Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Formal sexual education is a mandatory component of the high school curriculum in most Canadian provinces. The present study was a preliminary assessment of sexual knowledge among a sample of Ontario adolescents who had completed their high school sexual education requirements. METHODS:A questionnaire, testing understanding of the learning objectives of Ontario's minimally required high school sexual education course, was distributed in a paediatric emergency department to 200 adolescent patients who had completed the course. RESULTS:Respondents demonstrated good understanding of pregnancy physiology and sexually transmitted infections, but poor understanding of concepts related to reproductive physiology, contraception, HIV/AIDS and sexual assault. Most respondents could not identify Canada's age of sexual consent. CONCLUSIONS:Respondents demonstrated concerning gaps in sexual knowledge despite completion of their sexual education requirements. Further studies must determine whether a representative, population-based student sample would exhibit similar findings. Sexual education currently offered in Ontario may require investigation. HISTORIQUE:L’éducation sexuelle est un élément obligatoire du programme d’études secondaires de la plupart des provinces canadiennes. La présente étude visait à obtenir une évaluation préliminaire des connaissances en matière de sexualité d’un échantillon d’adolescents ontariens qui avaient terminé leur cours d’éducation sexuelle au secondaire. MÉTHODOLOGIE:Lors de leur visite au département d’urgence pédiatrique, 200 patients adolescents qui avaient terminé leur cours d’éducation sexuelle ont reçu un questionnaire afin de vérifier leur compréhension des objectifs d’apprentissage du cours d’éducation sexuelle de base offert dans les écoles secondaires de l’Ontario. RÉSULTATS:Les répondants ont démontré une bonne compréhension de la physiologie de la grossesse et des infections transmises sexuellement, mais une mauvaise compréhension des concepts liés à la physiologie de la reproduction, à la contraception, au VIH-sida et aux agressions sexuelles. La plupart des répondants ne pouvaient pas préciser l’âge du consentement sexuel au Canada. CONCLUSIONS:Les répondants ont démontré des lacunes préoccupantes en matière de connaissances sexuelles, même s’ils avaient terminé leur cours d’éducation sexuelle obligatoire. D’autres études devront déterminer si un échantillon d’étudiants représentatifs en population donnerait des résultats similaires. Les cours d’éducation sexuelle actuellement offerts en Ontario méritent peut-être d’être évalués.
journal_name
Paediatr Child Healthjournal_title
Paediatrics & child healthauthors
Kumar MM,Lim R,Langford C,Seabrook JA,Speechley KN,Lynch Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-01 00:00:00pages
74-80issue
2eissn
1205-7088issn
1918-1485journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care professionals (HCPs) may be involved in counselling women after an antenatal diagnosis of various fetal anomalies. Many pregnant women consider termination of pregnancy (TOP) after antenatal diagnosis of various fetal anomalies. Little is known, however, about the attitudes of HCPs regarding TOP ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/17.8.e86
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperbilirubinemia is very common and usually benign in the term newborn infant and the late preterm infant at 35 and 36 completed weeks' gestation. Critical hyperbilirubinemia is uncommon but has the potential for causing long-term neurological impairment. Early discharge of the healthy newborn infant, particularly t...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
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doi:10.1093/pch/12.5.401
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abstract::Helicobacter pylori infection is acquired in childhood and plays a causative role in chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and the development of gastric cancer. The present review focuses on recent advances in the management of H pylori infection in children and provides an update of current Canadian guidelines reg...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/9.10.709
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abstract:Background:Referrals to paediatric endocrine clinics for short stature are common. Height velocity (HV) is an essential component of the evaluation of short stature as growth deceleration often reflects an underlying paediatric endocrine diagnosis (PED). Access to previous measurements facilitates prompt calculation of...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy079
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family physicians, paediatricians, nurse practitioners and all primary health care providers are well-positioned in the health care system to provide identification and intervention for developmental delay in early childhood. This can be accomplished through the promotion of healthy child development by supporting chi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/13.10.845
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of intravenous (IV) therapy at home is an alternative to hospitalization for treatment of infection and a number of other conditions, and has been demonstrated to be effective and safe, to reduce cost and to improve quality of life. While home IV therapy has many advantages for children, it is not u...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/16.2.105
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riga-Fede is the rare condition of benign ulceration caused by repetitive trauma to the lingual tissues by the teeth in children younger than two years of age. The differential diagnosis includes infective and neoplastic conditions. Histological diagnosis is required when the symptoms fail to resolve with standard man...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type:
doi:10.1093/pch/15.9.581
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) generated considerable excitement about the capacity for health research in Canada. The long term success of the CIHR will be determined, in part, by its ability to recruit, train and retain a cadre of talented researchers. During a workshop to dev...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/6.8.517
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants is the new national statement on nutrition for infants from birth to 24 months, developed collaboratively by the Canadian Paediatric Society, Dietitians of Canada and Health Canada.The document summarizes the existing scientific literature on infant nutrition and presents principles ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/3.2.109
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 583 in vol. 12.][This corrects the article on p. 591 in vol. 12.]. ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.10.858
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations suggest that routine screening for hypoglycemia should be performed in all term newborns with a birth weight (BW) below the 10th percentile. The impact of updated growth curves on the incidence of hypoglycemia in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) newborns has not been evaluated. OBJECT...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/15.5.271
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxy072.]. ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy163
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To investigate the implementation of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) as bedside monitoring tool of cerebral function in tertiary Canadian Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) over the past decade. Methods:Longitudinal study consisting of online surveys of neonatologists on the use of aEEG in 200...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz091
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogenation of fat products is used in the food industry to extend their shelf life. Trans fats are the result of partial hydrogenation of unsaturated fat. Trans fats increase low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and decrease high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, thus increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Ca...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/15.6.373
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial stewardship is a recent concept that embodies the practical, judicious use of antimicrobials to decrease adverse outcomes from antimicrobials while optimizing the treatment of bacterial infections to reduce the emergence of resistant pathogens. The objectives of the present statement are to illustrate th...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/19.5.261
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recreation, globalization, migration, and families visiting friends and relatives (VFRs) overseas have increased the frequency of international travel and potential exposures to tropical diseases. Young infected patients can present a diagnostic challenge to clinicians when they return to Canada, with significant cons...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy138
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the relative incidence of cardiogenic and septic shock in term neonates and identify findings that help differentiate the two entities. Study Design:We conducted a retrospective chart review of term neonates presenting to British Columbia Children's Hospital (BCCH) with decompensated shock of an ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxz078
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition is an important part of sport performance for young athletes, in addition to allowing for optimal growth and development. Macronutrients, micronutrients and fluids in the proper amounts are essential to provide energy for growth and activity. To optimize performance, young athletes need to learn what, when a...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/18.4.200
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While terms such as 'essential' and 'nonessential' used amidst the COVID-19 pandemic may serve a practical purpose, they also pose a risk of obstructing our view of the harmful indirect health consequences of this crisis. SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths in children are minimal compared to adults, but the pandemic impacts ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa077
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess, in the newborn, the efficacy of a standard taping treatment used in children for two selected congenital toe abnormalities (curly/varus/underlapping toes and overlapping toes), and compare the outcome with the available world literature. METHODS:All children referred by their family physician betw...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/12.9.755
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an association exists between the publication of journal articles before and during paediatrics residency. METHODS:A retrospective search of PubMed was conducted for publications by all 567 Canadian paediatricians certified between 2009 and 2012, inclusive. Paediatricians were separated ...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/21.4.187
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All Canadian jurisdictions require certain professionals to report suspected or observed child maltreatment. The present study examined the types of maltreatment, level of harm and child functioning issues (controlling for family socioeconomic status, age and sex of the child) reported by health care and non...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/15.8.e25
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxy121
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Canada, cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability, affecting approximately 2 to 3 per 1,000 individuals. Paediatricians are sure to encounter and care for children with CP and their families. The role of the general paediatrician in caring for a child with CP is crucial, from diagnosis to providing...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa100
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/pxaa122
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Breastfeeding confers extensive and well-established benefits and is recognized as an extremely effective preventative health measure for both mothers and babies. Except in very few specific medical situations, breastfeeding should be universally encouraged for all mothers and infants. To improve worldwide breastfeedi...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The death of a child is a tragedy resulting in family trauma and disorganization. The present study sought to evaluate the intensity of grief experienced by parents who have lost a child in the perinatal period (stillbirth, premature baby, term baby less than one month) and parents who have lost a child after...
journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/pch/8.6.363
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journal_title:Paediatrics & child health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00