Interindividual variation in serum sodium and longitudinal blood pressure tracking in the Framingham Heart Study.

abstract：:The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency (EFAD) on vascular reactivity to vasoconstrictor stimuli were studied in rat autoperfused hindquarters. Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats (aged 21 days) were fed diets containing 8% (weight/weight) of stearax plus 2% safflower oil (control diet) or 10% stearax (EFAD diet)...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Kudo K,Dusting GJ,Loiacono RE,Sinclair AJ

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary hypertension is a hereditary disorder characterized by a complex etiological interplay of multiple genetic and environmental factors, until now defying attempts at identifying pathogenetically important genes. The marriage of classical genetics and molecular techniques is now offering a powerful set ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lindpaintner K

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metabolic syndrome is associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease in hypertension. We evaluated whether metabolic syndrome is associated with early vascular alterations, such as increased peripheral wave reflections and endothelial dysfunction, in untreated essential hypertensive patients. METHODS:...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Plantinga Y,Ghiadoni L,Magagna A,Giannarelli C,Penno G,Pucci L,Taddei S,Del Prato S,Salvetti A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP), despite use of aggressive therapy. This study was performed to assess whether the use of different classes of antihypertensive drugs might influence this association. METHODS:We evaluated risk of uncontrolled BP (BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： De Marco M,de Simone G,Izzo R,Mancusi C,Sforza A,Giudice R,Trimarco B,De Luca N

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fall in blood pressure that is commonly observed when groups of hypertensive individuals are followed without treatment is usually ascribed to two sources: regression towards the mean and increasing familiarity of the subject with the assessment process. Any effect of the latter process could bias the results of c...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Haynes RB,Logan AG,Flanagan PT,Milne BJ

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of the interaction between adenosine receptors and renal nerves on urinary sodium excretion and glomerular filtration rate. METHODS AND DESIGN:The effects on water and sodium excretion and glomerular filtration rate of A1 [2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyl-adenosine (CCPA)] and A2 [2-hesiny...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Panzacchi G,Demarchi B,Busca G,Protasoni G,Golin R,Stella A

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure (BP) increases both in winter and in the last trimester of pregnancy. Some interaction seems to exist between season and gestational age. The present study observed home BP values during pregnancy with adjustment for seasonal variation and gestational age. METHODS:We observed 10353 home BP mea...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Metoki H,Ohkubo T,Watanabe Y,Nishimura M,Sato Y,Kawaguchi M,Hara A,Hirose T,Obara T,Asayama K,Kikuya M,Yagihashi K,Matsubara Y,Okamura K,Mori S,Suzuki M,Imai Y,BOSHI Study Group.

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coffee is widely consumed in the Western diet and therefore has important implications for public health. Research findings pertaining to the effects of coffee consumption on cardiovascular health are conflicting, and the role of caffeine is not clear. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between coffee in...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hamer M,Williams ED,Vuononvirta R,Gibson EL,Steptoe A

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Several studies have shown lower carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) levels in women compared to men, a difference that could partially explain the increased longevity in women. However, these studies have been performed in industrial countries while few data are available in emerging populations. We...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Temmar M,Watfa G,Joly L,Kearney-Schwartz A,Youcef M,Bensalah S,Mustapha Y,Salvi P,Gautier S,Safar M,Labat C,Benetos A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This controlled trial assessed the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on blood pressure (BP) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and resistant hypertension (RH). METHODS:We evaluated 96 patients with resistant hypertension, defined as clinic BP at least 140/90 mmHg despite treat...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Lozano L,Tovar JL,Sampol G,Romero O,Jurado MJ,Segarra A,Espinel E,Ríos J,Untoria MD,Lloberes P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia in 212 nulliparous women before 20 weeks' gestation and at approximately 28 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, prospective study in a teaching hospital. We performed standardized measurements of systolic and diastolic arteri...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Broughton Pipkin F,Sharif J,Lal S

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on serum ionized calcium (ICa) and pH of different storage conditions of blood or serum, and of physiological influences such as over-ventilation, food intake and dietary sodium intake have been investigated. Temperature and time-related changes in ICa occurred with storage and were minimized by immediate ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Shore AC,Booker J,Sagnella GA,Markandu ND,MacGregor GA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The contribution of salt intake to the pathogenesis of hypertension holds longstanding interest. Recent studies employed the sensitivity of blood pressure (BP) to salt intake as an intermediate phenotype. The validity of this approach relative to the homogeneity of sodium-sensitive hypertension was investigat...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Hurwitz S,Fisher ND,Ferri C,Hopkins PN,Williams GH,Hollenberg NK

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An excess morning blood pressure surge (MBPS) may portend an increased cardiovascular risk, but the mechanisms thereof have been little investigated. The link between MBPS, short-term blood pressure (BP) variability, and arterial stiffness has not been entirely defined. METHODS:In 602 consecutive untreated h...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Pucci G,Battista F,Anastasio F,Schillaci G

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prior to the discovery of chloride channel Kb with a variant threonine change to serine at position 481 (CLCNKB-T481S) there were no variants or clinical disorders associated with gain-of-function defects in thick ascending limb of the kidney channels or transporters. CLCNKB-T481S is a novel gain-of-function ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Sile S,Velez DR,Gillani NB,Narsia T,Moore JH,George AL Jr,Vanoye CG,Williams SM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of genetic factors on plasma leptin levels. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We measured plasma leptin levels, body mass index and body fat distribution in healthy young female monozygotic (n = 19) and dizygotic (n = 14) twins. The twin zygosity was verified by determination of short tandem repe...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Narkiewicz K,Szczech R,Winnicki M,Chrostowska M,Pawlowski R,Lysiak-Szydlowska W,Choe I,Kato M,Sivitz WI,Krupa-Wojciechowska B,Somers VK

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMGCoA) reductase inhibitors have beneficial effects beyond their cholesterol-lowering properties. The antioxidant mechanism of HMGCoA reductase inhibitors is not completely understood. OBJECTIVES:To elucidate the antioxidant effect of simvastatin. METHODS:We studied the i...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Carneado J,Alvarez de Sotomayor M,Perez-Guerrero C,Jimenez L,Herrera MD,Pamies E,Martin-Sanz MD,Stiefel P,Miranda M,Bravo L,Marhuenda E

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies of the association between hypertension (HTN) and brain atrophy have shown reductions in prefrontal, temporal, and hippocampal volumes, and have identified thinner cortices across the cortical mantle. METHOD:In the current study, we followed 96 participants enrolled in the Baltimore ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Gonzalez CE,Pacheco J,Beason-Held LL,Resnick SM

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microvascular alterations associated with reversal of hypertension by exposure to simulated high altitude were investigated in the gracilis muscle of the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). Male, 4-week-old SHR were either placed in a hypobaric chamber (SHR-HA) at 430 mmHg or maintained at ambient barometric pressur...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Prewitt RL,Cardoso SS,Wood WB

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Advanced diabetic nephropathy (DN) is characterized by a marked development of cardiovascular and renal disease. These patients are frequently managed by different health professionals with the consequence that the quality of care may differ substantially. To compare the management of cardiovascular risk fac...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Minutolo R,Sasso FC,Chiodini P,Cianciaruso B,Carbonara O,Zamboli P,Tirino G,Pota A,Torella R,Conte G,De Nicola L

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, an apparently novel, specific endothelin-1 inactivating metalloendopeptidase (ET-1 peptidase) has been isolated from the rat kidney. In this study we attempted to determine whether the same or a similar peptidase is present in the human kidney, and whether the enzyme is excreted into the urine. The ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Janas J,Sitkiewicz D,Januszewicz A,Szczesniak C,Grenda R,Janas RM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Endothelial dysfunction is associated to cardiovascular risk factors and predicts cardiovascular events. Peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) is a novel noninvasive method to assess endothelial function. However, there is a paucity of data about its reproducibility. The aim of this study was to assess the fea...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Brant LC,Barreto SM,Passos VM,Ribeiro AL

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Left ventricular mass is associated with body size, obesity and blood pressure. Echocardiography is routinely used to estimate this parameter, which is usually indexed to body surface area to allow comparisons to be made between individuals and groups of different body size. However, in obese subjects, using...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Whalley GA,Gamble GD,Doughty RN,Culpan A,Plank L,MacMahon S,Sharpe N

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The renin-angiotensin system plays an important role in blood pressure control. Recently the mouse Ren-2 renin gene was introduced into the genome of rats, producing low-renin hypertensive animals. The aim of the present study was to characterize the pharmacological and morphological properties of mesenteric ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Thybo NK,Korsgaard N,Mulvany MJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dopamine receptors induce natriuresis in kidney. Previous studies have shown interactions between different subtypes of dopamine receptors in renal proximal tubule (RPT) cells. We hypothesize that D3 receptors have an interaction with D4 receptors in RPT cells from normotensive rats (Wistar-Kyoto, WKY) and s...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Chen X,Liu Y,Wang WE,Chen C,Ren H,Zheng S,Zhou L,Zeng C

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with insulin resistance and increases the cardiovascular risk. Oxidative stress constitutes a potential mechanism that links insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of NADPH oxidase activation with insulin res...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Fortuño A,Bidegain J,San José G,Robador PA,Landecho MF,Beloqui O,Díez J,Zalba G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The L/N-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) cilnidipine suppresses sympathetic nerve activity and has a superior renoprotective effect compared with L-type CCBs such as amlodipine. The cardioprotective action of cilnidipine has remained largely uncharacterized, however. We have now investigated the effects of ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Takatsu M,Hattori T,Murase T,Ohtake M,Kato M,Nashima K,Nakashima C,Takahashi K,Ito H,Niinuma K,Aritomi S,Murohara T,Nagata K

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increased wall-to-lumen ratio of small arteries is a predictor of adverse cardiovascular prognosis. We aimed to analyze retinal arteriolar structure in never-treated patients with essential hypertension and to test whether elevated blood pressure is associated with an increased wall-to-lumen ratio of retinal ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ritt M,Harazny JM,Ott C,Schlaich MP,Schneider MP,Michelson G,Schmieder RE

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several myosin isoforms are expressed in smooth muscle, based upon both heavy and light chain polymorphisms. These myosin isoenzymes reveal distinct detachment rate constants, thus regulating the responsiveness of the VSMC contractile apparatus to Ca2+, as well as its energetical and mechanical behavior. ...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Morano IL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:It has been postulated that hypertension in the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) results from autoimmune damage to the SHR vasculature. The objective of this study was to isolate autoreactive T-cells specific for arterial antigens, and to characterize these cells. DESIGN:The presence of autoreactive T-ce...

journal_title：Journal of hypertension

authors： Ofosu-Appiah W,Ruggiero C,Huang LY

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00