Localization in the Golgi apparatus of rat liver UDP-Gal:glucosylceramide beta 1----4galactosyltransferase.

abstract：:Trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases (TREDs) are correlated with elongation of CNG DNA and RNA repeats to pathological level. This paper shows, for the first time, complete data concerning thermodynamic stabilities of RNA with CNG trinucleotide repeats. Our studies include the stability of oligoribonucleotides comp...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Broda M,Kierzek E,Gdaniec Z,Kulinski T,Kierzek R

更新日期：2005-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavin-dependent histone demethylases catalyze the posttranslational oxidative demethylation of mono- and dimethylated lysine residues, producing formaldehyde and hydrogen peroxide in addition to the corresponding demethylated protein. In vivo, histone demethylase LSD1 (KDM1; BCH110) is a component of the multiprotein...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Hwang S,Schmitt AA,Luteran AE,Toone EJ,McCafferty DG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gamma subunit of the retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase (gammaPDE) acts as an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) catalytic activity and mediates enzyme regulation by the alpha subunit of the GTP-binding protein transducin (alphaT). In this work, we describe a full length, doubly point-mutated gamma subunit, C68S, Y8...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Berger AL,Cerione RA,Erickson JW

更新日期：1999-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermotropic phase behavior of 10 mixed-chain phosphatidylcholines, in excess water, has been examined and compared with that of identical-chain C(16):C(16)PC by using high-resolution differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The molecular weights (MW) of these 11 molecular species are the same, but their delta C/C...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Bultmann T,Lin HN,Wang ZQ,Huang CH

更新日期：1991-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient phosphorylation at an aspartate residue on the Spo0F protein is a central step in the phosphorelay signal transduction pathway controlling sporulation in Bacilli. The response regulator Spo0F-P is stable to hydrolysis (t1/2 > 24 h at 23 degrees C in the absence of Mg2+), allowing the use of nondenaturing PAG...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Zapf JW,Hoch JA,Whiteley JM

更新日期：1996-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies showed that p34(SEI-1), also known as TRIP-Br1 or SEI-1, plays a dual role in the regulation of cell-cycle progression. It exhibits the transactivation activity and regulates a number of genes required for G1/S transition, while it also binds and activates cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) independent of...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Li J,Muscarella P,Joo SH,Knobloch TJ,Melvin WS,Weghorst CM,Tsai MD

更新日期：2005-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The tyrosine kinase c-Abl is implicated in a variety of cellular processes that are tightly regulated by c-Abl kinase activity and/or by interactions between c-Abl and other signaling molecules. The interaction of c-Abl with the Abl interactor protein Abi2 is shown to be negatively regulated by phosphorylation of seri...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Jung JH,Pendergast AM,Zipfel PA,Traugh JA

更新日期：2008-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Histidine-40 is known to participate in phosphodiester transesterification catalyzed by the enzyme ribonuclease T1. A mutant enzyme with a lysine replacing the histidine-40 (His40Lys RNase T1) retains considerable catalytic activity [Steyaert, J., Hallenga, K., Wyns, L., & Stanssens, P. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 9064-90...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Zegers I,Verhelst P,Choe HW,Steyaert J,Heinemann U,Saenger W,Wyns L

更新日期：1992-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A metastable intermediate was found in the course of the denaturation of purified cytochrome P450 2B1 by increasing concentrations of guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl). The metastable intermediate has no or low absorbance at 450 nm in the reduced carbon monoxide difference spectrum and has no absorbance at 420 nm. The i...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Yu XC,Shen S,Strobel HW

更新日期：1995-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Probing and interrogating protein interactions that involve acyl carrier proteins (ACP's) in fatty acid synthases and polyketide synthases are critical to understanding the molecular basis for the programmed assembly of complex natural products. Here, we have used unnatural amino acid mutagenesis to site specifically ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Ye Z,Williams GJ

更新日期：2014-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The leech carboxypeptidase inhibitor (LCI) is a 66-amino acid protein, containing four disulfides that stabilize its structure. This polypeptide represents an excellent model for the study and understanding of the diversity of folding pathways in small, cysteine-rich proteins. The pathway of oxidative folding of LCI h...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Salamanca S,Li L,Vendrell J,Aviles FX,Chang JY

更新日期：2003-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency-resolved fluorescence measurements have been performed to quantitate the lateral stress of the lipid layer containing nonbilayer phase preferring dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE). On the basis of a new rotational diffusion model, the wobbling diffusion constant (Dw), the curvature-related hopping diff...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Chen SY,Cheng KH,Van der Meer BW

更新日期：1992-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The observed regioselectivity of the homolytic cleavage of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) by the radical SAM enzymes is modeled by free radical displacement reactions at sulfoxide centers. These displacements are also regioselective, in direct consequence of the reaction mechanism. The selectivity in the radical SAM react...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Kampmeier JA

更新日期：2010-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports the first identification of a fully functional hydrolyzing UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase from a bacterial source. The epimerase (known as SiaA or NeuC) from Neisseria meningitidis MC58 group B is shown to catalyze the conversion of UDP-GlcNAc into ManNAc and UDP in the first step of sialic aci...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Murkin AS,Chou WK,Wakarchuk WW,Tanner ME

更新日期：2004-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodegradative 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase of Pseudomonas mevalonii catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent conversion of (S)-HMG-CoA to (R)-mevalonate. Crystallographic analysis of abortive ternary complexes of this enzyme revealed lysine 267 located at a position in the active site, suggesti...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Bochar DA,Tabernero L,Stauffacher CV,Rodwell VW

更新日期：1999-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular interactions between the tumor suppressor p53 and the transcriptional coactivators CBP/p300 are critical for the regulation of p53 transactivation and stability. The transactivation domain (TAD) of p53 binds directly to several CBP/p300 domains (TAZ1, TAZ2, NCBD, and KIX). Here we map the interaction between...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Lee CW,Arai M,Martinez-Yamout MA,Dyson HJ,Wright PE

更新日期：2009-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosthetic groups such as heme, chlorophyll, and cobalamin (vitamin B(12)) are characterized by their branched biosynthetic pathway and unique metal insertion steps. The metal ion chelatases can be broadly classed either as single-subunit ATP-independent enzymes, such as the anaerobic cobalt chelatase and the protopor...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Schubert HL,Raux E,Wilson KS,Warren MJ

更新日期：1999-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are transcription factors with important functions in embryonic development, metabolic processes, differentiation, and apoptosis. A particular feature of RXRs is their ability to act as obligatory heterodimerization partners of class II nuclear receptors. At the same time, these receptors a...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Belorusova A,Osz J,Petoukhov MV,Peluso-Iltis C,Kieffer B,Svergun DI,Rochel N

更新日期：2016-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells was found to contain a 3.6-megadalton EcoRI restriction fragment, referred to as EcoRI fragment A (Parker et al., 1979). C0t analyses demonstrated an enrichment of fragment A sequences in Novikoff hepatoma genome relative to normal rat liver DNA. This fragment was cloned in l...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Parker DL,Busch H,Rothblum LI

更新日期：1981-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustering of anionic lipids away from zwitterionic ones by cationic antimicrobial agents has recently been established as a mechanism of action of natural small, flexible peptides as well as non-natural synthetic peptide mimics. One of the largest classes of antimicrobial peptides consists of peptides that form catio...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Epand RF,Maloy WL,Ramamoorthy A,Epand RM

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermodynamic parameters of helix formation were measured spectroscopically for 16 oligoribonucleotides containing either internal GU mismatches or the corresponding AU pairs. Internal GU mismatches stabilize each helix, but not as much as the corresponding AU pairs. The differences in the enthalpy and entropy changes...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Sugimoto N,Kierzek R,Freier SM,Turner DH

更新日期：1986-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:EPR studies have revealed that removal of calcium using citric acid from the site in spinach photosystem II which is coupled to the photosynthetic O2-evolving process produces a structural change in the manganese cluster responsible for water oxidation. If done in the dark, this yields a modified S1' oxidation state w...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Sivaraja M,Tso J,Dismukes GC

更新日期：1989-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The thylakoid transmembrane DeltapH is the sole energy source driving translocation of precursor proteins by the DeltapH/Tat machinery. Consequently, proton translocation must be coupled to precursor translocation. For the precursor of the 17 kDa protein of the oxygen-evolving complex (pOE17), the protein translocatio...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Musser SM,Theg SM

更新日期：2000-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory component (SC) isolated from human milk was labeled with 2 mol of the fluorescent thiol reagent N-[7-(dimethylamino)-4-methylcoumarinyl]maleimide (DACM) per mol of SC through the reactive disulfide bond of SC. The binding of the labeled SC to polymeric immunoglobulins was examined by gel filtration by me...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Goto Y,Aki K

更新日期：1984-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for the NADH-modulated formation of a complex between alpha-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and l-lactate dehydrogenase was reported [Yong, H., Thomas, G. A., and Peticolas, W. L. (1993) Biochemistry 32, 11124-11131]. This NADH-modulated association suggested a mechanism of potentially great importance to ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Lehoux EA,Baker SM,Kovina MV,Hays FA,Spivey HO

更新日期：2003-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Endonuclease VIII (Nei) is one of three enzymes in Escherichia coli that are involved in base-excision repair of oxidative damage to DNA. We investigated the substrate specificity and excision kinetics of this DNA glycosylase for bases in DNA that have been damaged by free radicals. Two different DNA substrates were p...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Dizdaroglu M,Burgess SM,Jaruga P,Hazra TK,Rodriguez H,Lloyd RS

更新日期：2001-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and spingomyelin, of low density lipoprotein (LDL) are accessible to small amounts of Pr3+, suggesting that the head groups of all mobile phospholipids are on the surface of the particle in contact with the aqueous medium. The major source of the nuclear Overhauser effect e...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Yeagle PL,Martin RB,Pottenger L,Langdon RG

更新日期：1978-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonbulky 5',8-cyclopurine DNA lesions (cP) and the bulky, benzo[ a]pyrene diol epoxide-derived stereoisomeric cis- and trans- N2-guanine adducts (BPDE-dG) are good substrates of the human nucleotide excision repair (NER) mechanism. These DNA lesions were embedded at the In or Out rotational settings near the dyad ...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Shafirovich V,Kolbanovskiy M,Kropachev K,Liu Z,Cai Y,Terzidis MA,Masi A,Chatgilialoglu C,Amin S,Dadali A,Broyde S,Geacintov NE

更新日期：2019-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The dependence of enzymatic catalysis on diffusion rates in solution was examined with regard to high specific activity carbonic anhydrase (CA II) by varying the viscosity of the reaction medium with added glycerol, sucrose, and ficoll (a copolymer of sucrose and epichlorohydrin). Responses of the Michaelis-Menten par...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Pocker Y,Janjić N

更新日期：1987-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper the interaction of cytoplasmic CopZ and the N-terminal domain of the CopA ATPase from Bacillus subtilis has been studied by NMR through (15)N-(1)H HSQC experiments in order to understand the role of the two proteins in the whole copper trafficking mechanism of the bacteria. It appears that the two protei...

journal_title：Biochemistry

authors： Banci L,Bertini I,Ciofi-Baffoni S,Del Conte R,Gonnelli L

更新日期：2003-02-25 00:00:00