Antitumor effects of interleukin 6-Pseudomonas exotoxin chimeric molecules against the human hepatocellular carcinoma, PLC/PRF/5 in mice.

Abstract:

:IL6-PE40 and IL6-PE664Glu are chimeric molecules composed of interleukin 6 (IL6) fused to a truncated form (PE40) or a full-length mutated form (PE664Glu) of Pseudomonas exotoxin. Both forms of IL6-Pseudomonas exotoxin are cytotoxic to IL6 receptor-bearing tumor cell types in culture. In this report, we show that both IL6-PE40 and IL6-PE664Glu have antitumor activity against the hepatocellular carcinoma PLC/PRF/5 implanted s.c. in nude mice. The PLC/PRF/5 tumor contains about 2300 IL6 receptors per cell. IL6-PE664Glu showed improved therapeutic efficacy when released continuously for 7 days by an osmotic pump planted i.p. than when administered by multiple daily i.p. injections. Both forms of IL6 toxin exhibited a schedule-dependent antitumor effect. These results demonstrate that IL6-Pseudomonas exotoxin can suppress the growth of cancer which overexpresses cell surface IL6 receptors.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Siegall CB,Kreitman RJ,FitzGerald DJ,Pastan I

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2831-6

issue

11

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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