Abstract:
:Insulin resistance (IR) is postulated to underlie diabetes, the metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The D20S32e marker close to the melanocortin receptor-3 (hMC3-R) has been shown to be associated with IR in a large New Zealand Māori kindred, a population at high risk for MS and CVD. Here we examine the potential association of the D20S32e marker with the MS in this 60 member Māori kindred. There was a significant association between the D20S32e "B" allele and the fasting insulin component under both polygenic (beta=-5.3077; p=0.008) and common sibship effect (beta=-4.2161; p=0.03) models. No significant association between the same allele of D20S32e and the MS was observed after adjusting for age under a polygenic (p=0.103) or sibling (p=0.09) correlation model. We conclude that in this Māori kindred, the D20S32e polymorphism is significantly associated with insulin resistance but not with MS. Our data supports the hypothesis that multiple gene variants are necessary for the development of the MS.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Wong J,Nock NL,Xu Z,Kyle C,Daniels A,White M,Yue DK,Elston RC,Mountjoy KGdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2007.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
203-7issue
2eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(07)00580-3journal_volume
80pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hyperglycemia causes vascular complications of diabetes possible by the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). We have provided substantial evidence that activation of PKC can lead to a whole host of vascular dysfunction in diabetes. The activation of PKC induced by hyperglycemia appears to be due to an increase in dia...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00047-9
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to assess the adverse effects of diabetic nephropathy on cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in South Indian Type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:Comparison was made between Type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy (group 1, n=25), Type 2 diabetic patients without nephropathy (gr...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(00)00127-3
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased frequency, severity and more rapid progression of cardiovascular diseases. Metabolic perturbations from hyperglycemia result in disturbed endothelium-dependent relaxation, activation of coagulation pathways, depressed fibrinolysis, and other abnormalities in vascular home...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00036-4
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A20 is a negative regulator of nuclear factor kappa B activation and the central gatekeeper in inflammation and immunity. While its role in type 1 diabetes has been widely studied, its expression level in immune cells from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and latent autoimmune diabetes in adult (LADA) patients remains unclea...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.014
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased susceptibility to atherosclerosis of diabetic individuals, may result from diabetes-associated modification in plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL) which enhance their interaction with arterial extracellular matrix proteoglycans. Using a nonhuman primate model for human diabetes, studies were conducted ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00074-1
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we recruited 124 patients with type 2 diabetes, among which 22 had a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The study demonstrated that compared with type 2 diabetes without CVD, those with CVD had remarkably higher levels of angiopoietin-like protein 8 (ANGPTL8). Moreover, the close relationsh...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.08.017
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if uncooked cornstarch, as part of the evening snack, can avert nocturnal hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Fifty-one campers and counselors at the American Diabetes Association Camp in San Bernardino, CA were randomly assigned to receive 5 g of uncooked cornstarch as ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(95)01192-7
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aldose reductase (AR) protein was measured in peripheral mononuclear cells (PMCs) from 55 patients with type 2 diabetes by a two-site ELISA using anti-human AR monoclonal antibody. AR levels did not correlate with age, duration of diabetes, and HbAlc. Furthermore, no significant differences were found in AR levels bet...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(99)00054-6
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetes stigma and weight stigma have been identified as important but neglected issues that warrant attention among people with type 2 diabetes. This study assessed associations of diabetes stigma and weight stigma with diabetes self-care behaviors and health care in adults with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:U.S. ad...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108387
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Aim of the study was to determine the role of perfusion chest computed tomography (pCT) in evaluation of pulmonary diabetic angiopathy. METHODS:18 never-smoking patients (10 diabetic patients and 8 healthy controls) underwent chest high resolution CT (HRCT) and then pCT scanning. In both groups, blood tests, bioc...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have established that impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients with fasting hyperglycemia (IGT/FH: fasting plasma glucose (FPG) level 6.1-7.0 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 mmol/l) exhibit higher insulin resistance than those with isolated IGT (FPG level <6.1 mmol/l and 2 h PG level of 7.8-11.1 ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2003.11.008
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and the metabolic syndrome in a cohort of previously gestational diabetic (GDM) women 4 years after delivery. METHODS:Sixty-eight prior GDM and a control group of 39 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy were...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2009.05.001
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The "T1D Exchange Clinic Registry" of 13.316 pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in U.S. recently revealed that most children have HbA1c values above target levels established by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes (ISPAD). The aim of...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2014.08.033
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between type-2 diabetes mellitus, other underlying diseases and obesity with the outcomes of critically ill Covid-19 patients in Greece. METHODS:In this retrospective observational multi-centre study, data and outcomes of 90 RNA 2109-nCoV confirmed criticall...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108331
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the relationship of plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels, a marker of endothelial dysfunction, and urinary albumin excretion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:Cross-sectional study was conducted in 279 patients (132 males, mean age: 58.7+/-11.0 years, mean DM duration: 11.3+/-8.1 yea...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2007.12.024
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this cross-sectional study was to describe the prevalence of total, known and unknown diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in the population of Murcia (SE Spain), a Mediterranean area with a high prevalence of obesity. Therefore, 2562 subjects (>or=20 years) were selected by stratified rando...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2005.06.009
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the effect of aldehyde-modified matrix macromolecules on mesangial cell function in vitro, using incubated rat glomerular mesangial cells. Laminin and fibronectin were modified by incubation for 24 h with 50 mM glycolaldehyde (GA), a highly reactive cross-linking glycation product, with or without equimola...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90123-6
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Controlling food intake despite adequate knowledge remains a struggle for many people with type 2 diabetes. The present study investigated whether working memory training can reduce food intake and improve glycaemic control. It also examined training effects on cognition, food cravings, and dietary self-efficacy a...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.07.005
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::125I-Insulin binding to monocytes from 14 gestational diabetics was measured before and after 6 weeks of treatment with a 5500 kJ, low-fat, low-sucrose diet. After the hypoenergetic feeding of gestational diabetics, fasting plasma concentrations of glucose (P less than 0.01) and insulin (P less than 0.05) decreased si...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(86)80044-4
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Black Africans are disproportionally affected by type 2 diabetes, but the pathophysiology is poorly understood. The study aimed to examine the effect of sex and age on insulin sensitivity and insulin response in black South African adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included a random sample of 179 men and...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.005
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum insulin 1 h post-glucose load is examined in this prospective study of 2971 Caucasoid subjects aged > 20 years in 1966 and followed to 1989. The serum insulin levels as a continuous variable show no significant linear association with coronary heart disease (CHD) deaths in either sex after accounting for age by ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(94)90139-2
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of hypertension, overall obesity and abdominal obesity, individually or collectively, on diabetes incidence over a period of 5 years in residents with different glucose levels is diverse, with abdominal obesity having an impact in both non-diabetic hyperglycaemia and normal groups. ...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.08.018
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with subtle cognitive changes, but also with more severe stages of cognitive dysfunction, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. For these severe stages, it is uncertain which domains are primarily affected and if all patients with impairment are captu...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2018.05.025
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the objective to determine the frequency of microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria and the associated clinic and metabolic features among insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) Brazilian patients attending at a general University Hospital, a total of 50 outpatients, aged 21.9 +/- 7 years with IDDM duration of 6.8...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0168-8227(97)01368-5
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Oxytocin regulates food intake, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and urinary sodium excretion. We assessed the association between serum oxytocin levels and presence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older men. METHODS:Cross-sectional study was performed in 540 volunteer men aged 50-85yrs from the MINOS cohort. Ox...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2016.09.022
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To explore associations between IRS-1 rs1801278 G>A polymorphism and metabolic syndrome (MS). METHODS:rs1801278 G>A was genotyped in 610 healthy Argentinian men. RESULTS:GA carriers had lower risk of MS (OR=0.52, P=0.045), particularly among smokers (OR=0.10, P=0.006). CONCLUSIONS:rs1801278 GA carriers had lowe...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2011.05.018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine if HLA-DP loci independently contribute to classic type 1 diabetes (T1D) of all ages, childhood-onset T1D and latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) among Chinese Han population. METHODS:A total of 518 patients with classic T1D (Among them 180 participants manifested T1D between 1-14 years), 519...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108582
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The association of the new diagnosis criteria for diabetes adopting hemoglobin A1c, recently proposed by the international expert committee, with macro-vascular complications was tested in a 12-year population-based cohort. The present analysis suggested that this new criteria were applicable to macro-vascular complic...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2010.01.019
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xenotransplantation of pig islets under the kidney capsule (KC) of diabetic rats was performed. Natural preformed ACI rat anti-pig leukocytotoxicity, leukoagglutination and hemagglutination antibody titers ranged from Neat-1: 16, 1:8-1:32 and 1:128-1:256, respectively (n = 14). Normal ACI sera were non-toxic to pig is...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0168-8227(92)90025-m
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose metabolism disturbances are frequently reported among patients with beta-thalassaemia major on conventional treatment consisted of regular blood transfusions and adequate chelation treatment. Aim of this study was to evaluate the evolution of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in thalassaemic patients in relat...
journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2006.07.010
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00