Transfusion and risk of infection in Canada: Update 2012.

Abstract:

:Although multiple critical steps are taken to minimize the risk of infection from transfusion of blood or blood products in developed countries, this risk can never be entirely eliminated. In Canada, the risks of noninfectious transfusion reactions, such as transfusion-related acute lung injury and major allergic or anaphylactic reactions, are greater than that of infection. This updated practice point provides an overview of transfusion infection risks in Canada. Infectious agents, systemic conditions, donor and recipient factors, and collection and infusion techniques are considered. Suggestions are offered to improve both system and process, and to help practitioners who are discussing informed consent with patients and parents before administering blood or a blood product. :Dans les pays industrialisés, de multiples mesures essentielles sont prises pour réduire au minimum le risque d’infection par une transfusion de sang ou de produits sanguins, mais ce risque ne peut jamais être réduit à zéro. Au Canada, le risque de réactions non infectieuses à des transfusions, telles que le syndrome respiratoire aigu post-transfusionnel et les réactions allergiques ou anaphylactiques majeures, est plus élevé que le risque d’infection. Le présent point de pratique présente une mise à jour des risques d’infections causées par les transfusions au Canada. Les auteurs y examinent les agents infectieux, les maladies systémiques, les facteurs liés aux donneurs et aux receveurs et les techniques de collecte et de perfusion. Ils proposent des suggestions pour améliorer à la fois le système et le processus et pour aider les praticiens qui discutent du consentement éclairé avec les patients et les parents avant d’administrer du sang ou un produit sanguin.

journal_name

Paediatr Child Health

authors

Macdonald NE,O'Brien SF,Delage G

doi

10.1093/pch/17.10.e102

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e102-6

issue

10

eissn

1205-7088

issn

1918-1485

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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