Neural basis of syntactic processing of simple sentences in Japanese.

abstract：:In this experiment, event-related potentials were used to examine whether the neural correlates of encoding processes predicting subsequent successful recall differed from those predicting successful source memory retrieval. During encoding, participants studied lists of words and were instructed to memorize each word...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Angel L,Isingrini M,Bouazzaoui B,Fay S

更新日期：2013-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which IL-1 beta exerts its actions in the brain during systemic inflammation is not fully understood, as neither IL-1 receptor gene expression nor IL-1 binding have been identified in significant levels in key areas that respond to IL-1 beta. Having hypothesized that perivascular nitric oxide (NO) mig...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wong ML,Bongiorno PB,al-Shekhlee A,Esposito A,Khatri P,Licinio J

更新日期：1996-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis remains poorly understood, but microglial and astroglial activation are thought to contribute to motor neuron death. Evidence suggests that matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is a mediator of this deleterious effect. In this study, we evaluated the effect of MMP-9 on t...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dewil M,Schurmans C,Starckx S,Opdenakker G,Van Den Bosch L,Robberecht W

更新日期：2005-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Demyelinated CNS axons can be remyelinated by Schwann cells. A recent study concluded that with time Schwann cell remyelination is replaced by oligodendrocyte remyelination [9]. To examine this, the extent of Schwann cell and oligodendrocyte remyelination at 4, 6.5 and 24 weeks was determined for ethidium bromide lesi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Gilson JM,Blakemore WF

更新日期：2002-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Latexin is a novel 29 kDa protein which is expressed in a subpopulation of neurones in the lateral cerebral cortex of adult rats. Here, we report the distribution of immunohistochemically detectable latexin in the rat brain during early phases of development. Latexin was first detected at embryonic day 11 (E11) along ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Takiguchi-Hayashi K,Arimatsu Y

更新日期：1995-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and erythropoietin (EPO) are induced in brain cells after brain ischemia and show synergistic neuroprotective effects. In LN215 astrocytoma cells, IGF-1 induced the activation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1, leading to increases in EPO mRNA levels and the secretion of EPO. Interesti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim I,Kim CH,Yim YS,Ahn YS

更新日期：2008-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol is widely used for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia, which causes a rapid loss of consciousness. So far the mechanisms underlying the effect of propofol are still largely unknown. Here, we found that microinjection of propofol in the lateral hypothalamus caused a significant decrease in wakefulness an...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Shi Y,Xiao D,Dai L,Si Y,Fang Q,Wei X

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural imaging studies have shown that the brains of skilled musicians respond differently to musical stimuli than do the brains of non-musicians, particularly for musicians who commenced practice at an early age. Whether brain attributes related to musical skill are attributable to musical practice or are hereditary ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pantev C,Roberts LE,Schulz M,Engelien A,Ross B

更新日期：2001-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional neuroimaging studies of attention have emphasized the visual modality. We developed an auditory version of the continuous performance test (CPT) that included simple, focused and divided attention conditions. Positron emission tomographic (PET) scans were acquired during CPT performance in normal y...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Benedict RH,Lockwood AH,Shucard JL,Shucard DW,Wack D,Murphy BW

更新日期：1998-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin sensory nerve nocifensor functions were investigated non-invasively in rats by measuring neurogenic inflammation and blister healing-rate after unilateral hindlimb denervation. Axon reflexes were evoked by transdermal iontophoresis of acetylcholine (ACh) or noxious electrical stimulation (TNS). Sodium nitroprussi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Carr RW,Delaney CA,Westerman RA,Roberts RG

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains an open question whether the amplitude of N400 reflects combinatory postlexical semantic integration processing. To examine the issue, we repeatedly presented strictly simplified, N400-eliciting three-word structures for seven times, mixed with their plausible counterparts, followed immediately by a much mo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Huang Y,Jiang M,Guo Q,Yang FG

更新日期：2018-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus and leads to sensory symptoms, including diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). DNP is a major public health problem because it has a considerable impact on life quality of diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, development of novel effectiv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li P,Xiong DL,Sun WP,Xu SY

更新日期：2018-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The early effect of 1-100 microM roscovitine, a purine analogue and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, was studied on tissue specimens from eight human malignant gliomas. The tissue was incubated immediately after resection with DMEM containing [3H]methylthymidine plus vehicle alone or the proper concentration of rosc...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yakisich JS,Boethius J,Lindblom IO,Wallstedt L,Vargas VI,Sidén A,Cruz MH

更新日期：1999-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We produced NB3C4, a novel monoclonal antibody specific for oligodendrocytes, using human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells. NB3C4 specifically recognized oligodendrocytes in the CNS, although it bound to neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells and oligodendrocytes in vitro. Double immunofluorescence staining of rat brain using NB3C4 and...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yoshimura K,Kametani F,Shimoda Y,Fujimaki K,Sakurai Y,Kitamura K,Asou H,Nomura M

更新日期：2001-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical techniques were employed to examine the distribution of RNA-binding proteins A2 and B1 in the rat forebrain. Intense A2 and B1 immunolabeling were observed in the nucleoplasm of the neurons in the cerebral cortices, hippocampal formation, olfactory regions, caudate-putamen as well as the supraoptic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mizukami K,Kamma H,Ishikawa M,Dreyfuss G

更新日期：2000-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF), oncostatin M (OSM), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-11 (IL-11) are structurally and functionally related cytokines. We compared their survival-promoting activities on embryonic chick and newborn rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones. Human ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Simon R,Thier M,Krüttgen A,Rose-John S,Weiergräber O,Heinrich PC,Schröder JM,Weis J

更新日期：1995-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Although functional asymmetries in the course of visual information processing have been known for a long time in humans as well as in non-human species, the structural basis of these asymmetries is largely unknown. We now report that due to an asymmetry of commissural projections in the pigeon the left nucleus rotund...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Güntürkün O,Hellmann B,Melsbach G,Prior H

更新日期：1998-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patterns of neuronal firing, bursting and regular spiking, are observed in the somatosensory cortex of anesthetized rats. The effects of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and antagonists on these discharge types have been examined in vivo, in order to assess their involvement in the generation of such firing...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kobayashi T,Nagao T,Fukuda H,Hicks TP,Oka JI

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We screened proteins for interaction with presenilin (PS) 1, and cloned the full-length cDNA of human delta-catenin, which encoded 1225 amino acids. Yeast two-hybrid assay, GST binding assay and immunoprecipitation demonstrated that delta-catenin interacted with a hydrophilic loop region in the endoproteolytic C-termi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tanahashi H,Tabira T

更新日期：1999-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the neuroprotective effects of choroid plexus isolated from adult rats and encapsulated within alginate microcapsules. In vitro, conditioned media from cultured choroid plexus produced a marked, dose-dependent protection of embryonic cortical neurons against serum deprivation-induced cell de...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Borlongan CV,Skinner SJ,Geaney M,Vasconcellos AV,Elliott RB,Emerich DF

更新日期：2004-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Using quantitative autoradiography, the present study examined ionotropic glutamatergic receptor binding sites using [3H]dizocilpine, [3H]alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate, and [3H]kainate in the posterior cingulate cortex of schizophrenia patients and matched controls. We found a significant increa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Newell KA,Zavitsanou K,Huang XF

更新日期：2005-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured from 24 chronic closed head injury (CHI) patients and 18 age- and education-matched controls. The oddball paradigm was applied while subjects were watching a silent movie. The standard (p=0.8) sound of 75 ms duration had a basic frequency of 500 Hz with harmonic partials o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kaipio ML,Novitski N,Tervaniemi M,Alho K,Ohman J,Salonen O,Näätänen R

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This study used electroencephalogram measurements to investigate the effects of aging on oscillatory theta modulation during an audiovisual discrimination task. By a wavelet-based time-frequency analysis, age-related theta oscillation response differences were observed within a relatively restricted time range (0-500 ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yan T,Bi X,Zhang M,Wang W,Yao Z,Yang W,Wu J

更新日期：2016-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons respond to extracellular stimulation by modulating the expression of certain immediate-early genes. Inducible transcription factors (ITFs), such as c-Fos and Zif268, are coded by this class of gene and are among the first proteins to appear. The rapid accumulation of these products combined with histological m...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chaudhuri A

更新日期：1997-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chimeric mice stably reconstituted with bone marrow cells represent a good model for analysis of the mechanism of bone marrow cell infiltration in the brain. However, in preparing chimeric mice, irradiation of the recipient mice is necessary to kill their own bone marrow before transplantation, which induces gliosis a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Furuya T,Tanaka R,Urabe T,Hayakawa J,Migita M,Shimada T,Mizuno Y,Mochizuki H

更新日期：2003-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the distribution of phosphorylated tau (p-tau) in neonatal and adult rat cerebrum using monoclonal antibodies that recognize distinct tau epitopes in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. In neonatal cortex, p-tau was detected in the apical dendrites and somata of pyramidal neurons as well as in axons. In adu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tashiro K,Hasegawa M,Ihara Y,Iwatsubo T

更新日期：1997-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulbospinal C1 neurons are sympathoexcitatory and excited by substance P. However the substance P receptor (NK1 receptor), has been reported to be absent from the somata of C1 neurons. In this study, using double and triple labelling immunofluorescence and retrograde tracing, we provide evidence that the NK1 receptor ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Makeham JM,Goodchild AK,Pilowsky PM

更新日期：2001-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Although a large amount of studies have manifested resting state electroencephalogram oscillatory abnormalities in schizophrenia and their first-degree relatives and in schizotype, the results are far from consistent and no research found any relationship between electroencephalograph (EEG) abnormalities and schizotyp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chen C,Huang W,Chen X,Shi X,Zhu X,Ma W,Wang Y,Kang Q,Wang X,Guan M,Huang H,Wu S,Liu X

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Our research objective was to characterize the biochemical effect of streptomycin during postnatal rat cerebral cortex development using a sensitive method that preserves the in situ topological relationship. We found a decrease in the mannosylation of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides without affecting polypeptide s...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Alperin MD,Calandria JM,Carminatti H,Idoyaga-Vargas VP

更新日期：2000-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Two voltage-activated Na+ channel blockers, lamotrigine and flunarizine were applied ionophoretically to extracellularly recorded dorsal horn neurones to assess effects on activation by noxious (mustard oil) and innocuous (brush) stimuli. Lamotrigine and flunarizine caused significantly greater reductions in mustard o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Blackburn-Munro G,Fleetwood-Walker SM

更新日期：1997-05-06 00:00:00