Abstract：
:Whereas microbial fermentation processes for producing ethanol and related alcohol biofuels are well established, biodiesel (methyl esters of fatty acids) is exclusively derived from plant oils. Slow cycle times for engineering oilseed metabolism and the excessive accumulation of glycerol as a byproduct are two major drawbacks of deriving biodiesel from plants. Although most bacteria produce fatty acids as cell envelope precursors, the biosynthesis of fatty acids is tightly regulated at multiple levels. By introducing four distinct genetic changes into the E. coli genome, we have engineered an efficient producer of fatty acids. Under fed-batch, defined media fermentation conditions, 2.5 g/L fatty acids were produced by this metabolically engineered E. coli strain, with a specific productivity of 0.024 g/h/g dry cell mass and a peak conversion efficiency of 4.8% of the carbon source into fatty acid products. At least 50% of the fatty acids produced were present in the free acid form.
journal_name
Metab Engjournal_title
Metabolic engineeringauthors
Lu X,Vora H,Khosla Cdoi
10.1016/j.ymben.2008.08.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-01 00:00:00pages
333-9issue
6eissn
1096-7176issn
1096-7184pii
S1096-7176(08)00061-Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This paper presents a new mathematical framework for modeling of in vivo dynamics and for metabolic re-design: the linlog approach. This approach is an extension of metabolic control analysis (MCA), valid for large changes of enzyme and metabolite levels. Furthermore, the presented framework combines MCA with kinetic ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1096-7176(03)00025-9
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abstract：:Genome-wide or large-scale methodologies employed in functional genomics such as DNA sequencing, transcription profiling, proteomics, and metabolite profiling have become important tools in many metabolic engineering strategies. These techniques allow the identification of genetic differences and insight into their ce...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Actinomycetes produce a large variety of pharmaceutically active compounds, yet production titers often require to be improved for discovery, development and large-scale manufacturing. Here, we describe a new technique, multiplexed site-specific genome engineering (MSGE) via the 'one integrase-multiple attB sites' con...
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abstract：:One of the important goals of biology is to understand the relationship between DNA sequence information and nonlinear cellular responses. This relationship is central to the ability to effectively engineer cellular phenotypes, pathways, and characteristics. Expression arrays for monitoring total gene expression based...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/mben.1999.0115
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the key drivers for successful metabolic engineering in microbes is the efficacy by which genomes can be edited. As such there are many methods to choose from when aiming to modify genomes, especially those of model organisms like yeast and bacteria. In recent years, clustered regularly interspaced palindromic ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:The non-recyclable use of nitrogen fertilizers in microbial production of fuels and chemicals remains environmentally detrimental. Conversion of protein wastes into biofuels and ammonia by engineering nitrogen flux in Escherichia coli has been demonstrated as a method to reclaim reduced-nitrogen and curb its environme...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2014.02.007
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks the ability to ferment the pentose sugar xylose that is the second most abundant sugar in nature. Therefore two different xylose catabolic pathways have been heterologously expressed in S. cerevisiae. Whereas the xylose reductase (XR)-xylitol dehydrogenase (XDH) pathway leads to the prod...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2011.05.005
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A methionine-producing strain was derived from a lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum through a process of genetic manipulation in order to assess its potential to synthesize and accumulate methionine during growth. The strain carries a deregulated hom gene (hom(FBR)) to abolish feedback inhibition of homoserin...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High titer 1-butanol production in Escherichia coli has previously been achieved by overexpression of a modified clostridial 1-butanol production pathway and subsequent deletion of native fermentation pathways. This strategy couples growth with production as 1-butanol pathway offers the only available terminal electro...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2017.04.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To obtain fast growing oil-rich microalgal strains has been urgently demanded for microalgal biofuel. Malic enzyme (ME), which is involved in pyruvate metabolism and carbon fixation, was first characterized in microalgae here. Overexpression of Phaeodactylum tricornutum ME (PtME) significantly enhanced the expression ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2014.10.002
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a proof of concept, the qualitative and quantitative engineering of carotenoid formation has been achieved in crop plants. Successful reports in tomato, potato, rice, and canola all describe the enhancement of carotenoid with nutritional value, while in model systems such as tobacco and Arabidopsis the engineering ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2006.01.005
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xylose, which is a major constituent of lignocellulosic biomass, was utilized for the production of poly(lactate-co-3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(LA-co-3HB)], having transparent and flexible properties. The recombinant Escherichia coli JW0885 (pflA(-)) expressing LA-polymerizing enzyme (LPE) and monomer supplying enzymes grow...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2012.11.007
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retroviral vectors released from mouse-derived packaging cell lines are inactivated in human sera by naturally occurring antibodies due to the recognition of Galalpha1,3Galbeta1,4GlcNAc (alphagal-epitope) decorated surface proteins. In this study, an extensive analysis of the glycosylation potential of NIH3T3-derived ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2005.02.004
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are key precursors of branched-chain fuels, which have cold-flow properties superior to straight chain fuels. BCFA production in Gram-negative bacterial hosts is inherently challenging because it competes directly with essential and efficient straight-chain fatty acid (SCFA) biosynth...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2016.07.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intense synthesis of proteins and chemicals in engineered microbes impose metabolic burden, frequently leading to reduced growth and heterogeneous cell population. Thus, the correct balance between growth and production is important. Such balance can be engineered through dynamic control of pathways, but few broadly a...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2020.03.012
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isotopically nonstationary metabolic flux analysis (INST-MFA) provides a versatile platform to quantitatively assess in vivo metabolic activities of autotrophic systems. By applying INST-MFA to recombinant aldehyde-producing cyanobacteria, we identified metabolic alterations that correlated with increased strain perfo...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2020.03.007
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the metabolic and regulatory pathways of hepatocytes is important for biotechnological applications involving liver cells. Previous attempts to culture hepatocytes in plasma yielded poor functional results. Recently we reported that hormone (insulin and hydrocortisone) and amino acid supplementation redu...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1096-7176(02)00011-3
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acid-tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae was engineered to produce lactic acid by expressing heterologous lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) genes, while attenuating several key pathway genes, including glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase1 (GPD1) and cytochrome-c oxidoreductase2 (CYB2). In order to increase the yield of lactic ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2015.09.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To mimic the delicately regulated metabolism in nature for improved efficiency, artificial and customized regulatory components for dynamically controlling metabolic networks in multiple layers are essential in laboratory engineering. For this purpose, a novel regulatory component for controlling vanillin biosynthetic...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2019.12.002
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved supply of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) is often considered as a typical strategy for engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae towards efficient terpenoid production. However, in the engineered strains with enhanced precursor supply, the production of the target metabolite is often impeded by insufficient capacity o...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2015.04.009
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ginsenoside Rh2 is a potential anticancer drug isolated from medicinal plant ginseng. Fermentative production of ginsenoside Rh2 in yeast has recently been investigated as an alternative strategy compared to extraction from plants. However, the titer was quite low due to low catalytic capability of the key ginseng gly...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2018.11.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fucosyllactoses (FLs), present in human breast milk, have been reported to benefit human health immensely. Especially, 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL) has numerous benefits associated with a healthy gut ecosystem. Metabolic engineering of microorganisms is thought to be currently the only option to provide an economically fea...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2018.05.021
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An iterative approach to optimising the accumulation of non-native long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in transgenic plants was undertaken in Arabidopsis thaliana. The contribution of a number of different transgene enzyme activities was systematically determined, as was the contribution of endogenous fatty acid me...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2013.03.001
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyanobacterial carboxysomes encapsulate carbonic anhydrase and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO). Genetic deletion of the major structural proteins encoded within the ccm operon in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (ΔccmKLMN) disrupts carboxysome formation and significantly affects cellular physiology...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress hormones and pro-inflammatory cytokines are putative signals triggering increased energy expenditure or "hypermetabolism" commonly observed in inflammatory states. Cytokines also cause the release of reactive oxidants by immune cells resident in tissues in vivo. Therefore, we hypothesized that oxidative stress ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1096-7176(03)00042-9
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthocyanins are widely distributed, glycosylated, water-soluble plant pigments, which give many fruits and flowers their red, purple or blue colouration. Their beneficial effects in a dietary context have encouraged increasing use of anthocyanins as natural colourants in the food and cosmetic industries. However, the...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
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doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2018.06.004
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single cell investigations have enabled unexpected discoveries, such as the existence of biological noise and phenotypic switching in infection, metabolism and treatment. Herein, we review methods that enable such single cell investigations specific to metabolism and bioenergetics. Firstly, we discuss how to isolate a...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2014.09.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
