In vivo gamma imaging of the secondary tumors of transplanted human fetal striatum neural stem cells-derived primary tumor cells.

abstract：:Face processing deficits are characteristic of autism spectrum conditions. However, event-related potential studies of autism spectrum conditions have found inconsistent results for the face selective N170 component. In this study, 15 adult males with autism spectrum conditions and 15 matched, typically developing con...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Churches O,Wheelwright S,Baron-Cohen S,Ring H

更新日期：2010-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have established a role for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) containing the GluN2B subunit in efficient learning behavior on a variety of tasks. Recent findings have suggested that NMDAR on GABAergic interneurons may underlie the modulation of striatal function necessary to balance efficient acti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Brigman JL,Daut RA,Saksida L,Bussey TJ,Nakazawa K,Holmes A

更新日期：2015-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Light physiologically regulates the levels of c-Fos in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), but the identity of most of the cells that express this DNA-binding protein is unknown. To determine whether SCN c-Fos expression is restricted to neurons, we performed light microscopic double-label immunohistochemistry on secti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bennett MR,Schwartz WJ

更新日期：1994-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:ERPs were recorded from subjects performing semantic and rhyme matching tasks using either spoken words, printed words or pictures as stimuli. Mismatches enhanced N400 (in the semantic task) and N450 (in the rhyme task). Onset and peak latencies were shorter for N450 than for N400 with spoken words; this relationship ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Perez-Abalo MC,Rodriguez R,Bobes MA,Gutierrez J,Valdes-Sosa M

更新日期：1994-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of the lateral part of the human cerebellum was investigated through cerebro-cerebellar functional connectivity. We propose a laterality index method to reveal a functional and possibly anatomical pathway between the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. The brain activity involved in learning a visually-gu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tamada T,Miyauchi S,Imamizu H,Yoshioka T,Kawato M

更新日期：1999-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the hypothesis that cholinergic receptor mechanisms within the gigantocellular tegmental field (FTG) of the medial pontine reticular formation can cause state-dependent changes in the firing rates of parabrachial nuclear complex (PBNC) neurons. Using intact, unanesthetized cats, long-term recording...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gilbert KA,Lydic R

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow stromal cells are multipotent stem cells that have the potential to differentiate into bone, cartilage, fat and muscle. Recently, bone marrow stromal cells have been shown to have the capacity to differentiate into neurons under specific experimental conditions, using chemical factors. We now describe how ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Zurita M,Vaquero J,Oya S,Miguel M

更新日期：2005-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin is a widely used chemotherapeutic drug, but one of its side effects is ototoxicity. Epigenetic-related drugs, such as lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitors, have been reported to protect against cisplatin-induced hair cell loss by preventing demethylation of histone H3K4 (H3K4me2). However, the pro...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li A,He Y,Sun S,Cai C,Li H

更新日期：2015-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the neurodegenerative effects of intraventricular colchicine on granule cells of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and to characterise the modality of neuronal cell death. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were killed 24 hours after a single injection of colchicine into the third ventricle and ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ceccatelli S,Ahlbom E,Diana A,Zhivotovsky B

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To detect stress responses of the brain to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), we investigated the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs) and hsp70 mRNA by in situ hybridization. Experimental SAH was produced in 49 rats by endovascular penetration. We also monitored the intracranial pressure (ICP) changes. The genes c-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Harada S,Kamiya K,Masago A,Iwata A,Yamada K

更新日期：1997-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to ascertain whether disturbances of neurogenesis occur in chronic neurodegenerative disorders, we assessed hippocampal cell proliferation in the R6/1 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease (HD). Using BrdU labelling for dividing cells at two different time points (5 and 20 weeks) in transgenic and wi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lazic SE,Grote H,Armstrong RJ,Blakemore C,Hannan AJ,van Dellen A,Barker RA

更新日期：2004-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the neurobiological bases of visual hallucinations in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), regional cerebral glucose metabolism was compared among three patient groups; DLB with visual hallucinations, DLB without visual hallucinations and Alzheimer's disease (AD) without visual hallucinations. The regional ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Imamura T,Ishii K,Hirono N,Hashimoto M,Tanimukai S,Kazuai H,Hanihara T,Sasaki M,Mori E

更新日期：1999-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral cochlear tract in the brain stem to pons was transected on one side in two groups of adult rats. In one group simple transection was performed, while in the other group tissue from embryos (E14-E16) was used to cover the lesion site. While rats receiving simple transection without transplantation showed no...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ito J,Kawaguchi S,Murata M

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of interleukin-1beta in the paraventricular nucleus or caudal arcuate nucleus on hypertensive and tachycardiac responses induced by excitation of the central amygdaloid nucleus were studied. We observed that microinjection of sodium glutamate into central amygdaloid nucleus resulted in hypertension and tac...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lu Y,Chen W,Zou CJ

更新日期：2002-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Using NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) staining as a marker for the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) we investigated the possible sites of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in the olfactory pathways of an insect brain. Staining of frozen sections revealed NADPH-d activity in neurones and in glial cells. A cluster of intensely s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Bicker G,Hähnlein I

更新日期：1995-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective degeneration of hypothalamic orexin neurons, a hallmark of pathology in narcolepsy patients, is in part reproduced in hypothalamic slice cultures by application of an endogenous excitotoxin quinolinic acid. Depolarized membrane potential may be responsible for the vulnerability of orexin neurons to excitotox...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Katsuki H,Akaike A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although valproate (VPA) is used widely in the treatment of bipolar mood disorder and epilepsy, the precise mechanism of action in the brain remains elusive. In this study, we investigated the effects of subchronic VPA administrations on the expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (Cdkn) family in the hipp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Aizawa S,Yamamuro Y

更新日期：2015-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at obtaining evidence that cinchophen, an ulcerogenic drug, stimulates the corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-secreting cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) to induce c-Fos expression. Without colchicine pretreatment, cinchophen was injected i.p. 60 min before the time of ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Jingu H,Miura M

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal light exposure induces several immediate-early genes in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which contains the major circadian pacemaker of mammals. Clock-controlled and light-induced genes expressed in the SCN such as c- and contain upstream regulatory elements similar to those of the major immedi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sigworth LA,Liao L,Chandler TR,Geusz ME

更新日期：2003-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In rapid serial visual presentation of pictures, an early event-related brain potential component shows enlarged negativity over occipital regions for emotional pictures compared with neutral pictures. The present study examined whether the processing of emotional target pictures varies as a function of stimulus repet...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schupp HT,Stockburger J,Codispoti M,Junghöfer M,Weike AI,Hamm AO

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversion of attention from a primary goal by irrelevant events is known as attention capture, and is often followed by a directed action. The hypothesis that corticospinal excitability is modulated by attention capture was tested using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Participants watched a video while sounds w...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mock JR,Foundas AL,Golob EJ

更新日期：2011-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala and ventral portion of the periaqueductal gray (vPAG) are crucial for the expression of the contextual freezing behavior. However, it is still unclear whether the amygdala also plays a role in defensive behaviors induced by electrical stimulation of the dorsal periaqueductal gray (dPAG). In the present st...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Oliveira LC,Nobre MJ,Brandão ML,Landeira-Fernandez J

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In primary cultures from rat cerebral cortex, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP-38) exerted a protective effect on cell death induced by the excitotoxin NMDA in neuron-enriched cultures and also on apoptotic cell death induced by serum deprivation in mixed neuronal-glial cultures. The neuroprot...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Frechilla D,García-Osta A,Palacios S,Cenarruzabeitia E,Del Rio J

更新日期：2001-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We used two developmental transcription factors, x-Eomes (T-box family) and x-Lhx5 (LIM-homeodomain family), to follow the origin and development of the olfactory bulbs in Xenopus. During embryonic and larval development, x-Eomes and x-Lhx5 were expressed in highly similar patterns, in the lateral and latero-ventral w...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Moreno N,Bachy I,Rétaux S,González A

更新日期：2003-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the presenilin genes are involved in the aetiology of the majority of familial early-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) cases. Presenilin 1 (PS1) is proteolytically processed in vivo, resulting in the accumulation of N-terminal approximately 27-28 kDa and C-terminal approximately 18 kDa derivatives. To examine ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hendriks L,Thinakaran G,Harris CL,De Jonghe C,Martin JJ,Sisodia SS,Van Broeckhoven C

更新日期：1997-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin are structurally similar neuropeptides acting as potent vasodilators of blood pressure and mediator of inflammation in skin. Revealing the expression pattern of their common receptor-Calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor (Calcrl) in their targeted cells is i...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gong Y,Wei JP,Wang TH,Zhong HB,Liao XH

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) occurs due to intrauterine hypoxia ischemia influencing the energy supply for fetal brain cells, which affects the metabolism of the brain to make the brain suffer a severe damage. Erythropoietin (EPO), which regulates hemacytopoiesis, is a kind of cytokine. EPO is sensitive to hyp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Huang R,Zhang J,Ren C,Zhang X,Gu L,Dong Y,Zhang J,Zhang J

更新日期：2019-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of neonatal axotomy on the maturation of motoneurone somadendritic morphology was studied in identified motoneurones innervating the ankle dorsiflexor muscles tibialis anterior (TA) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of the rat by intracellular injection of Lucifer Yellow and confocal microscopy. At birth,...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dekkers J,Navarrete R

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemispheric differences in the temporal processing of musical sounds within the primary auditory cortex were investigated using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time series analysis on a 3.0 T system in right-handed individuals who had no formal training in music. The two hemispheres exhibited a clear-cut ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Izumi S,Itoh K,Matsuzawa H,Takahashi S,Kwee IL,Nakada T

更新日期：2011-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas in the mature retina the glutamate agonist 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) selectively activates currents in rod bipolar and ON-cone bipolar cells, recent molecular studies have suggested the possibility of a transient appearance of the APB-sensitive receptor in developing retinal ganglion cells. In the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liets LC,Chalupa LM

更新日期：1996-11-25 00:00:00