Molecular interactions between the photoreceptor G protein and rhodopsin.

abstract：:Established cancer cell lines are routinely used to study cancer. Several factors such as serial passage may affect the reproducibility of experiments with cancer cell lines, but few researches focused on these changes. In the present study, different morphology and decreased tumorigenicity were observed in late passa...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zeng Y,Wang X,Wang J,Yi R,Long H,Zhou M,Luo Q,Zhai Z,Song Y,Qi S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The term "blood-brain barrier" describes a range of mechanisms that control the exchange of molecules between the internal environment of the brain and the rest of the body. 2. The underlying morphological feature of these barriers is the presence of tight junctions which are present between cerebral endothelial ce...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Saunders NR,Knott GW,Dziegielewska KM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Human medulloblastoma (ONS-76), a central nervous system (CNS)-derived undifferentiated cell line, was found to possess glial characteristics as defined by responses in the interferon (IFN) system; ONS-76 cells produced as much IFN-beta as human fibroblast and glioma cells by viral infection and poly(I):poly(C) ind...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Park KC,Shimizu K,Hayakawa T

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. 3H-gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) release elicited by a depolarizing K+ stimulus or by noradrenergic transmitter was examined in rat pineals in vitro. 2. The release of 3H-GABA was detectable at a 20 mM K+ concentration in medium and increased steadily up to 80 mM K+. 3. In a Ca2+-free medium 3H-GABA release elicit...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Rosenstein RE,Chuluyan HE,Pereyra EN,Cardinali DP

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Butylphthalide (BP) has protective effects that reduce ischemia-induced brain damage and neuronal cell death, little is known about the precise mechanisms occurring during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective mechanisms of BP against isch...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wen XR,Tang M,Qi DS,Huang XJ,Liu HZ,Zhang F,Wu J,Wang YW,Zhang XB,Guo JQ,Wang SL,Liu Y,Wang YL,Song YJ

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Treatments that increase acetylcholine release from brain slices decrease the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine by, and its levels in, the slices. We examined whether adding cytidine or uridine to the slice medium, which increases the utilization of choline to form phospholipids, also decreases acetylcholine levels...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ulus IH,Watkins CJ,Cansev M,Wurtman RJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cycle re-entry, in which Fra-1 (transcription factor FOS-related antigen 1) plays an important role, is a key process in neuronal apoptosis. However, the expression and function of Fra-1 in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) apoptosis are unknown. To investigate whether Fra-1 was involved in RGC apoptosis, we performed ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu X,Yang X,Zhu R,Dai M,Zhu M,Shen Y,Fang H,Sang A,Chen H

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposing bovine chromaffin cells to a single 5 ns, high-voltage (5 MV/m) electric pulse stimulates Ca(2+) entry into the cells via L-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (VGCC), resulting in the release of catecholamine. In this study, fluorescence imaging was used to monitor nanosecond pulse-induced effects on intracel...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Craviso GL,Choe S,Chatterjee P,Chatterjee I,Vernier PT

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory mechanism of cerebellum epileptic activity can be involved depending on the intensity and frequency of seizure convulsions. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) play key roles in excitatory synaptic transmission and have been implicated in neurological disorders: in cerebellum, they have specific charact...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Girardi E,Auzmendi J,Charó N,Gori MB,Castro M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevated iron levels in the substantia nigra (SN) participate in neuronal death in Parkinson's disease (PD), while the mechanisms underlying the increased iron are still unknown. Ceruloplasmin (CP), a ferroxidase, converts highly toxic ferrous iron to its non-toxic ferric form, which cooperated with ferroportin1 (FP1)...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Wang J,Bi M,Xie J

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell (OPC) migration is critical for effective myelination of the central nervous system. Not only during normal myelination but also during remyelination, the growth factors (GFs) and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein affect the OPC migration. Studies showed the altered levels of GFs and E...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Tripathi A,Parikh ZS,Vora P,Frost EE,Pillai PP

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of brain Tumor that has few cures. In this study, we analyze the anti-proliferative effects of a new molecule JQ1 against GBMs induced in Wistar Rats. JQ1 is essentially a Myc inhibitor. c-Myc is also known for altering the biochemistry of a tumor cell. Therefore, th...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Rajagopalan V,Vaidyanathan M,Janardhanam VA,Bradner JE

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the few areas of the adult CNS, that are known to be competent for neuronal proliferation, is the subventricular zone (SVZ) lining the brain lateral ventricles. Cells proliferating in the SVZ migrate along a defined pathway, the rostral migratory stream (RMS), where their proliferation continues until reaching ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Bálentová S,Raceková E,Martoncíková M,Misúrová E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), a member of the matrix metalloproteinases family, plays an integral role in extracellular matrix degradation and has been reportedly involved in the regulation of the brain or spinal cord traumatic neurovascular remodeling. Although the critical involvement of MMP-1 in the metastasi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhou Y,Cui Z,Xia X,Liu C,Zhu X,Cao J,Wu Y,Zhou L,Ben Z,Song Y,Zhang H,Zhang D

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral hemorrhage is a series of devastating cerebrovascular diseases with high mortality, morbidity and recurrence rate. Localized and systemic immuno-reactions are involved. Aggregation of immunocytes, which were both recruited from the peripheral circulation and resident in the central nervous system, is induced ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Ye L,Gao L,Cheng H

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) has distinct advantages over other viral vectors in delivering genes of interest to the brain. AAV mainly transfects neurons, produces no toxicity or inflammatory responses, and yields long-term transgene expression. In this study, we first tested the hypothesis that AAV serotype 2 (AAV2) ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Lin LH,Dragon DN,Jin J,Talman WT

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypernociceptive role played by the chemokine CCL2, and its main receptor, CCR2, in pathological settings is being increasingly recognized. We aimed to characterize the involvement of spinal CCL2 in the hyperalgesia due to the intratibial inoculation of fibrosarcoma NCTC 2472 cells in mice. The intrathecal (i.t.) ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Pevida M,González-Rodríguez S,Lastra A,García-Suárez O,Hidalgo A,Menéndez L,Baamonde A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs), an innate immunomodulator, suppress cerebral inflammation and maintain immune homeostasis in multiple central nervous system injury, but its role in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has not been fully characterized. This study investigated the effect of Tregs on brain injury usi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Mao LL,Yuan H,Wang WW,Wang YJ,Yang MF,Sun BL,Zhang ZY,Yang XY

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:In Alzheimer's disease (AD) it is well known that specific regions of the brain are particularly vulnerable to the pathologic insults of the disease. In particular, the hippocampus is affected very early in the disease and by end stage AD is ravaged by neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques (i.e., the pathologi...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Armstrong DM,Sheffield R,Mishizen-Eberz AJ,Carter TL,Rissman RA,Mizukami K,Ikonomovic MD

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol, a principal constituent of the cell membrane, plays a crucial role in the brain by regulating the synaptic transmission, neuronal signaling, as well as neurodegenerative diseases. Defects in the cholesterol trafficking are associated with enhanced generation of hyperphosphorylated Tau and Amyloid-β protei...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Nanjundaiah S,Chidambaram H,Chandrashekar M,Chinnathambi S

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of axonal activity to the ionic currents which generate bursting pacemaker activity was studied by using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique in Aplysia bursting neuron somata in conjunction with intraaxonal voltage recordings. Depolarizing voltage-clamp pulses applied to bursting cell somata tri...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kramer RH

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spinal cord synaptosomes, the spider toxin PhTx3-4 inhibited capsaicin-stimulated release of glutamate in both calcium-dependent and -independent manners. In contrast, the conus toxins, ω-conotoxin MVIIA and xconotoxin MVIIC, only inhibited calcium-dependent glutamate release. PhTx3-4, but not ω-conotoxin MVIIA or ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Gonçaves JM,Ferreira J,Prado MA,Cordeiro MN,Richardson M,Pinheiro AC,Silva MA,Junior CJ,Souza AH,Gomez MV

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrauterinal development in mammals represents a very sensitive period of life in relation to many environmental factors, including ionizing radiation (IR). The developing nervous system is particularly vulnerable to IR, and the consequences of exposure are of importance because of its potential health risks. The...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Kokošová N,Tomášová L,Kisková T,Šmajda B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the role of angiotensin II (Ang II) in the regulation of sensory signaling, we studied the effect of subpressor dose (150 ng/kg/min) of Ang II on pain-related behavior in relation with neuronal injury and activation of satellite glial cells (SGCs) in the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) after chronic constriction...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Pavel J,Oroszova Z,Hricova L,Lukacova N

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since gonadal female hormones act on and protect neurons, it is well known that the female brain is less vulnerable to stroke or other brain insults than the male brain. Although glial functions have been shown to affect the vulnerability of the brain, little is known if such a sex difference exists in glia, much less...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Morizawa Y,Sato K,Takaki J,Kawasaki A,Shibata K,Suzuki T,Ohta S,Koizumi S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inherited metabolic disorder caused by deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase which leads to accumulation of phenylalanine and its metabolites in tissues of patients with severe neurological involvement. Recently, many studies in animal models or patients have reported the role of oxidativ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Moraes TB,Jacques CE,Rosa AP,Dalazen GR,Terra M,Coelho JG,Dutra-Filho CS

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Whole-cell patch clamp experiments were performed on rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons to investigate the actions of various combinations of Pb2+, Zn2+, and Al3+ on voltage-activated calcium channel currents (VACCCs). 2. Each of these metals has been shown to reduce VACCCs. 3. We investigated the effects of si...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Platt B,Büsselberg D

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Data obtained studying permeability characteristics of single Deiters' membranes in a microchamber system show that intracellular GABA can activate chloride in-->out passage with a GABAA pharmacology. 2. The overall data suggest the presence of a chloride extrusion pump in these neurons based on intracellular GABA ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Rapallino MV,Cupello A,Hydén H

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Estrogen exerts profound effects on mood, mental state and memory by acting on both "classical" monoamine and neuropeptide transmitter mechanisms in brain. Here we review an example of each type of action. 2. With respect to the effect of estrogen on central monoamine neurotransmission, low levels of estrogen in wo...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Fink G,Sumner BE,Rosie R,Grace O,Quinn JP

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP13A4 is a member of the subfamily of P5-type ATPases. P5-type ATPases are the least studied of the P-type ATPase subfamilies with no ion specificities assigned to them. In order to elucidate ATP13A4 function, we studied the protein's subcellular localization and tested whether it is involved in calcium regulation. ...

journal_title：Cellular and molecular neurobiology

authors： Vallipuram J,Grenville J,Crawford DA

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00