Abstract:
AIMS:Black Africans are disproportionally affected by type 2 diabetes, but the pathophysiology is poorly understood. The study aimed to examine the effect of sex and age on insulin sensitivity and insulin response in black South African adults. METHODS:This cross-sectional study included a random sample of 179 men and 260 women aged 25-74years with normal glucose tolerance from 5 peri-urban townships in Cape Town, SA. Insulin sensitivity (insulin sensitivity index, ISI0,120) and response (insulinogenic index, IGI), and the disposition index (DI, ISI0,120×IGI), derived from an oral glucose tolerance test, were measured. RESULTS:Although men were older (median [interquartile range]: 39 [30-48] vs. 35 [29-44], P=0.021) and had significantly lower BMI than women (22.6 [20.0-25.3] vs. 31.0 [25.9-35.7] kg/m2, P=0.001), DI was not different (P=0.740), but ISI0,120 was higher (P=0.007) and IGI was lower (P=0.074) in men than women, adjusting for age and BMI. With increasing age, DI (β (95%CI): -24.4 (-36.3 to -12.5), P<0.001) and IGI (β (95%CI): -4.9 (-7.5 to -2.2), P<0.001) decreased similarly in both sexes, but ISI0,120 did not change (β (95%CI): 0.005 (-0.20 to 0.03), P=0.675). CONCLUSION:Black South African women with normal glucose tolerance have lower insulin sensitivity than their male counterparts, but increase their insulin response to maintain normoglycemia. With increasing age, insulin sensitivity remains unchanged, but the insulin response decreases at a similar rate in men and women.
journal_name
Diabetes Res Clin Practjournal_title
Diabetes research and clinical practiceauthors
Goedecke JH,George C,Veras K,Peer N,Lombard C,Victor H,Steyn K,Levitt NSdoi
10.1016/j.diabres.2016.11.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
207-214eissn
0168-8227issn
1872-8227pii
S0168-8227(16)30322-9journal_volume
122pub_type
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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abstract:AIMS:To examine the impact of physical fitness (PF) on the association between fasting serum triglycerides (FTG) and diabetes risk and whether temporal changes in FTG predict diabetes risk in healthy middle-aged men. METHODS:FTG and PF (bicycle exercise test) were measured in 1962 men aged 40-59 years in 1972-1975 (Su...
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diabetes research and clinical practice
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00