Abstract：
:To obtain fast growing oil-rich microalgal strains has been urgently demanded for microalgal biofuel. Malic enzyme (ME), which is involved in pyruvate metabolism and carbon fixation, was first characterized in microalgae here. Overexpression of Phaeodactylum tricornutum ME (PtME) significantly enhanced the expression of PtME and its enzymatic activity in transgenic P. tricornutum. The total lipid content in transgenic cells markedly increased by 2.5-fold and reached a record 57.8% of dry cell weight with a similar growth rate to wild type, thus keeping a high biomass. The neutral lipid content was further increased by 31% under nitrogen-deprivation treatment, still 66% higher than that of wild type. Transgenic microalgae cells exhibited obvious morphological changes, as the cells were shorter and thicker and contained larger oil bodies. Immuno-electron microscopy targeted PtME to the mitochondrion. This study markedly increased the oil content in microalgae, suggesting a new route for developing ideal microalgal strains for industrial biodiesel production.
journal_name
Metab Engjournal_title
Metabolic engineeringauthors
Xue J,Niu YF,Huang T,Yang WD,Liu JS,Li HYdoi
10.1016/j.ymben.2014.10.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-9eissn
1096-7176issn
1096-7184pii
S1096-7176(14)00124-4journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Intense synthesis of proteins and chemicals in engineered microbes impose metabolic burden, frequently leading to reduced growth and heterogeneous cell population. Thus, the correct balance between growth and production is important. Such balance can be engineered through dynamic control of pathways, but few broadly a...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2020.03.012
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:FK506, a widely used immunosuppressant, is produced by industrial fermentation processes using various Streptomyces species. Independently of the strain, structurally related compound FK520 is co-produced, resulting in complex and costly isolation procedures. In this paper, we report a chemobiosynthetic approach for e...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2011.11.003
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the carbon isotope labeling technique, the response of cyanobacterial central carbon metabolism to the change in environmental conditions was investigated. Synechocystis was grown in the heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures fed with 13C-labeled glucose. The labeling patterns of the amino acids in biomass hydro...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/mben.2002.0226
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential to produce succinate aerobically in Escherichia coli would offer great advantages over anaerobic fermentation in terms of faster biomass generation, carbon throughput, and product formation. Genetic manipulations were performed on two aerobic succinate production systems to increase their succinate yield...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2004.10.003
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful redirection of endogenous resources into heterologous pathways is a central tenet in the creation of efficient microbial cell factories. This redirection, however, may come at a price of poor biomass accumulation, reduced cofactor regeneration and low recombinant enzyme expression. In this study, we propose...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2012.08.006
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A methionine-producing strain was derived from a lysine-producing Corynebacterium glutamicum through a process of genetic manipulation in order to assess its potential to synthesize and accumulate methionine during growth. The strain carries a deregulated hom gene (hom(FBR)) to abolish feedback inhibition of homoserin...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2007.05.001
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acid-tolerant Saccharomyces cerevisiae was engineered to produce lactic acid by expressing heterologous lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) genes, while attenuating several key pathway genes, including glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase1 (GPD1) and cytochrome-c oxidoreductase2 (CYB2). In order to increase the yield of lactic ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2015.09.006
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pyocyanin is a secondary metabolite from Pseudomonas aeruginosa that belongs to the class of phenazines, which are aromatic nitrogenous compounds with numerous biological functions. Besides its antifungal and antimicrobial activities, pyocyanin is a remarkable redox-active molecule with potential applications ranging ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2021.01.002
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Valine, which is one of the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) essential for humans, is widely used in animal feed, dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals. At the commercial level, valine is usually produced by bacterial fermentation from glucose. However, valine biosynthesis can also proceed in the yeast Saccharomyc...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2018.02.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The promise of plants to serve as the green factories of the future is ever increasing. Plants have been used traditionally for construction, energy, food and feed. Bioactive compounds primarily derived from specialized plant metabolism continue to serve as important scaffold molecules for pharmaceutical drug producti...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2014.11.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Windows program for metabolic engineering analysis and experimental design has been developed. A graphical user interface enables the pictorial, "on-screen" construction of a metabolic network. Once a model is composed, balance equations are automatically generated. Model construction, modification and information e...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1096-7176(03)00023-5
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Producing some small hydrophobic molecules in microbes is challenging. Often these molecules cannot cross membranes, and thus their production may be limited by lack of storage space in the producing organism. This study reports a new technology for in vivo storage of valuable hydrophobic products in/on biopolymer bod...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2020.04.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic engineering is used to improve titers, yields and generation rates for biochemical products in host microbes such as Escherichia coli. A wide range of biochemicals are derived from the central carbon metabolite acetyl-CoA, and the largest native drain of acetyl-CoA in most microbes including E. coli is entry...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2020.06.006
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corynebacterium glutamicum was metabolically engineered for the production of glutaric acid, a C5 dicarboxylic acid that can be used as platform building block chemical for nylons and plasticizers. C. glutamicum gabT and gabD genes and Pseudomonas putida davT and davD genes encoding 5-aminovalerate transaminase and gl...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2018.08.007
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rational metabolic engineering methods are increasingly employed in designing the commercially viable processes for the production of chemicals relevant to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and food and beverage industries. With the growing availability of omics data and of methodologies capable to integrate the availabl...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2016.01.009
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial fermentation conditions are dynamic, due to transcriptional induction, nutrient consumption, or changes to incubation conditions. In this study, 13C-metabolic flux analysis was used to characterize two violacein-producing E. coli strains with vastly different productivities, and to profile their metabolic ad...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2016.12.008
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary carotenoids have been shown to be beneficial to health by decreasing the risk of many diseases. Attempts to enhance carotenoids in food crops have been successful although higher plants appear to resist big changes of carotenoid biosynthesis by metabolic engineering. Here we report the generation of a more nut...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2013.02.005
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic Engineering offers an opportunity to forge a link between metabolic physiologists, working with mammalian systems and metabolic engineers. Many parallels may be drawn between the specific modification of metabolic networks to improve cellular properties and the analysis of metabolic networks in search of cau...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2003.10.008
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An innovative "biodrug" concept based on oral administration of living recombinant microorganisms as a vehicle to deliver active compounds directly into the digestive tract has recently been developed. To validate this concept, we studied a recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain in order to investigate its viabil...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2009.01.001
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:N-linked glycosylation of proteins has both functional and structural significance. Importantly, the glycan structure of a therapeutic protein influences its efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and immunogenicity. In this work, we developed glycosylation flux analysis (GFA) for predicting intracellular produc...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2017.07.005
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3-Ketosteroid-△(1)-dehydrogenase (KstD) is a key enzyme involved in the microbial catabolism of sterols. Here, three homologues of KstD were characterized from Mycobacterium neoaurum ATCC 25795, showing distinct substrate preferences and transcriptional responses to steroids. Single deletion of any MN-kstD failed to r...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2014.05.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents a new mathematical framework for modeling of in vivo dynamics and for metabolic re-design: the linlog approach. This approach is an extension of metabolic control analysis (MCA), valid for large changes of enzyme and metabolite levels. Furthermore, the presented framework combines MCA with kinetic ...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1096-7176(03)00025-9
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytochalasins are a group of fungal secondary metabolites with diverse structures and bioactivities, including cytochalasin E produced by Aspergillus clavatus, which is a potent anti-angiogenic agent. Here, we report the identification and characterization of the cytochalasin gene cluster from A. clavatus NRRL 1. As a...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2011.09.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The de novo synthesis of triglyceride (TG) fatty acids (FA) and glycerol can be measured with stable isotope tracers. However, these methods typically do not inform the contribution of a given substrate to specific pathways on these synthetic processes. We integrated deuterated water (2H2O) measurement of de novo lipo...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2019.08.018
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biosynthesis of non-ribosomal peptides, many of which have pharmaceutical activities, is an evolutionary privilege of microorganisms. Capitalizing on the universal set of the Streptomyces lavendulae non-ribosomal peptide synthase BpsA and the Streptomyces verticillus 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase Svp, we have...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2012.04.002
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding in vivo regulation of photoautotrophic metabolism is important for identifying strategies to improve photosynthetic efficiency or re-route carbon fluxes to desirable end products. We have developed an approach to reconstruct comprehensive flux maps of photoautotrophic metabolism by computational analysis...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2011.08.002
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Having previously introduced the mathematical framework of topological metabolic analysis (TMA) - a novel optimization-based technique for modeling metabolic networks of arbitrary size and complexity - we demonstrate how TMA facilitates unique methods of metabolic interrogation. With the aid of several hybridoma metab...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2010.12.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulators are highly successful breast cancer therapies, but they are not effective in patients with ER negative and selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)-resistant tumors. Understanding the mechanisms of estrogen-stimulated proliferation may provide a route to design estrogen-...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2006.06.005
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actinomycetes produce a large variety of pharmaceutically active compounds, yet production titers often require to be improved for discovery, development and large-scale manufacturing. Here, we describe a new technique, multiplexed site-specific genome engineering (MSGE) via the 'one integrase-multiple attB sites' con...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Artificial control of bio-functions through regulating gene expression is one of the most important and attractive technologies to build novel living systems that are useful in the areas of chemical synthesis, nanotechnology, pharmacology, cell biology. Here, we present a novel real-time control system of gene regulat...
journal_title：Metabolic engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ymben.2017.06.002
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
