Abstract:
:To investigate incidental extra-cardiac findings (ECF) at cardiac CT based on indication and impact on patient management. We retrospectively reviewed the reports of 1,764 patients who underwent a cardiac CT study between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2006, including 463 calcium scorings (CS), 737 coronary CT angiograms (CTA), 341 pulmonary vein stenoses (PVS), and 223 bypass grafts (CABG). ECFs were categorized by type of examination, anatomical location and clinical significance. Comparisons were made between examination types to determine if incidental findings varied by indication. There were 507 ECFs with at least one ECF in 441 patients (25.0%). By examination, there was at least 1 ECF in 79/463 CS studies (17.1%), 196/737 CTAs (26.6%), 80/341 PVSs (23.4%) and 86/223 CABGs (38.6%). In 325 patients (18.4%), the findings were considered clinically important and occurred in 60/463 (12.9%) CSs, 149/737 (20.2%) CTAs, 56/341 (16.4%) PVSs and 60/223 (26.9%) CABGs. Differences between CABG and other indications and CTA vs. CS for incidental and clinically important findings were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Extra-cardiac findings requiring follow-up occur in 18% of patients and are significantly more frequent in coronary artery CTA and coronary artery bypass studies than in calcium scoring studies.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Koonce J,Schoepf JU,Nguyen SA,Northam MC,Ravenel JGdoi
10.1007/s00330-008-1195-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
570-6issue
3eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test the feasibility of four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI to quantify the systolic wall shear stress (WSSsystole) and oscillatory shear index (OSI) in high-grade internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis before and after endarterectomy (CEA). METHODS:Twenty patients with ≥60 % ICA stenosis were prospectively a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2953-4
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatobiliary contrast agents with uptake into hepatocytes followed by variable biliary excretion represent a unique class of cell-specific MR contrast agents. Two hepatobiliary contrast agents, mangafodipir trisodium and gadobenate dimeglumine, are already clinically approved. A third hepatobiliary contrast agent, Gd...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2236-1
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the most frequent radiographic features of COVID-19 pneumonia and assess the effectiveness of chest X-ray (CXR) in detecting pulmonary alterations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:CXR of 240 symptomatic patients (70% male, mean age 65 ± 16 years), with SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed by RT-PCR, was retrospec...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06967-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate a whole body (WB) continuous-table-movement (CTM) MR protocol for the assessment of multiple myeloma (MM) in comparison to a step-by-step WB protocol. METHODS:Eighteen patients with MM were examined at 1.5T using a WB CTM protocol (axial T2-w fs BLADE, T1-w GRE sequence) and a step-by-step WB pr...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-010-1865-9
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the consequence of repeated transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) for coexisting small hepatic hemangioma in the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinomas and describe the imaging features of embolized hemangioma on the follow-up Lipiodol CT and MR. Six of 431 patients with biopsy-...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-005-0074-4
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively reviewed surgical biopsy findings of lesions diagnosed as radial scars (RS) at stereotactic core-needle biopsy (SCNB). RS was diagnosed in 52 of 1415 (3.7%) consecutive mammographically detected lesions that underwent 14-gauge automated SCNB. Subsequent surgical biopsy findings were available for 43...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0196-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assist the radiologist in differentiating the colitis in children, this review proposes a systematic US approach to the disease, presents the US aspect of the normal colon and describes three distinctive US patterns reflecting the intramural extension of the histopathological changes. Each pattern corresponds to on...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2358-5
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a malpractice case involving a delayed diagnosis of a malignant bone tumour in the proximal tibia in a 10-year-old child. This was caused by a combination of factors. The final report on the first examination failed to reach the patient files, and two subsequent X-ray exams failed to diagnose the...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300051021
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare three different biopsy devices on false-negative and underestimation rates in MR-guided, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) of MRI-only lesions. METHODS:This retrospective, single-center study was IRB-approved. Informed consent was waived. 467 consecutive patients und...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4267-9
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the feasibility of MRI texture analysis as a method of quantifying subchondral bone architecture in knee osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:Asymptomatic subjects aged 20-30 (group 1, n = 10), symptomatic patients aged 40-50 (group 2, n = 10) and patients scheduled for knee replacement aged 55-85 (gro...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-4142-0
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to assess the role of MRI in evaluating the musculoskeletal system in athletes with chronic pain laterally in the groin of unknown etiology. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pubic ring was performed in 11 young athletes (soccer players) with long-standing groin pain. MR findings were compared wi...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00619952
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multi-station contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is considered as the imaging investigation of first choice in patients suffering from peripheral arterial occlusive disease. In order to overcome venous overlay and to gain dynamic flow information as provided by digital subtraction angiogr...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2574-3
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in detecting seminal vesicle invasion (SVI). A total of 283 patients underwent conventional MRI and DWI before prostate cancer surgery. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of all PCa foci, SVI and seminal vesicle were ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1428-0
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the morphological classification of intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct (IPNB), as well as morphological differences between IPNB without mucin secretion (IPNB-NM) and IPNB with mucin secretion (IPMN-B). METHODS:Eighty-one patients with IPNB were retrospectively analysed. Imaging ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5123-2
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the accuracy of CT texture and shape analysis in the differentiation of benign and malignant mediastinal nodes in lung cancer. METHODS:Forty-three patients with biopsy-proven primary lung malignancy with pathological mediastinal nodal staging and unenhanced CT of the thorax were studied retrospecti...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-014-3420-6
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) has become an imaging modality which comprises various techniques based on two concepts: methods relying on the natural flow effects, the time-of-flight and phase-contrast technique, either in two- or three-dimensional acquisition mode, and the more recently developed contrast-enha...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300050834
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To predict the primary neuroendocrine tumour of the gastrointestinal tract site based on observed metastatic sites. METHODS:We studied data from the radiology database of a single, large cancer centre on 250 patients with pathologically confirmed neuroendocrine tumours. Primary tumour sites and the location...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-012-2615-y
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NUGB) remains a major medical problem even after advances in medical therapy with gastric acid suppression and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors. Although the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding presenting to the emergency room has slightly decreased, similar decre...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-006-0477-x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe and discuss the various forms of cystography and their clinical value. Conventional fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography (VCU), radionuclide cystography and the various sonographic cystographic approaches, including echo-enhanced cystosonography (EECS), are described. Their ind...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1430-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hepatic apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and ADC-related indices were correlated with the Mayo risk score for primary biliary cirrhosis (MRSPBC) and METAVIR scores of liver specimens to determine the clinical and pathological significance of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWMRI). ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3716-1
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the interchangeability of zone-specific (peripheral-zone (PZ) and transition-zone (TZ)) multiparametric-MRI (mp-MRI) logistic-regression (LR) models for classification of prostate cancer. METHODS:Two hundred and thirty-one patients (70 TZ training-cohort; 76 PZ training-cohort; 85 TZ temporal vali...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3636-0
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Previous studies using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) observed moderate heritability of aortic root dimensions. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) might provide more accurate heritability estimates. Our primary aim was to assess the heritability of the aortic root with CTA. Our secondary aim was to ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4590-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a new minimally invasive technique for the retrieval of a surgical pin fragment after accidental migration into the soft tissue of the shoulder in two patients. The technique is performed under local anaesthesia and uses combined CT and fluoroscopic guidance. The materials used were simple, combining a bo...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1499-y
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to correlate quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE MRI) parameters with microvessel density (MVD) in prostate carcinoma. Twenty-eight patients with biopsy-proven prostate carcinoma were examined by endorectal MRI including multiplanar T2- and T1-weighted spin-echo and dynamic T1-wei...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-003-2025-2
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of large-core-needle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided breast biopsy at 3 T was assessed. Thirty-one suspicious breast lesions shown only by MRI were detected in 30 patients. Biopsy procedures were performed in a closed-bore 3-T clinical MR system on a dedicated phased-array breast coil with a co...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1310-0
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate radiation dose and patient discomfort/pain in radial artery access vs femoral artery access in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Dose-area product (DAP) was measured non-randomised for 114 procedures using femoral access and for 55 using radial access. The patients also re...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2322-4
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To verify the association between EGFR status and clinical response to microwave ablation (MWA) and survival. METHODS:NSCLC patients with known EGFR status and treated with MWA in combination with chemotherapy were retrospectively enrolled in the study. RESULTS:A total of 61 patients were recruited. EGFR m...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4474-4
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if quantitative and qualitative shear wave elastography have roles in evaluating musculoskeletal masses. METHODS:105 consecutive patients, prospectively referred for biopsy within a specialist sarcoma centre, underwent B-mode, quantitative (m/s) and qualitative (colour map) shear wave elastogra...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-016-4427-y
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This technical note describes a novel CT scan protocol that includes a non-enhanced CT, dynamic CTA, and perfusion of the whole brain and CTA of the carotid arteries using a 320-row area detector CT scanner, with a unique contrast injection and acceptable radiation exposure dose in patients presenting with acute ische...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06041-x
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral tuberculous mastoiditis (TOM) in an immunocompetent child is a very uncommon form of tuberculous infection presentation. This report shows the CT and MR imaging of bilateral tuberculous otomastoiditis consisting of aggressive signs of middle ear and mastoid involvement with bony destruction and periauricular...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-008-1130-7
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00