Protein kinase C: a target for therapy in pancreatic cancer.

abstract：:The peptide hormones neurotensin (NT) and cholecystokinin (CCK) are commonly attributed with a physiological role in the stimulation of exocrine pancreatic secretion. However, on the other hand, little is known about the effect of diminished exocrine pancreatic function and of the resulting maldigestion on postprandia...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Nustede R,Köhler H,Fölsch UR,Schafmayer A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the systemic effects of moderate hypothermia (MH) and the timing of induction on acute pancreatitis (AP) and endotoxemia in rats. METHODS:The effects of MH were compared in 4 groups, that is, sham group (38 degrees C), control group (38 degrees C), early MH group (32 degrees C on administration ...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Fujimoto K,Fujita M,Tsuruta R,Tanaka R,Shinagawa H,Izumi T,Kasaoka S,Maekawa T

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The risk of adverse effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on the exocrine pancreas, particularly the high risk of pancreatitis, is controversial. In this study, we examined the exocrine pancreatic function and structure in spontaneously diabetic Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats treated with a dipeptidyl peptid...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Mizukami H,Inaba W,Takahashi K,Kamata K,Tsuboi K,Yagihashi S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amylase inhibition has gastrointestinal and metabolic effects that may aid in the treatment of diabetes and obesity. We tested whether 4 g of a commercially available wheat amylase inhibitor (WAI) affected postprandial carbohydrate (CHO) absorption and plasma glucose or hormones. Twelve persons (four lean and four obe...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Lankisch M,Layer P,Rizza RA,DiMagno EP

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-quality and well-annotated biorepositories are needed to better understand the pathophysiology and biologic mechanisms of chronic pancreatitis (CP) and its consequences. We report a methodology for the development of a robust standard operating procedure (SOP) for a biorepository based on the experience of the cl...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Fisher WE,Cruz-Monserrate Z,McElhany AL,Lesinski GB,Hart PA,Ghosh R,Van Buren G,Fishman DS,Rinaudo JAS,Serrano J,Srivastava S,Mace T,Topazian M,Feng Z,Yadav D,Pandol SJ,Hughes SJ,Liu RY,Lu E,Orr R,Whitcomb DC,Ab

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of exogenously administered lactate and pyruvate on blood perfusion in endogenous and transplanted islets. METHODS:Anesthetized Wistar-Furth rats were given lactate or pyruvate intravenously, and regional blood perfusion was studied 3 or 30 minutes late...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Barbu A,Johansson Å,Bodin B,Källskog Ö,Carlsson PO,Sandberg M,Börjesson JL,Jansson L

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Secretin stimulation testing (SST) is used to evaluate patients with hypergastrinemia in the diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Case series have documented false-positive SST in patients with achlorhydria. This study reviews our experience with SST in hypochlorhydric and achlorhydric patients. METHODS...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Shah P,Singh MH,Yang YX,Metz DC

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase (GalTase) is the glycosyltransferase in the Golgi apparatus that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to terminal N-acetylglucosamine residues in glycoconjugates with formation of a beta-1,4 linkage. Neoplasms undergo various changes in the carbohydrate moieties of their glycoconjugate...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Yamamoto K,Kawakami H,Sugiyama M,Atomi Y,Hirano H

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated carcinoid syndrome (CS) symptoms and the real-world effectiveness of telotristat ethyl (TE) among patients with ≤3 bowel movements (BM) per day. METHODS:Patients with CS initiating TE between March and November 2017 could participate in a nurse support program collecting demographic and CS symp...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Benson AB 3rd,Strosberg J,Joish VN,Dharba S,Sapre D,Lapuerta P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate microRNAs related to postoperative prognosis of pancreatic cancer by applying microarray analysis to stored surgical specimens. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the relationship between microRNA expression and postoperative survival of pancreatic cancer patients i...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Lee KH,Lee JK,Choi DW,Do IG,Sohn I,Jang KT,Jung SH,Heo JS,Choi SH,Lee KT

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In injury conditions, myofibroblasts are induced to lay down matrix proteins and support the repair process. In this study, we investigated the role of myofibroblasts, particularly stellate cells, in the growth and regeneration of pancreatic β cells. METHODS:We used both in vitro and in vivo approaches to a...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Bayan JA,Peng Z,Zeng N,He L,Chen J,Stiles BL

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrated dynamic aspects of granulocyte activation in rat severe acute pancreatitis, which was induced by cerulein and aggravated following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. Pancreatitis induced by cerulein increased intracellular elastase activity of granulocytes in the blood. However, significant systemic c...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Kimura Y,Hirota M,Okabe A,Inoue K,Kuwata K,Ohmuraya M,Ogawa M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dogs with chronic pancreatic fistulae were given 0.5 ml of nonimmune rabbit serum or antibody S5, an antibody raised against the C-terminal pancreatic polypeptide (PP) hexapeptide. A 3-h infusion of secretin (125 ng/kg/h) and CCK8 (50 ng/kg/h) was started 30 min after injecting serum. Exogenous BPP (400 pmol/kg/h) was...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Fink AS,Gilbert S,Green H,Taylor IL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Serum pancreastatin is a sensitive and specific diagnostic biomarker in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Elevated pancreastatin levels are associated with worse progression-free survival and overall survival in small bowel and pancreatic NETs. In this study, we investigated the clinical significance of elevated...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Khan TM,Garg M,Warner RR,Uhr JH,Divino CM

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the association of hemodynamic factors with 90-day mortality in critically ill patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS:One hundred fifty-nine consecutive patients with SAP admitted to the intensive care units between January 2005 and December 2008 were incl...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Wilkman E,Kaukonen KM,Pettilä V,Kuitunen A,Varpula M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to establish a minimally invasive and simple screening test for detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) using duodenal juice (DJ). METHODS:Duodenal juice was collected prospectively before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 46 patients. A protease inhibi...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Mori Y,Ohtsuka T,Kono H,Nagayoshi Y,Ideno N,Aso T,Kozono S,Ohuchida K,Takahata S,Nakamura M,Mizumoto K,Tanaka M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the exocrine pancreas with cholecystokinin analogues leads to a variety of intraacinar processes, many coupled to energy consumption. It was hypothesized that extensive ATP depletion could play a role in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis, especially in the hyperstimulation (cerulein) model. Mice...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Lüthen RE,Niederau C,Ferrell LD,Grendell JH

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Multiple organ failure because of systemic inflammatory response in the early phase and sepsis in the late phase is the main contributor to high mortality in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). High-mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) was recently identified as a potent proinflammatory mediator and ...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Yasuda T,Ueda T,Takeyama Y,Shinzeki M,Sawa H,Nakajima T,Ajiki T,Fujino Y,Suzuki Y,Kuroda Y

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relative adrenal insufficiency is common in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. We describe three patients with severe acute pancreatitis who developed signs suggestive of adrenal insufficiency during the early phase of the disease. Clinical features and possible causes of adrenal insufficiency are discussed...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： De Waele JJ,Hoste E,Decruyenaere J,Colardyn F

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is of utmost importance that autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) be differentiated from pancreatic cancer (PC) because some AIP cases undergo unnecessary laparotomy or pancreatic resection on suspicion of PC. This study aimed to develop an appropriate strategy for differentiating between AIP and PC. METHODS:Cl...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Kamisawa T,Imai M,Yui Chen P,Tu Y,Egawa N,Tsuruta K,Okamoto A,Suzuki M,Kamata N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition may interfere with the differentiation of cultured pancreatic acinar cells toward endocrine cells. Therefore, it will be important to investigate into detail the reprogramming of human pancreatic acinar cells toward a mesenchymal phenotype: the association with acinoductal tr...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： De Waele E,Wauters E,Ling Z,Bouwens L

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In patients with chronic pancreatitis (cP) with an inflammatory mass in the pancreatic head, the degree of fibrosis in the pancreatic head compared with the tail should be determined and differences in the expression pattern of collagen types I, III, and IV; laminin; vitronectin; and fibronectin should be ev...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Muehling B,Kolb A,Ramadani M,Schmidt E,Gansauge F,Beger HG

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cigarette smoking is an independent risk factor for chronic pancreatitis. We conducted a systematic review of the literature assessing whether cigarette smoking is a risk factor for acute pancreatitis (AP) and recurrent AP (RAP). METHODS:MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews w...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Majumder S,Gierisch JM,Bastian LA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:It has been proposed that distinct tertiary structures of the C-terminus of CCK-8 and CCK-58 result in differences in stimulation of pancreatic amylase secretion. Binding of CCK-8 and CCK-58 to CCK-A and CCK-B receptors and stability to enzymatic digestion were used as independent probes for terti...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Reeve JR Jr,McVey DC,Bunnett NW,Solomon TE,Keire DA,Ho FJ,Davis MT,Lee TD,Shively JE,Vigna SR

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Despite a lack of evidence, gabexate mesylate (GM) is routinely used for the treatment of acute pancreatitis (AP) in some countries. The present study examined the effect and cost of GM for AP treatment using the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination database. METHODS:We performed a propensity score anal...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Yasunaga H,Horiguchi H,Hashimoto H,Matsuda S,Fushimi K

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Survival improvement for pancreatic cancer has not been observed in the last 4 decades. We report the most up-to-date population-based relative survival (RS) estimates and recent trends in Germany and the United States. METHODS:Data for patients diagnosed in 1997 to 2010 and followed up to 2010 were drawn f...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Sirri E,Castro FA,Kieschke J,Jansen L,Emrich K,Gondos A,Holleczek B,Katalinic A,Urbschat I,Vohmann C,Brenner H

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new technique to obstruct the pancreatic ducts was developed by injecting zein solution into the common bile duct of the rat. Four weeks after the injection, the fate of the endocrine pancreas was investigated by studying (a) pancreatic content of four pancreatic hormones, (b) histology and immunohistochemistry of t...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Tomita T,Rhodes J,Falscroft J,Doull V,Kimmel JR,Pollock HG

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prior studies have indicated that endogenous or exogenous cholecystokinin (CCK) induces transient acinar cell proliferation at about 24 hours after its stimulation. The aims of the present study were to determine the time point when the administration of the CCK-A-receptor antagonist loxiglumide had its maxi...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Kanemitsu D,Sakagami J,Motoyoshi T,Nakajima T,Kataoka K

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies have demonstrated an association between low birth weight and the later development of type 2 diabetes. This association could be a result of the programming process that affects pancreatic beta-cell development due to poor fetal nutrition. This mechanism may not be limited to the first generation...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Frantz ED,Peixoto-Silva N,Pinheiro-Mulder A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracies of assays of serum CA 19-9 and elastase 1 in the diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma were investigated by the cutoff method and discriminant analysis of data on 98 patients with pancreatitis, 65 patients with pancreatic carcinoma, 107 patients with benign diseases of other organs, and 108 patients with ca...

journal_title：Pancreas

authors： Yamamura H,Tatsuta M,Ito M,Iishi H,Noguchi S,Okuda S,Yoshida M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00