Abstract：
:Confocal Raman Microspectroscopy (CRM) can be used as a tool for the in situ evaluation of the chemical composition of living, fully submerged, unstained biofilms. In this study the estimation of the local water content in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01 biofilms is given as an example. The ratio of the area of the O-H stretching vibration band at 3450 cm(-1), (water), to that of the C-H stretching bands at 2950 cm(-1) (biomass), was used to estimate the relative biofilm water content. The quantification of biofilm water and biomass was based on calibration curves generated from protein solutions. Water/biomass ratios (W:BR) equivalent to that of a 30% (w/v) protein solution were observed within some biofilm colonies.
journal_name
J Microbiol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of microbiological methodsauthors
Sandt C,Smith Palmer T,Pink J,Pink Ddoi
10.1016/j.mimet.2008.05.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
148-52issue
1eissn
0167-7012issn
1872-8359pii
S0167-7012(08)00157-7journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Quantification of the biosurfactants produced by a variety of microorganisms is a time taking and difficult task due to the lack of rapid, efficient and accurate methods. This work presents a simple turbidometric method for quantification of crude biosurfactants based on their property to become insoluble at low pH va...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Molecular tools for Gram-positive bacteria such as Mycobacterium are less well-developed than those for Gram-negatives such as Escherichiacoli. This has slowed the molecular-genetic characterisation of Mycobacterium spp, which is unfortunate, since this genus has high medical, environmental and industrial significance...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:To prevent postoperative infectious complications, a urinary tract infection should be either diagnostically excluded or treated prior to ureterorenoscopy (URS). URS is a frequently performed endoscopic surgery for urological stone removal. Although the urinary dipstick test represents a simple and cost-effective meth...
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abstract：:Streptococcus agalactiae, group B streptococci (GBS) is the leading cause of severe bacterial infections in newborns. GBS expression studies allowed the identification and characterization of virulence factors and a better understanding of the host-pathogen-environment interactions. The measurement of transcript level...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Watermelon peel waste (WPW) is a zero value material containing a high amount of nutrients that could be utilized in microbial growth medium production. In the present work, WPW was used to produce universal fungal growth medium with great nutritional profile to use instead of other expensive media particularly the Po...
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abstract：:AFLP is a selective restriction fragment amplification method generating DNA fingerprints for microbial isolates. We present high-throughput AFLP (htAFLP) to characterize molecular markers associated with bacterial phenotypes. Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible isolates of Staphylococcus aureus have been used for ...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Metagenomic sequencing of bacterial samples has become the gold standard for profiling microbial populations, but 16S rRNA profiling remains widely used due to advantages in sample throughput, cost, and sensitivity even though the approach is hampered by primer bias and lack of specificity. We hypothesized that a hybr...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterial species with pathogenic potential to both humans and animals. The primary natural niche is said to be the human vestibulum nasi from where bacterial cells may spread to the environment or additional anatomical sites such as the perineum or the hands, where residence is usually tran...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:We evaluated the clinical performance of the Bio-Rad Dx CT/NG/MG assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in urogenital samples in comparison with the Roche COBAS® TaqMan® CT assay for C. trachomatis and an in-house TaqMan PCR assay for M. genitalium. Swab speci...
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abstract：:Direct quantification of mRNA from Salmonella sp. seeded for 1 h to soil and chicken manure was accomplished using magnetic capture hybridization as a purification technique. This detection strategy targeted the invA gene present in Salmonella sp. After cell lysis, phenol/chloroform purification and isopropanol precip...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.001
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abstract：:The paper and pulp industry (PPI) produces high quantities of solid and liquid discharge and is regarded as the most polluting industry in the world causing adverse effects to environments and human beings. Hence changes in the way PPI sludge and waste materials are treated is urgently required. Nearly, 10 million ton...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum are recently recognized species of the genus Ureaplasma. In humans, Ureaplasma spp. can be found on mucosal surfaces, primarily in the respiratory and urogenital tracts. They have been implicated in various human diseases such as nongonococcal urethritis, intrauterine infec...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2004.08.005
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We modified Wayne's pyrazinamidase test against Mycobacterium tuberculosis to indirectly measure pyrazinamidase activity via pyrazinoic acid in liquid medium. The modified pyrazinamidase test was easy to perform and its results were in complete agreement with those of the conventional Wayne's method, highlighting its ...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2018.09.018
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop a detection method for viable E. coli O157:H7 in fresh produce and recreational water. The method was evaluated using eight samples of produce wash and recreational water with or without spiked E. coli O157:H7 at ≤10(2) CFU·ml(-1) and concentrated using dead-end ultrafiltration...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2011.09.010
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, we demonstrated that a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF MS) can be used to determine the molecular weight of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products of intact 16S rRNA regions and to profile their restriction digests. This is the first time that MALDI-T...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-7012(01)00314-1
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abstract：:Evidence suggests that insertion of the IS6110 element is not without consequence to the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Thus, mapping of multiple IS6110 insertion sites in the genome of biomedically relevant clinical isolates would result in a better understanding of the role of this mobile ele...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2006.03.021
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is increasingly used as a reliable technique for species identification of bacterial pathogens. In this study we investigated the question of whether MALDI-TOF MS can be used for accurate sub-differentiation of strains and isolates of two important nosocomial pathogens Entero...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2014.02.015
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ideal ecological metabolic activity assay would be applied to naturally occurring microbial populations immediately fixed in the field, and the assay would focus upon intracellular parameters indicative of a dynamic biogeochemical process. In this study, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with tyramide signa...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-7012(02)00015-5
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abstract：:Much of our knowledge concerned with microbial cells is based on population-based analysis of cultures, which give useful insights into average responses but neither on individual cells nor subpopulations. In this work we demonstrate how to access and utilise large amounts of valuable information concerned with cell p...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2009.01.011
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abstract：:Identifying microorganisms that are active under specific conditions in ecosystems is a challenge in microbial ecology. Recently, the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) technique was developed to label actively growing cells. BrdU, a thymidine analog, is incorporated into newly synthesized DNA, and the BrdU-labeled DNA is then ...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2010.09.016
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, no single reported DNA extraction method is suitable for the efficient extraction of DNA from all fungal species. The efficiency of extraction is of particular importance in PCR-based medical diagnostic applications where the quantity of fungus in a tissue biopsy may be limited. We subjected 16 medically rele...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2005.06.008
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abstract：OBJECTIVES:Galactomannan (GM) and Aspergillus DNA detection are useful tools for the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), primarily in blood and bronchoscopy samples. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of both markers for detection of Aspergillus in sputum from patients with allergic bronchopulmon...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2017.06.016
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Terminal Restriction Fragment (TRF) pattern analysis has become a widely used and informative tool for studying microbial communities. Variation between sequence-determined or true TRF length and observed TRF length (TRF drift) has been previously reported and can significantly affect identification of bacterial speci...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Using robotics and the MPN technique, a 96-microwell method was developed to compare two procedures for enumeration of viable chlorine-treated B. atrophaeus spores: broth-culture enrichment followed by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis; and filter plating on agar. Recoveries of chlorine-treated spores were ...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2007.07.011
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, food-borne yeast isolates (n=96), comprising at least 33 species, were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and conventional methods (API ID 32 C and Phoenix Yeast ID). Discrepancies of both methods were resolved by sequencing the ITS1-5.8S-rRNA-ITS2 region. For ten isolates, mainly classified to Rhodotorula a...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
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abstract：:Traditionally, laboratory detection and identification of dermatophytes consists of culture and microscopy which yields results within approximately 2-6 weeks. In 2007 our medical microbiological diagnostic laboratory implemented a molecular method for the detection of dermatophytes. A real-time PCR assay was develope...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2011.01.023
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsporidia is a term used to describe a group of emerging protozoan pathogens whose environmental occurrence has only recently been documented due to lack of detection methodologies. This study evaluates and describes current methods for detection of microsporidia in water. Standard methods, for the collection and ...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-7012(98)00101-8
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abstract：:Multiplex PCR and DNA microarray were combined with tyramide signal amplification (TSA) to develop a reliable method suitable for simultaneous detection of six species of human diarrheal pathogens (Yersinia enterocolitica, Shigella spp, Salmonella typhi, Brucella spp, Vibrio cholera and Escherichia coli O157:H7). Mean...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2008.06.020
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Different PCR-DGGE protocols were evaluated to monitor fermentation process and to investigate bacterial communities developed in two artisanal Argentinean fermented sausages. Bacterial universal primers frequently used in PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) were evaluated. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) an...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2005.03.010
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An updated dataset of in silico specificities for 54 previously published 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides was assembled to provide guidance for reliable fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Additionally, six new FISH probes were developed for major deltaproteobacterial ta...
journal_title：Journal of microbiological methods
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mimet.2007.02.009
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
