Location and interactions of phospholipid and cholesterol in human low density lipoprotein from 31P nuclear magnetic resonance.

Abstract:

:The major phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and spingomyelin, of low density lipoprotein (LDL) are accessible to small amounts of Pr3+, suggesting that the head groups of all mobile phospholipids are on the surface of the particle in contact with the aqueous medium. The major source of the nuclear Overhauser effect enhancement of 31P resonances is the N-methyl proton of the choline moiety, indicating close N-methyl phosphate group interactions, probably similar to those found previously in phospholipid vesicles. This behavior of the phospholipid head groups in LDL is similar to that in small vesicles without cholesterol, suggesting that in LDL most of the cholesterol is not associated with mobile, surface phospholipids. In contrast to LDL, where the presence of a large protein immobilizes some phospholipid head groups, immobilization does not occur in high density lipoprotein, consistent with occurrence of smaller peptides in the latter.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Yeagle PL,Martin RB,Pottenger L,Langdon RG

doi

10.1021/bi00607a002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-07-11 00:00:00

pages

2707-10

issue

14

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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