Teaching psychopharmacology: what works and what doesn't.

abstract：:There have been many attempts to find predictors of the therapeutic response to the clomipramine treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The majority of studies have failed to identify such predictors. Possible reasons for this failure include the small sample size of most studies, samples homogeneous with respect...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Ackerman DL,Greenland S,Bystritsky A,Morgenstern H,Katz RJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was conducted to derive pediatric mianserin pharmacokinetic parameters, which were compared to those from healthy young adults, and to obtain preliminary information regarding the utility of mianserin for the management of hyperkinesis in children. The sample consisted of six prepubescent children wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Winsberg BG,Camp-Bruno JA,Vink J,Timmer CJ,Sverd J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lithium is clinically available for the treatment of mood disorders. However, it has remained unclear how lithium acts on the brain to produce its effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of chronic lithium on human brain activity using positron emission tomography and clarify the correlation between...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kohno T,Shiga T,Toyomaki A,Kusumi I,Matsuyama T,Inoue T,Katoh C,Koyama T,Tamaki N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical studies that have evaluated serotonergic medications to reduce alcohol consumption have yielded conflicting results. These studies primarily treated patients with alcohol dependence, excluding those with a current depressive disorder, in an effort to differentiate any medication effects directly on drinking f...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pettinati HM,Volpicelli JR,Luck G,Kranzler HR,Rukstalis MR,Cnaan A

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotransmitter dopamine is integrally involved in the rewarding effects of drugs, and it has also been thought to mediate impulsive behaviors in animal models. Most of the studies of drug effects on impulsive behaviors in humans have involved drugs with complex actions on different transmitter systems and differ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Hamidovic A,Kang UJ,de Wit H

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, the physiologic and pharmacologic effects of tricyclic antidepressants are discussed as they apply to an overdose situation. Systemic arterial hypotension is a frequent occurrence in major overdoses. Occasionally conventional resuscitative measures such as crystalloid or colloid infusion are inadequate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Buchman AL,Dauer J,Geiderman J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the relationship between subjective and objective effects of a benzodiazepine on the one hand, and the rate of increase of plasma concentration on the other. The pharmacokinetic variables of 10 normal volunteers were calculated following a single intravenous bolus injection of 1 ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Boulenger JP,Smokcum R,Lader M

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analyses have found conflicting evidence on the link between antipsychotics and cerebrovascular events (CVEs). The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the association between any antipsychotic prescription and CVEs in Italian elderly; second, to compare the effect of typical and atypical antipsychotics on C...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Franchi C,Sequi M,Tettamanti M,Bonometti F,Nobili A,Fortino I,Bortolotti A,Merlino L,Pasina L,Djade CD,Marengoni A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Many investigators reported that pharmacological treatment of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) has been a promising field yet to be explored. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of a topical cream containing small concentrations of three vasodilators with differe...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gomaa AA,Abdel Aziz NM,Thabet RH,Fouly HA,Altellawy SH,Gomaa GA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Case reports of a lithium-ketorolac drug interaction have been published, but no formal investigation of this interaction has been conducted. The objective of the study presented here was to determine significant changes in lithium serum and red blood cell (RBC) concentrations after lithium and ketorolac (oral formula...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cold JA,ZumBrunnen TL,Simpson MA,Augustin BG,Awad E,Jann MW

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of drugs with specific binding sites in the brain needs to be evaluated at these sites. In this study, we measured the time course of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluvoxamine in the human brain based on serotonin transporter (5-HTT) occupancy by positron emission tomography. Consecut...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Takano A,Suhara T,Ichimiya T,Yasuno F,Suzuki K

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of treatment-emergent extrapyramidal symptoms (EPSs) and tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenic patients, and the clinical characteristics associated with an increased risk of developing EPSs and TD were examined. Patients (N = 7728) in the 3-year, prospective, observational Schizophrenia Outpatient He...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Novick D,Haro JM,Bertsch J,Haddad PM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been an increased number of recent reports on orgasm-related sexual dysfunction coincident with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment. In contrast, it has also been reported that SSRIs improve sexual dysfunction. Low doses of clomipramine and paroxetine, potent 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lee HS,Song DH,Kim CH,Choi HK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from evening questionnaires, reports of side effects, laboratory findings, and all-night respiratory measurements were collected on the 99 chronic insomniacs examined in this multicenter study. These data were used to compare the clinical safety and desirability of a benzodiazepine hypnotic with a very short half...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Sateia MJ,Hauri P,Kripke D,Roehrs T

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinician using neuroleptic drugs for the treatment of psychotic patients must face a number of questions regarding whether and how to use anticholinergic drugs when extrapyramidal side effects appear. This article explores some of these questions, suggests how they might best be answered, reviews the studies whic...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： McEvoy JP

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the impact of using long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics for a longer treatment duration versus a short duration on health care resource utilization among Medicaid-insured schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia patients 13 years or older initiating LAI antipsychotics were identified from the...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bera R,Offord S,Zubek D,Lau G,Lin J,Karson C

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minority women often have a unique set of beliefs and expectations about medical treatment. At this time, there is a dearth of research looking at how depressed minority women respond to pharmacological interventions for the sexual concomitants of depression. This was the first study to examine the impact of a medicat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dobkin RD,Menza M,Marin H,Allen LA,Rousso R,Leiblum SR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin have been found to impair the hepatic metabolism of carbamazepine. In addition, recent studies have shown that intestinal flora can N-demethylate tricyclic antidepressants, suggesting that the human gut may be a possible site of extrahepatic drug metabolism. Therefore, we con...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Amsterdam JD,Maislin G

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated paliperidone extended-release (ER) as both monotherapy and adjunctive therapy to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressants (MS/ADs) for schizoaffective disorder. Included subjects had a schizoaffective disorder diagnosis; a Positive and Negative Syndrome Scal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Canuso CM,Schooler N,Carothers J,Turkoz I,Kosik-Gonzalez C,Bossie CA,Walling D,Lindenmayer JP

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Zonisamide is an anticonvulsant medication with GABAergic, glutamatergic, and monoaminergic effects. Zonisamide has also been shown to reduce alcohol intake in rodents and in risky drinkers in the context of a laboratory study. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of z...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Arias AJ,Feinn R,Oncken C,Covault J,Kranzler HR

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence implicate glutamatergic neurotransmission in the pathophysiology of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Sarcosine is an endogenous antagonist of glycine transporter-1. By blocking glycine uptake, sarcosine may increase the availability of synaptic glycine and enhance N-methyl-d-asp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Wu PL,Tang HS,Lane HY,Tsai CA,Tsai GE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and 50 items from the self-rated Hopkins Symptom Checklist to discriminate generalized anxiety disorder from major depressive disorder was examined for over 3,000 patients entering studies in three drug development projects...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Copp JE,Schwiderski UE,Robinson DS

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Late-life depression, often in association with anxiety, affects approximately 15% of individuals older than 65 years. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are the first-line treatment but could be responsible of an early exacerbation of anxiety, possibly reduced by a very gradual titration of drugs. The ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gibiino S,Mori E,De Ronchi D,Serretti A

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research compared the long-term efficacy and safety of iloperidone with those of haloperidol in individuals with schizophrenia. Data were pooled from 3 prospective multicenter studies, each with 6-week stabilization followed by 46-week double-blind maintenance phases. Patients were randomized to iloperidone 4 to ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kane JM,Lauriello J,Laska E,Di Marino M,Wolfgang CD

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Lithium, a common medication used in bipolar disorder treatment, can exert an inhibitory effect on sodium and potassium channels and potentially cause cardiac electrical conduction disturbance and corrected QT (QTc) prolongation. This study aimed to examine whether lithium at therapeutic levels can c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chen PH,Kao YH,Chang CK,Lin YK,Lin YF,Chen YJ

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction (SD) is an important underestimated adverse effect of antidepressant drugs. Patients, in fact, if not directly questioned, tend to scarcely report them. The aim of the present meta-analysis was to quantify SD caused by antidepressants on the basis of studies where sexual functioning was pu...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Serretti A,Chiesa A

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual daily dosages of nortriptyline (NT) can be predicted from administration of a 50-mg or 100-mg single test dose, with a determination of the plasma level 24 hours later. Because the 50-mg or 100-mg test dose used in previous studies may cause unmanageable acute side effects in elderly patients, a 25-mg NT te...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schneider LS,Cooper TB,Staples FR,Sloane RB

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An antidepressant for use in the patient receiving concomitant drug treatment, over-the-counter medications, or herbal products should lack cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4 inductive or inhibitory activity to provide the least likelihood of a drug-drug interaction. This study addresses the potential of 4 diverse antidepress...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： DeVane CL,Donovan JL,Liston HL,Markowitz JS,Cheng KT,Risch SC,Willard L

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This post hoc meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of desvenlafaxine 50 and 100 mg versus placebo across age groups and severity of depression at baseline in patients with major depressive disorder. METHODS:Data from placebo and desvenlafaxine 50-mg and 100-mg dose arms were pooled from 9 short-term...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mosca D,Zhang M,Prieto R,Boucher M

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system depressant drugs (CNS-Ds) are known to impair cognitive functions. Overdose of these drugs is common, and most of the hospital-treated patients are discharged within 24 to 48 hours. No previous studies have examined whether they have residual impairment at the time of discharge. Our aim was to e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dassanayake TL,Michie PT,Jones A,Carter G,Mallard T,Whyte I

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00