Abstract：
:Tungiasis is endemic in many countries in Latin America, the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa, and it is associated with severe morbidity. The pathophysiological and immunological characteristics of the ectoparasitosis are not well understood, and no effective therapy is currently available. The aim of this study was to describe the natural history of tungiasis in laboratory-raised Wistar rats. The rats were exposed in the laboratory to the parasite or were kept in a natural environment with an intense transmission of Tunga penetrans. The time course of the infestation was determined, and lesions were photographed, described clinically in detail and biopsied. Biopsies were examined histopathologically and by light and scanning electron microscopy. Based on these findings, the natural history of tungiasis in Wistar rats was described and divided in five stages. Our data show that the natural history of tungiasis in Wistar rats and humans is almost identical, except that in the animals, the basement membrane disrupts 5 days after penetration and provokes an intense infiltration of the dermis, while in humans, the basement membrane remains intact. The study indicates that the Wistar rat is an appropriate model for the study of clinical and pathological aspects of tungiasis. Using this model should enable a better understanding of the pathophysiology and immunology of the ectoparasitosis.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Feldmeier H,Witt L,Schwalfenberg S,Linardi PM,Ribeiro RA,Capaz RA,Van Marck E,Meckes O,Mehlhorn H,Mencke N,Heukelbach Jdoi
10.1007/s00436-007-0731-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
1-13issue
1eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
102pub_type
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