is children and many of these disabl...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/10.5.269
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 1992 meta-analysis did not find enough evidence to recommend one method of umbilical cord care as the 'best'. However, certain agents were deemed acceptable including triple dye, silver sulfadiazine and antibiotic ointments. In this paper, the authors sought to discover whether there was now evidence to support one ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/4.2.105
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Formal sexual education is a mandatory component of the high school curriculum in most Canadian provinces. The present study was a preliminary assessment of sexual knowledge among a sample of Ontario adolescents who had completed their high school sexual education requirements. METHODS:A questionnaire, test...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although acute and subacute lead toxicity requiring active treatment is rare in Canada, paediatricians need to be aware of new evidence linking lower lead levels to neurodevelopmental deficits. Health Canada has identified potential exposures occurring prenatally, in infancy and during early childhood from food and wa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz080
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although adolescent males have as many health issues and concerns as adolescent females, they are much less likely to be seen in a clinical setting. This is related to both individual factors and the health care system itself, which is not always encouraging and set up to provide comprehensive male health care. Workin...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.1.31
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:In June 2012, the government of Canada severely restricted the scope of the Interim Federal Health Program that had hitherto provided coverage for the health care needs of refugee claimants. The Quebec government decided to supplement coverage via the provincial health program. Despite this, we hypothesize...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx115
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion has emerged as an important public health issue affecting thousands of Canadians annually. Health care providers including paediatricians, family and emergency medicine physicians, nurses, and nurse practitioners are commonly tasked with the responsibility of providing primary care to patients with acute co...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy171
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse is an important and not uncommon problem. Children who have been sexually abused may present to a physician's office, urgent care centre, or emergency department for medical evaluation. A medical evaluation can provide reassurance to both child and caregiver, identify care needs, and offer an accura...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess, in the newborn, the efficacy of a standard taping treatment used in children for two selected congenital toe abnormalities (curly/varus/underlapping toes and overlapping toes), and compare the outcome with the available world literature. METHODS:All children referred by their family physician betw...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.9.755
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Night-float systems, in which residents work consecutive nights, have been increasingly adopted in paediatric programs, but may be detrimental to residents' sleep and mood. OBJECTIVE:To describe the self-reported impact of a novel system consisting of two consecutive weeks of 16 h overnight shifts every sec...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/20.2.77
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary paediatric asthma clinic in reducing the morbidity associated with paediatric asthma. METHODS:An initial survey of need was undertaken in the community of Orillia, Ontario and the surrounding area. The clinic was established as a separate entity from the a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.3.159
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breastfeeding confers extensive and well-established benefits and is recognized as an extremely effective preventative health measure for both mothers and babies. Except in very few specific medical situations, breastfeeding should be universally encouraged for all mothers and infants. To improve worldwide breastfeedi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions. Many of these children have risk factors for later disease, including cardiovascular disease. For optimal cardiovascular health, health care professionals must be able to identify children and youth at risk and provide appropriate support as needed. The present artic...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.3.177
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multiple critical steps are taken to minimize the risk of infection from transfusion of blood or blood products in developed countries, this risk can never be entirely eliminated. In Canada, the risks of noninfectious transfusion reactions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury and major allergic or a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.10.e102
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) was recently recognized to be teratogenic. The diagnosis of congenital ZIKV syndrome should be considered in children with unexplained microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, ventriculomegaly or major structural central nervous system abnormalities. Management is evolving but suggestions are provi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many intervention studies typically require data from several centres to ensure adequate power. The usual intention is to pool data after testing for heterogeneity. Sites that differ in sample characteristics may, on the one hand, complicate the assessment of the intervention, but on the other hand, they may...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.7.433
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of celiac disease is a strict, life-long gluten-free (GF) diet. This diet is complex and can be challenging. Factors affecting adherence to the GF diet are important to identify for improving adherence. OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that inhibit or improve adherence to a GF diet in children wi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.6.305
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents of children with type 1 diabetes commonly worry about the ability of school personnel to respond to their child's diabetes needs, and may feel anxious about the health, safety and inclusion of their child in school. Physicians may be confronted by parents' fears, anxieties and apprehension, and need to know ho...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/10.1.25
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes research on the skills and processes associated with word and text reading acquisition in preschool children and during the first years of school. The aim is to provide an overview that gives a sense of the important milestones in language and literacy acquisition. A comparison of children'...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.9.589
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00