Biocatalytic polyester synthesis: analysis of the evolution of molecular weight and end group functionality.

Abstract:

:The enzymatic synthesis of polyesters from activated diesters and diols has been investigated. Differences between enzymatic synthesis and traditional chemical condensation processes are discussed. The disappearance of monomers during the initial phase of reaction indicates that enzyme has a higher specificity for transesterification of ester-terminated oligomers. During the intermediate phase, enzymatic polymerization involves a competition between diol and enzyme-bound water for the nucleophilic attack of the acyl enzyme intermediate. Competition between enzymatic transesterification and hydrolysis at different stages of polymerization in nonaqueous media is responsible for termination of polyesters with acid end-groups and also for limiting the polymer molecular weight. The resulting oligoester consists of chains that are either terminated with - OH groups and/or - COOH groups. We have used Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization - Time of Flight Mass spectroscopy (MALDI-TOF) along with colorimetric titration techniques to determine the acidity of enzyme-synthesized polyesters. This paper addresses how the enzymatic polymerization proceeds, and compares our results to the growing literature in this field.

journal_name

Biotechnol Bioeng

authors

Chaudhary AK,Beckman EJ,Russell AJ

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970705)55:1<227::AID-BIT

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-07-05 00:00:00

pages

227-39

issue

1

eissn

0006-3592

issn

1097-0290

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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