Predictors of treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder: multivariate analyses from a multicenter trial of clomipramine.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unknown to which degree the effect of antidepressant drugs are related to baseline degree of depression, dose level, patient's age, or type of questionnaire used. We explored this for paroxetine. METHODS:We used placebo-controlled published and unpublished randomized, double-blind, clinical trials of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Klemp M,Tvete IF,Gåsemyr J,Natvig B,Aursnes I

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Switching antipsychotic regimen to agents with low weight gain potential has been suggested in patients who gain excessive weight on their antipsychotic therapy. In an open-label pilot study, we evaluated the metabolic and psychiatric efficacy of switching to aripiprazole in 15 (9 men, 6 women) outpatients with schizo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Kim SH,Ivanova O,Abbasi FA,Lamendola CA,Reaven GM,Glick ID

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cholinergic-adrenergic balance hypothesis of affective disorders suggests that, in the areas of the brain that regulate mood, depression may represent a relative predominance of central cholinergic tone over adrenergic tone and that mania may represent the converse. Currently, converging lines of investigation fro...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Risch SC,Kalin NH,Janowsky DS

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates how much agreement there is between subjective reports of adherence to antipsychotic medication and objective or derived measures of adherence in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and asks if any adherence measure could approximate a gold standard based on correlation to symptom improvement in the ear...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Cassidy CM,Rabinovitch M,Schmitz N,Joober R,Malla A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of olanzapine and valproic acid (VPA) is regularly prescribed in the treatment of bipolar or schizoaffective disorders. The VPA has been shown to reduce olanzapine concentration, but the mechanism behind this interaction remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the effect of VPA on olanzapine...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tveito M,Smith RL,Høiseth G,Molden E

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of pirenzepine in the treatment of clozapine-induced hypersalivation. Pirenzepine is reported to counteract hypersalivation by its selective antagonistic activity on the M4-muscarinic receptor, which is stimulated by clozapine. Twenty patients with clozapine-...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bai YM,Lin CC,Chen JY,Liu WC

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a chronic and recurrent mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and major depression. Based on available evidence, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation have important roles in the pathophysiology of bipolar depression. More specifically,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mehrpooya M,Yasrebifar F,Haghighi M,Mohammadi Y,Jahangard L

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review, the physiologic and pharmacologic effects of tricyclic antidepressants are discussed as they apply to an overdose situation. Systemic arterial hypotension is a frequent occurrence in major overdoses. Occasionally conventional resuscitative measures such as crystalloid or colloid infusion are inadequate...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Buchman AL,Dauer J,Geiderman J

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for additional effective therapies for bipolar study commenced in the 1960s, even before regulatory approval of lithium. This was driven by the recognition that patient response to lithium varied from excellent to poor; thus, significant numbers of patients faced its frequent adverse effects and risks withou...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bowden CL

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that untreated patients with acute schizophrenia present with reduced heart rate variability and complexity as well as increased QT variability. This autonomic dysregulation might contribute to increased cardiac morbidity and mortality in these patients. However, the additional effects of n...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bär KJ,Koschke M,Berger S,Schulz S,Tancer M,Voss A,Yeragani VK

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors investigated the relationship between the metabolism of clomipramine (C) and the genotypes of cytochrome P450 (CYP) CYP2C19 and CYP2D6. Fifty-one Japanese patients (18 men and 33 women) were administered 10 to 250 mg/day of C by mouth and maintained on the same daily dose of C for at least 2...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Yokono A,Morita S,Someya T,Hirokane G,Okawa M,Shimoda K

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) models were developed to describe the relationship between the time course of paliperidone plasma concentrations and the risk of relapse of schizophrenia symptoms following administration of paliperidone palmitate 1-month (PP1M) and 3-month (PP3M) long-acting injectabl...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Russu A,Savitz A,Mathews M,Gopal S,Feng Y,Samtani MN

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Clozapine (CLZ) has been shown to have a beneficial effect on cognition in schizophrenia in some studies and a detrimental effect in others. The relative effect and exposure to CLZ and its major metabolite-N-desmethylclozapine (NDMC)-could explain these discrepancies. METHODS:Using a validated measure of glo...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rajji TK,Uchida H,Ismail Z,Ng W,Mamo DC,Remington G,Pollock BG,Mulsant BH

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis has been considered to be involved in schizophrenia. Water channels are modulated just before apoptosis. In the aquaporin family, aquaporin 4 (AQP-4) is most highly expressed in the brain and is supposed to play an important role in a neuronal environment. In this clinical study, we investigated the relation...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chung TS,Lung FW

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:To add to limited evidence on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) as a measure of tardive dyskinesia (TD) in clinical practice settings, the characteristics and correlates of AIMS scores were assessed. METHODS/PROCEDURES:Veterans with schizophrenia/schizoaffective, bipolar, or major depre...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Caroff SN,Leong SH,Roberts CB,Berkowitz RM,Campbell EC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molindone hydrochloride, a dihydroindolone neuroleptic, is structurally distinct from other classes of neuroleptics. Molindone exhibits many similarities to other neuroleptics, including dopamine receptor blockade, antipsychotic efficacy, and extrapyramidal side effects. Despite these similarities, molindone also has ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Owen RR Jr,Cole JO

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin 2C and 2A receptor (5-HT2C and 5-HT2A) antagonisms are hypothesized to play a role in the metabolic adverse effects induced by olanzapine and clozapine. Associations between polymorphisms in 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A receptor coding genes, HTR2C and HTR2A, with antipsychotic-induced weight gain have been reported. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gunes A,Melkersson KI,Scordo MG,Dahl ML

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenomenological, physiological, biochemical, and receptor binding measures are useful as dependent variables in affective disorders research. Abnormalities of these measures can result from up-regulation and supersensitivity of cholinergic systems and disturbances of cholinergic-monoaminergic interaction. These devia...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Dilsaver SC

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) have generally replaced classic neuroleptics in managing bipolar disorder because of their property of inducing extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) less frequently than conventional agents. However, EPS and tardive dyskinesia both remain a concern especially in bipolar patients who ma...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gentile S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to estimate the long-term effectiveness of olanzapine as adjunctive therapy in patients with bipolar disorder who exhibited an inadequate response to mood stabilizers. Twenty-three Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC) patients with bipolar I and II were assessed by means of the Schedule for Aff...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Vieta E,Reinares M,Corbella B,Benabarre A,Gilaberte I,Colom F,Martínez-Arán A,Gastó C,Tohen M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one women with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) participated in a 6-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the treatment and abrupt withdrawal effects of diazepam on psychic and somatic symptoms of anxiety. The results confirmed those of previous studies reporting that (1) clinical doses of di...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pourmotabbed T,Mcleod DR,Hoehn-Saric R,Hipsley P,Greenblatt DJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports results for patients who completed the 16-week maintenance phase of a double-blind clinical trial comparing buprenorphine (N = 43; average dose = 9.0 mg/day sublingually) with methadone (N = 43; average dose = 54 mg/day orally) in the outpatient treatment of opioid dependence. In addition to pharm...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Strain EC,Stitzer ML,Liebson IA,Bigelow GE

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal treatment for schizoaffective disorder (SCA) is not well established. In this initial 6-month open-label treatment period of a large, multiphase, relapse-prevention study, the efficacy and safety of paliperidone palmitate once-monthly (PP1M) injectable were evaluated in subjects with symptomatic SCA. Subje...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Fu DJ,Turkoz I,Simonson RB,Walling D,Schooler N,Lindenmayer JP,Canuso C,Alphs L

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (DSM-III and RDC) were treated in an open trial with alprazolam. Moderate to marked improvement was noted in the degree of obsessionality, anxiety with motor tension, and secondary affective changes. The mixed anxiolytic-antidepressant properties of alprazolam are theor...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Tollefson G

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study describes prescription patterns of psychotropic medications for patients treated for psychosis in psychiatric hospitals of Uganda. A cross-sectional quantitative survey of age, sex, diagnoses, and psychotropic medication of 682 psychiatric inpatients of the 2 national referral hospitals in Uganda was conduct...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rukat A,Musisi S,Ströhle A,Mundt AP

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonist replacement may be a viable treatment approach for managing stimulant use disorders. This study sought to determine the effects of D-amphetamine maintenance on methamphetamine self-administration in stimulant using human participants. We predicted that D-amphetamine maintenance would reduce methamphetamine sel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Pike E,Stoops WW,Hays LR,Glaser PE,Rush CR

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of plasma clozapine concentrations is useful in assessing compliance, optimizing therapy, and minimizing toxicity. We measured plasma clozapine and norclozapine (N-desmethylclozapine) concentrations in samples from 3782 patients (2648 male, 1127 female). No clozapine was detected in 291 samples (227 pa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rostami-Hodjegan A,Amin AM,Spencer EP,Lennard MS,Tucker GT,Flanagan RJ

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors examined the relationship between steady-state haloperidol blood levels and clinical response in patients with acute psychotic mania. Fifty-four inpatients with acute mania were randomly assigned to receive either haloperidol 25 mg/day or haloperidol 5 mg/day. Each subject also received a co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Chou JC,Czobor P,Dacpano G,Richardson N,Tuma I,Trujillo M,Cooper TB,Volavka J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic effective in the treatment of schizophrenic patients. After a 2- to 9-day placebo lead-in, 79 inpatients with schizophrenia according to DSM-III-R criteria were placed on an olanzapine dosage of 10 mg/day or 1 mg/day for up to 6 weeks. Blood samples were obtained weekly during t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perry PJ,Sanger T,Beasley C

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with major depressive disorder remain at risk for relapse following remission and often continue to experience subthreshold symptoms. This study compared the rate of relapse of major depressive disorder and the prevalence of residual depressive symptoms during the continuation phase for patients treated with ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perlis RH,Nierenberg AA,Alpert JE,Pava J,Matthews JD,Buchin J,Sickinger AH,Fava M

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00