Lipotropes, immunocompetence, and cancer.

abstract：:The bcl-2 family of genes code for proteins that contain anti-apoptotic or pro-apoptotic activity. The human bfl-1 gene contains an open reading frame for a 175-amino acid Bcl-2 family protein. Among the various Bcl-2 family members, the Bfl-1 protein shares the highest homology with the mouse A1 protein. These two pr...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： D'Sa-Eipper C,Subramanian T,Chinnadurai G

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently demonstrated that many cancer cell lines produce a novel trypsinogen isoenzyme called tumor-associated trypsinogen 2 (TAT-2). It was found during a search of the target protease for tumor-associated trypsin inhibitor (TATI). We now show that degradation of subendothelial cell extracellular matrix (ECM...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Koivunen E,Ristimäki A,Itkonen O,Osman S,Vuento M,Stenman UH

更新日期：1991-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanism, in addition to protein kinase C activation may mediate 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) stimulated differentiation of leukemic cells. We compared the effect of pretreating intact monoblastoid U937 cells with TPA or the diacylglycerol derivative, 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol (OAG), by studying the pro...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ways DK,Dodd RC,Earp HS

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common feature of mammalian cell lines selected for multiple drug resistance is the overexpression of a high-molecular-weight surface membrane glycoprotein(s). While its amount has been shown to be related to the degree of resistance of such cells, its function in this phenomenon remains obscure. Because there are s...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Beck WT,Cirtain MC,Ashmun RA,Mirro J

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemotherapeutic effect of B859-35, the (-)-enantiomer of dihydropyrine 3-methyl-5-3-(4,4-diphenyl-1-piperidinyl)-propyl-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethy l-4- (3-nitrophenyl)-pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate-hydrochloride (niguldipine), was tested on tumors induced in Syrian golden hamsters by N-nitrosodiethylamine (DEN). Periph...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Schuller HM,Correa E,Orloff M,Reznik GK

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain lineage that usually arises in the distal extremities of adults, presents a high rate of recurrences and metastases and frequently poses diagnostic dilemmas. The recently reported large-cell "proximal-type" variant is characterized by increased aggressive...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Modena P,Lualdi E,Facchinetti F,Galli L,Teixeira MR,Pilotti S,Sozzi G

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic alterations that occur during esophageal tumorigenesis have yet to be determined. We previously established a Wister rat carcinogenesis model of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. To understand more about the molecular mechanisms during carcinogenesis, we produced esophageal neoplastic lesions by administ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nishida K,Mine S,Utsunomiya T,Inoue H,Okamoto M,Udagawa H,Hanai T,Mori M

更新日期：2005-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The carcinogenic effectiveness of a number of nitrosoalkylamides related to nitrosoethylurea and nitroso-n-propylurea has been compared by topical application to Swiss mice and by intragastric administration to F344 rats. Nitrosohydroxyethylurea and the related cyclic nitrosamide, nitrosooxazolidone, were as potent as...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Lijinsky W,Reuber MD

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevation of the DNA-unwinding helicase RECQL4, which participates in various DNA repair pathways, has been suggested to contribute to the pathogenicity of various human cancers, including gastric cancer. In this study, we addressed the prognostic and chemotherapeutic significance of RECQL4 in human gastric cancer, wh...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Mo D,Fang H,Niu K,Liu J,Wu M,Li S,Zhu T,Aleskandarany MA,Arora A,Lobo DN,Madhusudan S,Balajee AS,Chi Z,Zhao Y

更新日期：2016-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:50C10 and 52H10 are two DNA clones previously reported by us to be overexpressed in human colonic mucosa at high risk for development of colonic tumors. This report presents sequencing data that reveal that these clones contain repetitive Alu elements. Each Alu sequence is associated with a 3'-oligoadenylate [oligo(A)...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chen J,Heerdt BG,Augenlicht LH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated in the majority of melanomas, and its activity is essential for cell survival. In this report, we examined the effects of a novel raf inhibitor BAY 43-9006 on melanoma cell viability and intracellular signaling and found that it induces apoptosis through a caspase-i...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Panka DJ,Wang W,Atkins MB,Mier JW

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies provide evidence that environmental factors (external agents such as chemicals, radiation, and viruses) play a major role in the causation of the majority of human tumors. This is a highly optimistic message, since it implies that cancer is largely a preventable disease. To meet this challenge ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weinstein IB

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusions of the ETV6/TEL gene to receptor or protein tyrosine kinases (TKs), such as PDGFRbeta, JAK2, ABL, ABL2, TRKC, and Syk, have been reported in various hematological malignancies. Expression of the resultant chimeric proteins is believed to lead to constitutive TK activity through activation by the helix-loop-hel...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Yagasaki F,Wakao D,Yokoyama Y,Uchida Y,Murohashi I,Kayano H,Taniwaki M,Matsuda A,Bessho M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A chimeric CYCLIN D1-TROP2 mRNA was isolated from human ovarian and mammary cancer cells. The CYCLIN D1-TROP2 mRNA was shown to be a potent oncogene as it transforms naïve, primary cells in vitro and induces aggressive tumor growth in vivo in cooperation with activated RAS. Silencing of the chimeric mRNA inhibits the ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Guerra E,Trerotola M,Dell' Arciprete R,Bonasera V,Palombo B,El-Sewedy T,Ciccimarra T,Crescenzi C,Lorenzini F,Rossi C,Vacca G,Lattanzio R,Piantelli M,Alberti S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major surgery impairs the cellular immune response. We have therefore studied the immunological effects of low-dose recombinant interleukin 2 given to patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer to determine whether this agent has potential in perioperative adjuvant immunotherapy. Patients were randomly allocate...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nichols PH,Ramsden CW,Ward U,Sedman PC,Primrose JN

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection by human papillomaviruses (HPV) leads to the formation of benign lesions, warts, and in some cases, cervical cancer. The formation of these lesions is dependent upon increased expression of proangiogenic factors. Angiogenesis is linked to tissue hypoxia through the activity of the oxygen-sensitive hypoxia-in...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Bodily JM,Mehta KP,Laimins LA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer is the most common cancer in Asia and most developing countries. Despite the use of multimodality therapeutics, it remains the second leading cause of cancer death in the world. To identify the molecular underpinnings of gastric cancer in the Asian population, we applied an RNA-sequencing approach to ga...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kim YH,Liang H,Liu X,Lee JS,Cho JY,Cheong JH,Kim H,Li M,Downey TJ,Dyer MD,Sun Y,Sun J,Beasley EM,Chung HC,Noh SH,Weinstein JN,Liu CG,Powis G

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Identification of factors that mediate visceral and bone metastatic spread and subsequent bone remodeling events is highly relevant to successful therapeutic intervention in advanced human prostate cancer. TBX2, a T-box family transcription factor that negatively regulates cell-cycle inhibitor p21, plays critical role...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nandana S,Tripathi M,Duan P,Chu CY,Mishra R,Liu C,Jin R,Yamashita H,Zayzafoon M,Bhowmick NA,Zhau HE,Matusik RJ,Chung LW

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Busulfan, a bifunctional alkylating agent, is a mainstay of myeloablative preparative regimens before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The apparent oral clearance of busulfan expressed relative to body surface area is 2-3-fold higher in children 1-4 years old than it is in adults. The first step in busulfan el...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Gibbs JP,Murray G,Risler L,Chien JY,Dev R,Slattery JT

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Both clinical and experimental breast tumors often synthesize high levels of prostaglandins, most notably prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). We have reported previously that metastatic murine mammary tumor cells also express a high-affinity PGE2 receptor. We have now shown that the receptor plays a functional role in the metast...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Fulton AM,Zhang SZ,Chong YC

更新日期：1991-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the biological basis of resistance to endocrine therapy is of utmost importance in patients with steroid hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Not only will this allow us prediction of therapy success, it may also lead to novel therapies for patients resistant to current endocrine therapy. DNA methyla...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Martens JW,Nimmrich I,Koenig T,Look MP,Harbeck N,Model F,Kluth A,Bolt-de Vries J,Sieuwerts AM,Portengen H,Meijer-Van Gelder ME,Piepenbrock C,Olek A,Höfler H,Kiechle M,Klijn JG,Schmitt M,Maier S,Foekens JA

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to explore the mechanisms of intratumoral cytogenetic heterogeneity (ICH) in pancreatic cancer. Using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis, we investigated interglandular variation in 20 primary invasive ductal adenocarcinomas of the pancreas. Three or four adjacent neoplastic glan...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Harada T,Okita K,Shiraishi K,Kusano N,Kondoh S,Sasaki K

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Merbarone is a catalytic inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase (topo) II that does not stabilize DNA-topo II cleavable complexes. Although the cytotoxicity of and resistance to complex-stabilizing topo II inhibitors, such as etoposide, is thought to be mediated through stabilization of these complexes, the mechanisms of cyto...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kusumoto H,Rodgers QE,Boege F,Raimondi SC,Beck WT

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bortezomib (PS-341), a selective inhibitor of proteasome, induces apoptosis in various tumor cells, but its mechanism of action is unclear. Treatment with PS-341 induces apoptosis in SUDHL6 (DHL6), but not SUDHL4 (DHL4), lymphoma cells. Microarray analysis shows high RNA levels of heat shock protein-27 (Hsp27) in DHL4...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chauhan D,Li G,Shringarpure R,Podar K,Ohtake Y,Hideshima T,Anderson KC

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centrosome amplification is a hallmark of virtually all types of cancers, including solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Cancer cells with extra centrosomes use centrosome clustering (CC) to allow for successful division. Because normal cells do not rely on this mechanism, CC is regarded as a promising target to...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Konotop G,Bausch E,Nagai T,Turchinovich A,Becker N,Benner A,Boutros M,Mizuno K,Krämer A,Raab MS

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Meningiomas are rich in progestin receptors, whereas estrogen receptors (ER) are virtually undetectable. The present experiments were performed to evaluate whether the absence of ER from the majority of human meningioma cytosols can be attributed to: occurrence of only a small number of ER-positive cells in an otherwi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Blankenstein MA,Berns PM,Blaauw G,Mulder E,Thijssen JH

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism whereby the DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is silenced in repair-deficient (Mer-) human tumor cells is unknown. The role of methylation of the 5' CpG island in MGMT gene suppression is controversial. Although we previously showed by restriction enzyme analysis that CpG m...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Qian XC,Brent TP

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C/EBPα is an essential transcription factor involved in regulating the expression or function of certain cell-cycle regulators, including in breast cancer cells. Although protein arginine methyltransferases have been shown to play oncogenic roles in a variety of cancers, little is known about the role of arginine meth...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Liu LM,Sun WZ,Fan XZ,Xu YL,Cheng MB,Zhang Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty % of clones isolated from HeLa cells treated with toxic concentrations of a methylating carcinogen showed increased resistance to the cytotoxicity of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. D37 values were 6- to 100-fold higher than in the parental cell population. The absence of detectable levels of the repair enzyme O6-methyl...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Aquilina G,Hess P,Fiumicino S,Ceccotti S,Bignami M

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the cytotoxicity of the immunotoxin OKT1-SAP on fresh B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells from 31 consecutive patients. OKT1-SAP comprised the OKT1 (CD5) monoclonal antibody disulfide linked to saporin-6 (SAP) ribosome-inactivating protein from the plant Saponaria officinalis. The effect of OKT1-...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Siena S,Bregni M,Formosa A,Brando B,Marenco P,Lappi DA,Bonadonna G,Gianni AM

更新日期：1989-06-15 00:00:00