Abstract:
:The major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and spingomyelin, of low density lipoprotein (LDL) are accessible to small amounts of Pr3+, suggesting that the head groups of all mobile phospholipids are on the surface of the particle in contact with the aqueous medium. The major source of the nuclear Overhauser effect enhancement of 31P resonances is the N-methyl proton of the choline moiety, indicating close N-methyl phosphate group interactions, probably similar to those found previously in phospholipid vesicles. This behavior of the phospholipid head groups in LDL is similar to that in small vesicles without cholesterol, suggesting that in LDL most of the cholesterol is not associated with mobile, surface phospholipids. In contrast to LDL, where the presence of a large protein immobilizes some phospholipid head groups, immobilization does not occur in high density lipoprotein, consistent with occurrence of smaller peptides in the latter.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Yeagle PL,Martin RB,Pottenger L,Langdon RGdoi
10.1021/bi00607a002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-07-11 00:00:00pages
2707-10issue
14eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::Sulfenic acid is formed upon oxidation of thiols and is a central intermediate in the redox modulation of an increasing number of proteins. Methods for quantifying or even detecting sulfenic acid are scarce. Herein, the reagent 7-chloro-4-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole was determined not to be suitable as a chromophoric ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi701520y
更新日期:2008-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamoylation and reductive methylation of tubulin have been shown previously to inhibit microtubule assembly, probably by attack on essential internal lysine residues [Mellado, W., Slebe, J., & Maccioni, R.B. (1982) Biochem. J. 203, 675-681; Szasz, J., Burns, R., & Sternlicht, H. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 3697-3704...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00403a027
更新日期:1988-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDK2) activity is enhanced by the dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase core (E2 60mer) that binds PDK2 and a large number of its pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) substrate. With E2-activated PDK2, K(+) at approximately 90 mM and Cl(-) at approximately 60 mM decreased the K(m) of PDK2 for ATP and...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi049488x
更新日期:2004-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::1,3-15N-Labeled uracil was synthesized chemically and used to prepare labeled Escherichia coli tRNA(Val) biosynthetically. 500-MHz measurements of 15N and proton chemical shift were obtained, for all uridine and uridine-related bases, by heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence spectroscopy. All the uracil NH group re...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00166a013
更新日期:1992-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the low molecular weight lung surfactant-associated proteins, SP-B and SP-C, to alter the thermotropic properties of synthetic multilamellar vesicles was tested using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The presence of either SP-B or SP-C in dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) or dipalmitoylphosp...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00053a026
更新日期:1993-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The isolated N-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain of Drosophila drk exists in equilibrium between folded and unfolded states in aqueous buffer near neutral pH. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectra recorded on both states simultaneously exhibit an approximate 1:1 ratio of protein conformations. The folded form is simil...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00020a025
更新日期:1995-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the conflicting conclusions that have been reached regarding the location of the two putative membrane-spanning segments from cysteine 911 through isoleucine 929 and from isoleucine 946 through cysteine 964 in the alpha subunit of native ovine Na+/K(+)-transporting ATPase, the disposition of lysine 943 with...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00029a027
更新日期:1995-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferases [APH(3')s] are the most common cause of bacterial high-level resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics in clinical isolates. A one-step affinity chromatography was used to purify APH(3') type Ia. The kinetic parameters for turnover of seven aminoglycosides and the corresponding min...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00039a026
更新日期:1995-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Aminoglycoside 2''-phosphotransferase IVa [APH(2'')-IVa] is a member of a family of bacterial enzymes responsible for medically relevant resistance to antibiotics. APH(2'')-IVa confers high-level resistance against several clinically used aminoglycoside antibiotics in various pathogenic Enterococcus species by phospho...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi200747f
更新日期:2011-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphofructokinase from Escherichia coli (EcPFK) is a homotetramer with four active sites and four allosteric sites. Understanding the allosteric activation of EcPFK by MgADP has been complicated by the complex web of possible interactions, including active site homotropic interactions, allosteric site homotropic int...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi048569q
更新日期:2004-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the mechanism by which annexin I induces membrane aggregation, a comprehensive mutagenesis of all six Ca2+-binding sites was performed. When the cap residues of type II Ca2+-binding sites were systematically mutated to Ala, a type II site in domain II was shown to be essential for Ca2+-dependent vesicle ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi980479w
更新日期:1998-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleotide reductase from Escherichia coli consists of two nonidentical subunits, named protein B1 (170 000) and protein B2 (87 000). We purified and characterized five monoclonal antibodies against B1 and three against B2 from hybridomas obtained by fusion of spleen cells from immunized mice and the myeloma cell ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00352a018
更新日期:1986-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::When alpha,beta-unsaturated substrates bind to the active site of enoyl-CoA hydratase, large spectral changes can be observed [D'Ordine, R. L., et al. (1994) Biochemistry 33, 12635-12643]. The differences in the isotropic magnetic shieldings of the free and active site-bound forms of the carbonyl, alpha-, and beta-car...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi015845h
更新日期:2002-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The EP3 subtype of prostaglandin E2 receptor transduces diverse physiological responses in mammalian tissues through signaling pathways coupled to heterotrimeric G proteins. Distinct cDNA clones encoding five isoforms of the EP3 receptor were isolated from a human uterus cDNA library. The human EP3 receptor isoforms d...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00252a016
更新日期:1994-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that electron transfer in bacterial photosynthesis is driven by the first singlet excited state of a special pair of bacteriochlorophylls (P*). We have examined the first steps of electron transfer in a mutant of the Rhodobacter sphaeroides reaction center in which charge separation from P* is...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9703756
更新日期:1997-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In prokaryotes, a large share of the proteins are secreted from the cell through a process that requires their translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane. This process is mediated by the universally conserved Sec system with homologues in the endoplasmic reticulum and thylakoid membranes of eukaryotes. The Sec syst...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/bi400913x
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Full-length protein tyrosine phosphatase 1C (PTP1C), the catalytic domain of PTP1C (delta PTP1C), and the N-terminal SH2 domain truncated PTP1C (delta NPTP1C) were overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified to near homogeneity. Various phosphorylated states of the synthetic phosphotyrosyl peptide TRDIYETDYYRK (IRP...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00212a006
更新日期:1993-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Site-directed spin labeling (SDSL), the site-specific incorporation of nitroxide spin-labels into a protein, has allowed us to investigate ligand-induced conformational changes in the ligand-binding domain of human estrogen receptor alpha (hERalpha-LBD). EPR (electron paramagnetic resonance) spectroscopy of the nitrox...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi035566p
更新日期:2004-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::cis peptide bonds in proteins are often rate-limiting steps in protein folding or conformational change and are frequently stabilized by metal ions. In the collagen-binding domain of Clostridium histolyticum collagenase, the binding of calcium ions triggers the formation of a cis peptide bond. We present free energy s...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi1007047
更新日期:2010-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The PEGylated hemoglobin (Hb) has been evaluated as a potential blood substitute. In an attempt to understand the autoxidation of the PEGylated Hb, we have studied the autoxidation of the PEGylated Hb site-specifically modified at Cys-93(beta) or at Val-1(beta). PEGylation of Hb at Cys-93(beta) perturbed the heme envi...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi800906z
更新日期:2008-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::A bifunctional molecule was genetically engineered which contained an amino-terminal effector domain that bound immunoglobulin Fc (fragment B of staphylococcal protein A) and a carboxyl-terminal domain that bound digoxin [a single-chain Fv (sFv)]. Effector and sFv binding properties were virtually identical with those...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00487a005
更新日期:1990-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of poly(N epsilon, N epsilon, N epsilon-trimethyl-L-lysine) ([Lys(Me3)]n) and poly(N delta, N delta, N delta-trimethyl-L-ornithine) ([Orn(Me3)]n) with polynucleotides was studied by thermal denaturation, viscosity, and dissociation by salt. The methylated polymers decrease the viscosity of DNA in propo...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00555a020
更新日期:1980-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::A PS I membrane preparation from a PS II deficient mutant of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (psb DI/DII/C) was investigated by picosecond photovoltage and fluorescence measurements. The photovoltage kinetics show two distinct phases. At low excitation energies the fast phase correlates with the fluorescence decay time con...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00195a001
更新日期:1994-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::The smooth muscle basic calponin interacts with F-actin and inhibits the actomyosin ATPase in a calmodulin or phosphorylation modulated manner. It also binds in vitro to microtubules and its acidic isoform, present in nonmuscle cells, and co-localizes with microfilaments and microtubules in cultured neurons. To assess...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi020336g
更新日期:2003-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Murine cDNA that encodes neuromodulin, a neurospecific calmodulin binding protein, was inserted into the plasmid pKK223-3 for expression in Escherichia coli. After being transformed into E. coli strain SG20252 (lon-), the expression vector directed the synthesis of a protein that was recognized by polyclonal antibodie...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00446a027
更新日期:1989-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Proteases specific for cleavage after acidic residues have been implicated in several disease states, including epidermolysis, inflammation, and viral processing. A serine protease with specificity toward glutamic acid substrates (Glu-SGP) has been crystallized in the presence of a tetrapeptide ligand and its structur...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00094a001
更新日期:1993-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::To probe the structure and stability of the central region of lipid-free apolipoprotein (apo) A-I (residues 123-165), we studied the effects of four mutations made in this region on the conformation, stability, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) binding kinetics, and size of discoidal reconstituted high-density lip...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi025807d
更新日期:2002-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The self-association properties of recombinant DNA derived human relaxin, and porcine relaxin isolated from porcine ovaries, have been studied by sedimentation equilibrium analytical ultracentrifugation and circular dichroism (CD). The human relaxin ultracentrifuge data were adequately defined by a monomer-dimer self-...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00245a006
更新日期:1991-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::The trafficking kinetics of GLUT4 and GLUT1 in rat epididymal adipocytes were analyzed by a four-compartment model based upon steady-state pool sizes of three intracellular fractions and one plasma membrane fraction separated and assessed under both basal and insulin-stimulated states. The steady-state compartment siz...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0007021
更新日期:2000-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroperoxidase (TPO), a type I transmembrane heme containing glycoprotein, catalyzes iodide organification and thyroid hormone synthesis. One of the two main alternatively spliced forms of this enzyme, TPOzanelli, which is present in Graves's disease thyroid tissue, has a cytoplasmic domain completely modified. In th...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0026324
更新日期:2001-02-27 00:00:00