Abstract：
:In the process of the oxygen reduction, NADPH oxidase is the enzyme that produces superoxide anion, which subsequently produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and causes damage in various tissues and microorganisms. NADPH oxidase is demonstrated to exist in several types of cells such as endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. In the present study, we examined the role of NADPH oxidase in ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced damage in the rat gastric mucosa. Male SD rats were used after 18 h fasting. Under urethane anaesthesia, the stomach was mounted in an ex-vivo chamber, applied with 100 mM HCl, and a catheter was passed through the left femoral vein. To produce I/R, 4 mL of blood was removed at for 30 min, and then reperfused. DPI was given i.v. 10 min before reperfusion. The combination of ischaemia and reperfusion produced haemorrhagic damage in the rat gastric mucosa. The damage was attenuated by pretreatment of DPI. I/R increased microvascular permeability, the amount of H2O2 and NADPH oxidase activity in the stomach. These increases were suppressed by pretreatment of DPI. As to the presence of a subunit of NADPH oxidase, we detected protein level of p47phox in the gastric mucosa. In conclusion, these results showed that ROS production via NADPH oxidase activity is involved in the pathogenic mechanism of I/R damage in the rat stomach and suggested that activation of NADPH oxidase and the associated ROS product could be a potential target in the gastrointestinal mucosal damage.
journal_name
Inflammopharmacologyjournal_title
Inflammopharmacologyauthors
Nakagiri A,Sunamoto M,Murakami Mdoi
10.1007/s10787-007-1587-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
278-81issue
6eissn
0925-4692issn
1568-5608journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Stress is a reflex response, both psychological and physiological, of the body to a difficult situation that requires adaptation. Stress is at the intersection of the objective event and the subjective event. The physiological mechanisms involved in chronic stress are numerous and can contribute to a wide variety of d...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0546-1
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The initial precipitating injury such as SE progresses to chronic epilepsy through multiple epileptogenic processes. Early epileptogenic events are generally characterized by neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration and abnormal neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Metformin has exhibited anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-020-00782-8
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous reports suggest flavonoids as potent analgesic compounds. Based on these observations, the present study investigated the antinociceptive action of flavonol, 3', 4'-dimethoxy flavonol, 6, 3'-dimethoxy flavonol, 7, 2'-dimethoxy flavonol, and 7, 3'-dimethoxy flavonol and the possible mechanisms involved in thes...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00579-4
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review considers the problem of the serious concomitant side effects of powerful anti-inflammatory drugs modelled upon the principal human glucocorticoid hormone, cortisol. The very nature of the original bio-assays to validate their cortisol-like hormonal and anti-inflammatory activities ensured that pleiotropic...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-010-0056-2
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Indomethacin (IND) is a widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of various inflammatory disorders, which causes gastrointestinal injury in humans and animal experiments. Vitamin A and beta-carotene prevent the IND-induced gastric mucosal injury. These compounds modify the membrane-...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-999-0012-1
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of quinazoline clubbed 1,3,5-triazine derivatives (QCT) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against HeLa (human cervical cancer), MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell), HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia cell), HepG2 (human Hepatocellular carcinoma cell), and one normal cell line...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0471-3
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases are associated with reduced colonic contractility and induction of cyclooxygenase-2. In this study a possible role of cyclooxygenase-2 in and the underlying mechanism of the reduced contractility were investigated in experimental colitis. The effects of meloxicam, a cyclooxygenase-2 selecti...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-006-1507-7
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:2-(4-phenylquinoline-2-yl)phenol derivatives (4a-l) with COX-2 enzyme inhibition, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic potentials were executed and reported. From the in vitro COX-2 enzyme inhibition assay, compounds 4 h (IC50 0.026 µM) and 4j (IC50 0.102 µM) were found as most potent COX-2 inhibitors. Consequ...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-017-0342-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paracetamol-induced toxicity is mainly due to the accumulation of its CYP450-mediated N-hydroxylation product - N-acetylimidoquinone. We examined cell viability, proliferation rates and intracellular calcium in PC12 cells and in a PC12 cell line transfected with cytochrome P4502E1 exposed to paracetamol. This drug had...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-998-0030-4
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1952 I re-joined the Pharmacological Division of the Research Department of the Boots Co. in Nottingham UK to work on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but with the distinct disadvantage that the Division was housed in a group of rambling buildings attached to a Victorian house. The Division had moved there at the beginnin...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-999-0002-3
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicotine mediates some of the injurious effects caused by consuming tobacco products. The aim of this work is to investigate the protective effects of Mentha spicata extract (ME) supplementation on the testis and brain of nicotine-induced oxidative damage rats. ME extract showed interesting hydrogen peroxide-scavengin...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00650-0
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on a unifying theory presented here, it is predicted that the immune defects resulting in chronic inflammation rather than effective immune responses could be rectified by the therapeutic use of agents prepared from micro-organisms. With appropriate molecular patterns, these should be able to induce protective i...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-009-0008-x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a widely prescribed medication to patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), with potential anti-inflammatory effects. This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of HCQ therapy by serial assessment of disease activity and serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines ...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0512-y
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is the active component of honey bee propolis extracts. The results of the current study demonstrate that CAPE attenuated immunoglobulin (Ig)E-mediated allergic response in mast cells. Oral administration of CAPE inhibited IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. CAPE effectively...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-012-0138-4
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent in old age people and is one of the most common brain diseases. Brain insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial and cholinergic dysfunction are key features of the disease. In our study, streptozotocin (STZ) in a dose of 3 mg/kg was injected in mal...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00681-7
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) (E. hirta) is a tree locally used as a traditional medicine in Africa and Australia to treat numerous diseases such as hypertension, respiratory ailments, tumors, wounds, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc. Therefore, we undertook to investigate their immunomodulatory eff...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-012-0144-6
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Resveratrol exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on collagen-induced arthritis and osteoarthritis in rats via activation of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1). Autophagy can be induced by resveratrol and leads to amelioration of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) release in vitro. We aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory mechanisms...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-00555-4
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Centella asiatica is claimed to have a neuroprotective effect; however, its ability to protect the cerebrum against damage in diabetes has never been identified. The aims were to identify the possibility that C. asiatica ameliorates inflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis in the cerebrum in diabetes. C. asiatica...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-020-00733-3
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ozonised sunflower oil, Bioperoxoil, was tested for its antimicrobial activity against some pathological strains in vitro together with its healing potential against Staphylococcus aureus in vivo. Bioperoxoil was tested against S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Candida albicans, S. typhimurium and Escherichia col...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/1568560042342275
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the ginsenoside metabolite compound K (CK) and its mechanisms. METHODS:Mice model of xylene-induced ear swelling and rat model of carrageenan-induced paw swelling were used to evaluate the effect of CK on acute inflammation...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-018-0504-y
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) (E. hirta) is a tree locally used as a traditional medicine in Africa and Australia to treat numerous diseases such as hypertension, respiratory ailments, tumors, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory activities. In the present study, we investigated the anti-arthritic activity of fresh lea...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-012-0161-5
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silver and silver oxides are gaining interest in medical applications for their prominent antibacterial and antimicrobial potentials. Recent studies suggest that nanosilver oxide has remarkable anti-inflammatory effects and enhances wound healing. Nevertheless, its effect on gastric ulcer has not yet been illustrated....
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-017-0424-2
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helicobacter pylori infection, as well as NSAIDs induce oxidative stress on gastric mucosa, thereby causing mucosal damage and retarding mucosal repair. Cells can survive against chronic oxidative stress by enhancing activities of anti-oxidant enzymes, thereby protecting cells from DNA damage. Recent studies have clea...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1163/156856005774423863
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pioglitazone, a specific ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma), was recently implicated in the control of inflammatory processes and in the modulation of the expression of various cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), but its role in the mechanism of gastric muco...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1163/156856005774423908
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Retinoic Acid Related Orphan Nuclear Receptor gamma T (RORγT) is a lineage specifying transcription factor for IL-17 expressing cells, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). VPR-254 is a selective in vitro inhibitor of RORγT. AIMS:The main goals of our study were two...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-019-00643-z
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a world health problem. There is a need to develop new anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs with improved activity and reduced side effects. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the pyrazole compound LQFM-021 after acute an...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-016-0282-3
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a CD4(+)-mediated autoimmune pathology of the central nervous system (CNS) that is used as a model for the study of the human neuroinflammatory disease, multiple sclerosis. During the development of EAE, auto-reactive Th1 and Th17 CD4(+) T cells infiltrate the CNS ...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-015-0252-1
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A small GTPase, Rac1, is recognized as an important modulator of the inflammatory responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by affecting the processes of phospholipase C activation. The activation of Rac1 involves the exchange of GDP for GTP and is catalyzed by the guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). Her...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-015-0235-2
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inflamed mucosa in ulcerative colitis produces high amount of prostaglandin (PG) and nitric oxide (NO) through inducible enzymes: cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), respectively, implicating them as potential anti-inflammatory drug targets. COX-2 or iNOS-related treatments in diff...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10787-007-1603-3
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain is recognized as a multifactorial sensory experience that is wholly unpleasant. It can vary in intensity from mild to severe and its duration can be anything from transient to persistent. Today we know so much more about the peripheral nociceptor as the primary detection apparatus for painful stimuli. We also und...
journal_title：Inflammopharmacology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10787-009-0006-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
