A dynamic metabolite valve for the control of central carbon metabolism.

Abstract:

:Successful redirection of endogenous resources into heterologous pathways is a central tenet in the creation of efficient microbial cell factories. This redirection, however, may come at a price of poor biomass accumulation, reduced cofactor regeneration and low recombinant enzyme expression. In this study, we propose a metabolite valve to mitigate these issues by dynamically tuning endogenous processes to balance the demands of cell health and pathway efficiency. A control node of glucose utilization, glucokinase (Glk), was exogenously manipulated through either engineered antisense RNA or an inverting gene circuit. Using these techniques, we were able to directly control glycolytic flux, reducing the specific growth rate of engineered Escherichia coli by up to 50% without altering final biomass accumulation. This modulation was accompanied by successful redirection of glucose into a model pathway leading to an increase in the pathway yield and reduced carbon waste to acetate. This work represents one of the first examples of the dynamic redirection of glucose away from central carbon metabolism and enables the creation of novel, efficient intracellular pathways with glucose used directly as a substrate.

journal_name

Metab Eng

journal_title

Metabolic engineering

authors

Solomon KV,Sanders TM,Prather KL

doi

10.1016/j.ymben.2012.08.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

661-71

issue

6

eissn

1096-7176

issn

1096-7184

pii

S1096-7176(12)00095-X

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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