Abstract:
:Widespread varicella vaccination in Canada since 2007 has changed the epidemiology of chickenpox, with a significant decline in varicella-related hospitalizations. However, there will always be a varicella-susceptible population because of immune-compromising treatments or conditions and/or parental vaccine refusal. This document updates and replaces a 1999 statement by the Canadian Paediatric Society. The CPS position on school and child care exclusion policies has not changed since the original statement, but because there have been two published reports of varicella outbreaks associated with summer camp attendance since 1999, this revision provides additional recommendations to mitigate risk for varicella transmission at summer camps.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
Bridger NAdoi
10.1093/pch/pxy096subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
420-427issue
6eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485pii
pxy096journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:Objective:School-based vaccination programs can be a source of distress for many students due to the pain from the needle injection and related fears. We created a multifaceted Knowledge Translation (KT) intervention to address vaccination and pain, fear, and fainting called The CARD™ System. The objectives were to doc...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz018
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medically unexplained symptoms in young people can present a challenge for primary care physicians to manage. Despite the prevalence of this clinical problem, physicians feel ill-equipped to deal with it. Families may attribute symptoms to an organic cause, despite the absence of identified pathology, and often resist...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years, there has been a resurgence in the use of storytelling and narrative in medicine. At first glance, the trend to incorporate art forms into medicine appears to run counter to the rise of the more objective and positivist evidence-based medicine movement. In the present article, the authors provi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.10.665
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although adolescent males have as many health issues and concerns as adolescent females, they are much less likely to be seen in a clinical setting. This is related to both individual factors and the health care system itself, which is not always encouraging and set up to provide comprehensive male health care. Workin...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.1.31
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is recognized by the World Health Organization as an emerging epidemic with significant health risks. This paper outlines the issues for overweight and obese adolescents in Canada, and provides guidelines for providing practical, office-based management in the community. The focus is upon promoting healthy app...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present article is intended to inform paediatricians about the associations between ambient air pollution and adverse health outcomes in children within the context of current epidemiological evidence.The majority of the current literature pertains to adverse respiratory health outcomes, including asthma, other re...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response to suspected or proven infection. Given its importance in terms of morbidity and mortality, a number of initiatives by several professional societies in recent years have led to the development of guidelines for the recognition and timely management of sepsis. The principal e...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz178
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore how and when chiropractors are involved in the care of patients younger than 18 years of age, and to examine chiropractors' beliefs about treating paediatric patients. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 140 chiropractors practising in Alberta. Data were collected by means of a ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/6.7.433
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Canada, the National Advisory Committee on Immunization systematically reviews the evidence for the effectiveness and safety of new and old vaccines, and sets a 'minimum' recommended schedule. However, in contrast to other industrialized countries where single, harmonized countrywide immunization schedules are de r...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To review the risks of injury to children in the hospital setting and to provide an overview of the factors which influence the approach to hospital safety, including institutional liability, hospital accreditation, patient safety and risk management issues. METHODS:Fatal and nonfatal injuries to children i...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canadian children and youth travelling overseas face numerous environmental risks, including trauma, extreme temperatures, sun exposure, high altitudes, environmental pollution, and a variety of bites, stings and envenomations. Because skilled emergency response is limited or nonexistent in places where serious illnes...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.7.387
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial stewardship is a recent concept that embodies the practical, judicious use of antimicrobials to decrease adverse outcomes from antimicrobials while optimizing the treatment of bacterial infections to reduce the emergence of resistant pathogens. The objectives of the present statement are to illustrate th...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.5.261
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials in paediatric cancer continue to be a key factor in progress toward better treatment and prognosis. Paediatricians and family physicians may be asked by patients and families for their advice regarding participation in such trials. The significant advances in the success of treatment of paediatric canc...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of multiple pregnancy has increased in developed countries, a finding usually attributed to more widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a greater risk of pregnancy complications, including intrauterine growth restriction of one or more of the fetuses, va...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.5.283
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of negative media attention, community members and Elders from the First Nation community of Maskwacis identified the importance of promoting community strengths and reframing perceptions of their community. Two research questions were addressed: (1) How do youth in Maskwacis view their community strengths...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx178
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of the teaching role of residents in medical education is increasingly being recognized. There are little data about how this role is perceived within training programs or how residents develop their teaching skills. The aims of the present study were to explore the perspectives of Canadian pa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.8.675
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine if treatment failure varies based on ROME III classification and adherence to guideline congruent therapy among children diagnosed in an emergency department with functional constipation. Methods:Children aged 1 month to 18 years who were diagnosed with constipation in a paediatric emergency dep...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy121
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assist in the diagnosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) to facilitate treatment in a timely manner to help prevent blindness. DATA SOURCES:Systematic review using MEDLINE including the following key words, "retinopathy of prematurity", "retrolental fibroplasia", "blind", "blindness", "vision screening...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riga-Fede is the rare condition of benign ulceration caused by repetitive trauma to the lingual tissues by the teeth in children younger than two years of age. The differential diagnosis includes infective and neoplastic conditions. Histological diagnosis is required when the symptoms fail to resolve with standard man...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/pch/15.9.581
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition is an important part of sport performance for young athletes, in addition to allowing for optimal growth and development. Macronutrients, micronutrients and fluids in the proper amounts are essential to provide energy for growth and activity. To optimize performance, young athletes need to learn what, when a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/18.4.200
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past three decades, rapidly changing demographic characteristics have been witnessed in western society. Concurrently, numerous culture-related studies have attested to the disparity in health services among different ethnic groups. Reports have shown contributing factors that can render main stream services in...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.9.627
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical management of febrile children continues to evolve, especially in the light of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type B and more recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines have decreased the risk of serious bacterial illness in most children, allowing for a more selective approach to investi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.6.469
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child abuse and neglect (CAN) represents an international public health and societal problem, the extent and nature of which are inadequately understood. Child and youth protection programs (CYPPs), based in 16 Canadian paediatric academic health science centres, identify, manage, treat and prevent cases of ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus (ZIKV) was recently recognized to be teratogenic. The diagnosis of congenital ZIKV syndrome should be considered in children with unexplained microcephaly, intracranial calcifications, ventriculomegaly or major structural central nervous system abnormalities. Management is evolving but suggestions are provi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx012
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The harmful effects of child poverty are well documented. Despite this, progress in poverty reduction in Canada has been slow. A significant gap exists between what is known about eradicating poverty and its implementation. Paediatricians can play an important role in bridging this gap by understanding and advancing c...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/20.4.203
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nontyphoidal Salmonella (NTS) infections are primarily transmitted by contaminated food or water or contact with carrier animals (particularly reptiles), and present with diarrhea. Antibiotics do not decrease the severity or duration of diarrhea and may increase the incidence of NTS carriage, so they should only be us...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy199
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is acquired in childhood and plays a causative role in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and the development of gastric cancer. The present review focuses on recent advances in the management of H pylori infection in children and provides an update of current Canadian guidelines reg...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.10.709
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All Canadian jurisdictions require certain professionals to report suspected or observed child maltreatment. The present study examined the types of maltreatment, level of harm and child functioning issues (controlling for family socioeconomic status, age and sex of the child) reported by health care and non...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/15.8.e25
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of intravenous (IV) therapy at home is an alternative to hospitalization for treatment of infection and a number of other conditions, and has been demonstrated to be effective and safe, to reduce cost and to improve quality of life. While home IV therapy has many advantages for children, it is not u...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/16.2.105
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of patients with headaches is a major component of every paediatric practice. In a nationally representative sample of Canadian adolescents, it was found that 26.6% of those 12 to 13 years of age and 31.2% of those 14 to 15 years of age reported that they experienced headaches at least once per week.The...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/14.1.24
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00