Abstract:
:This statement is intended for health care professionals caring for neonates and young infants. The objectives of this statement are to review the short and long term effects of systemic and inhaled postnatal corticosteroids for the prevention or treatment of evolving or established chronic lung disease, and to make recommendations for the use of corticosteroids in infants with very low birth weight. The routine use of systemic dexamethasone for the prevention or treatment of chronic lung disease in infants with very low birth weight is not recommended.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
doi
10.1093/pch/7.1.20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
20-46issue
1eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Within the paediatric population, changing patterns of circumcisions have confounded the epidemiology and presentation of lichen sclerosus (LS). We sought to evaluate the incidence, demographics, and clinical features of patients presenting to a single Albertan paediatric urologist with LS. This retrospective descript...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy172
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of children with Kawasaki disease (KD) treated at a large tertiary care Canadian paediatric hospital and to try to identify correlations between clinical features and the development of coronary artery abnormalities. METHODS:The charts of 1...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.7.466
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Canada, cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability, affecting approximately 2 to 3 per 1,000 individuals. Paediatricians are sure to encounter and care for children with CP and their families. The role of the general paediatrician in caring for a child with CP is crucial, from diagnosis to providing...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa100
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether reminder notices would improve the timeliness of toddler-age vaccinations. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled trial. POPULATION STUDIED:Two convenience cohorts of 320 children due to receive either measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine (at 12 months of age) or diphtheria-pertussis...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medically unexplained symptoms in young people can present a challenge for primary care physicians to manage. Despite the prevalence of this clinical problem, physicians feel ill-equipped to deal with it. Families may attribute symptoms to an organic cause, despite the absence of identified pathology, and often resist...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance of plasma glucose depends on a normal endocrine system, functional enzyme levels for glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis and other processes, and there must be an adequate supply of endogenous fat, glycogen and substrates of gluconeogenesis. Neonatal hypoglycemia should be defined as serum glucose less than 2....
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/3.1.16
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To investigate the implementation of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) as bedside monitoring tool of cerebral function in tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) over the past decade. Methods:Longitudinal study consisting of online surveys of neonatologists on the use of aEEG in 200...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz091
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Acute otitis media (AOM) continues to be a common infection in young children. Milder disease, usually due to viruses or less virulent bacteria, resolves equally quickly with or without antibiotics. A bulging tympanic membrane, especially if yellow or hemorrhagic, has a high sensitivity for AOM that is likely to be ba...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/21.1.39
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of an innovative model for providing health education to families and patients using a coordinated series of skill-based educational opportunities are described. The model offers a variety of educational courses for parents of children at each developmental stage. Each course provides transferable skills that ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/5.6.329
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although acute and subacute lead toxicity requiring active treatment is rare in Canada, paediatricians need to be aware of new evidence linking lower lead levels to neurodevelopmental deficits. Health Canada has identified potential exposures occurring prenatally, in infancy and during early childhood from food and wa...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz080
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 583 in vol. 12.][This corrects the article on p. 591 in vol. 12.]. ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.10.858
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper describes research on the skills and processes associated with word and text reading acquisition in preschool children and during the first years of school. The aim is to provide an overview that gives a sense of the important milestones in language and literacy acquisition. A comparison of children'...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.9.589
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-year-old girl on guanfacine extended-release (GXR) for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder presented with somnolence, bradycardia and hypotension during a heat wave. No overdose was suspected. She was admitted to the intensive care unit for monitoring and ongoing fluid resuscitation for hypotension. Electroc...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx172
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rate of multiple pregnancy has increased in developed countries, a finding usually attributed to more widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies. Multiple pregnancies are associated with a greater risk of pregnancy complications, including intrauterine growth restriction of one or more of the fetuses, va...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.5.283
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is acquired in childhood and plays a causative role in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and the development of gastric cancer. The present review focuses on recent advances in the management of H pylori infection in children and provides an update of current Canadian guidelines reg...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.10.709
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials in paediatric cancer continue to be a key factor in progress toward better treatment and prognosis. Paediatricians and family physicians may be asked by patients and families for their advice regarding participation in such trials. The significant advances in the success of treatment of paediatric canc...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the past three decades, rapidly changing demographic characteristics have been witnessed in western society. Concurrently, numerous culture-related studies have attested to the disparity in health services among different ethnic groups. Reports have shown contributing factors that can render main stream services in...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.9.627
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults discharged from hospital on a Friday are more likely to be readmitted within 30 days than are adults discharged midweek. No study has examined readmission rates for children by day of discharge. OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk of readmission within 30 days by day of discharge in the paediatric popula...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/11.7.409
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual and reproductive health is an important component of comprehensive health care for youth. This statement provides guidance for selecting and prescribing contraceptives for youth, including commonly prescribed hormonal contraceptives-the pill, patch, ring and injectable progestin-and long-acting reversible contr...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx192
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of intravenous (IV) therapy at home is an alternative to hospitalization for treatment of infection and a number of other conditions, and has been demonstrated to be effective and safe, to reduce cost and to improve quality of life. While home IV therapy has many advantages for children, it is not u...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/16.2.105
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe an approach to history, physical examination and investigation for the developmentally delayed child. METHODS:A review of electronic databases from 1997 to 2001 was done searching for articles relating to the approach to or investigations of children with developmental delay. Five studies, includ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.1.16
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns about vaccine safety make some parents hesitant about immunization. Health care providers are pivotal in helping parents understand that Canada is a leader in vaccine safety. The present practice point provides an update on the eight components of Canada's vaccine safety system: (1) an evidence-based pre-lice...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxx102
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse is an important and not uncommon problem. Children who have been sexually abused may present to a physician's office, urgent care centre, or emergency department for medical evaluation. A medical evaluation can provide reassurance to both child and caregiver, identify care needs, and offer an accura...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Referrals to paediatric endocrine clinics for short stature are common. Height velocity (HV) is an essential component of the evaluation of short stature as growth deceleration often reflects an underlying paediatric endocrine diagnosis (PED). Access to previous measurements facilitates prompt calculation of...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy079
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between the publication of journal articles before and during paediatrics residency. METHODS:A retrospective search of PubMed was conducted for publications by all 567 Canadian paediatricians certified between 2009 and 2012, inclusive. Paediatricians were separated ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/21.4.187
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical management of febrile children continues to evolve, especially in the light of vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae type B and more recently, Streptococcus pneumoniae. These vaccines have decreased the risk of serious bacterial illness in most children, allowing for a more selective approach to investi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.6.469
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine if treatment failure varies based on ROME III classification and adherence to guideline congruent therapy among children diagnosed in an emergency department with functional constipation. Methods:Children aged 1 month to 18 years who were diagnosed with constipation in a paediatric emergency dep...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy121
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The death of a child is a tragedy resulting in family trauma and disorganization. The present study sought to evaluate the intensity of grief experienced by parents who have lost a child in the perinatal period (stillbirth, premature baby, term baby less than one month) and parents who have lost a child after...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.6.363
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors associated with the sex disparity showing a greater prevalence of obesity/overweight in boys compared with girls in Chinese school children. METHODS:Sampled students and their parents were asked to complete a questionnaire. Perceptions of weight status by the parents, grandparents and ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.7.e113
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although multiple critical steps are taken to minimize the risk of infection from transfusion of blood or blood products in developed countries, this risk can never be entirely eliminated. In Canada, the risks of noninfectious transfusion reactions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury and major allergic or a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.10.e102
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00