Abstract：
:Psychiatric chronotherapeutics is the controlled exposure to environmental stimuli that act on biological rhythms in order to achieve therapeutic effects in the treatment of psychiatric conditions. In recent years some techniques (mainly light therapy and sleep deprivation) have passed the experimental developmental phase and reached the status of powerful and affordable clinical interventions for everyday clinical treatment of depressed patients. These techniques target the same brain neurotransmitter systems and the same brain areas as do antidepressant drugs, and should be administered under careful medical supervision. Their effects are rapid and transient, but can be stabilised by combining techniques among themselves or together with common drug treatments. Antidepressant chronotherapeutics target the broadly defined depressive syndrome, with response and relapse rates similar to those obtained with antidepressant drugs, and good results are obtained even in difficult-to-treat conditions such as bipolar depression. Chronotherapeutics offer a benign alternative to more radical treatments of depression for the treatment of severe depression in psychiatric wards, but with the advantage of rapidity of onset.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Benedetti F,Barbini B,Colombo C,Smeraldi Edoi
10.1016/j.smrv.2007.06.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
509-22issue
6eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087-0792(07)00088-3journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Polysomnography has been accepted by many as a "gold standard" for the diagnosis of the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome (OSAHS). Although polysomnography is a good method for diagnosing OSAHS, there is no evidence that the results of polysomnography more accurately identify patients with the syndrome than ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0205
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is concerned with circadian (approximately 24 h) aspects of chronobiology, and how they relate to sleep disorders medicine. We begin with an introduction to the key concepts and paradigms of circadian rhythms research in general, including a description of homeostatic and circadian determinants of sleep ti...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(03)90001-3
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep and sleep disorders are complex and highly variable phenotypes regulated by many genes and environment. The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is an interesting candidate, being one of the major mammalian enzymes involved in the catabolism of catecholamines. The activity of COMT enzyme is genetically polym...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disturbances during menopause are often attributed to nocturnal hot flashes and 'sweats' associated with changing hormone patterns. This paper is a comprehensive critical review of the research on the relationship between sleep disturbance and hot flashes in women. Numerous studies have found a relationship betw...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.005
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a complex multifactorial disorder whose aetiology has yet to be fully elucidated. Some of the features of RLS, such as processing of sensations and activation of movement, may result from a dysfunction in spinal processing giving rise to a state of spinal hyperexcitability. In the curre...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the range of primary insomnia subtypes, those assigned such labels as subjective insomnia or sleep state misperception historically have been among the most intriguing yet challenging to understand and manage clinically. Such patients who produce seemingly normal polysomnograms often present rather compelling an...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2002.0253
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common cause of daytime sleepiness for millions of Americans. It is also a disease associated with an increased likelihood of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, daytime sleepiness, motor vehicle accidents, and diminished quality of life. A number of population-based studie...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer in children has detrimental effects on sleep patterns and sleep quality, which in turn impacts on the perception of, and the ability to cope with, the emotional and physical challenges associated with both the disease and its treatment. This places an added burden on their quality of life that can last many yea...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly experience other comorbidities. Studies indicate that between 50% and 83% of individuals with ASD have sleep problems or disorders. The most commonly reported sleep problems are: (a) insomnia symptoms including the inability to get to sleep or stay asleep; and (b) ci...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101357
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep can improve the off-line memory consolidation of new items of declarative and non-declarative information in healthy subjects, whereas acute sleep loss, as well as sleep restriction and fragmentation, impair consolidation. This suggests that, by modifying the amount and/or architecture of sleep, chronic sleep di...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the recent years intensive research has revealed numerous negative consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the cardiovascular system. The pathophysiological interaction between OSA and coronary artery disease is complex and comprises neural, humoral, mechanical and haemodynamic components. One of the most...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.002
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is aimed at summarizing the current state of knowledge regarding parasomnias, which have been implicated in medicolegal cases as well as providing guidance to those working within common-law jurisdictions regarding the technical aspects of the law. Sleepwalking and sexsomnia as a defence are being raised m...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.07.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate whether children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at greater chance of developing bruxism compared to individuals without this disorder. Observational studies that evaluated the occurrence of bruxism in children and adolescent...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101330
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep duration has been suggested to play a key role in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the results have been inconsistent. The objective of this study was to clarify the association between sleep duration and MS risk. PubMed and Embase databases were searched for eligible publications. Pooled odd...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many adults, changes in sleep occur with aging. An estimated 15 million elderly, or 50% of older Americans, experience some sleep problem. The elderly complain that their sleep is more fragmented and that as they have gotten older, they experience more daytime sleepiness. Laboratory studies have confirmed these co...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(97)90002-2
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Questionnaires are a useful and extensively used tool in clinical sleep medicine and in sleep research. The number of sleep questionnaires targeting the pediatric age range has tremendously increased in recent years, and with such explosion in the number of instruments, their heterogeneity has become all the more appa...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.06.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, portable sleep recording devices became an accepted alternative to polysomnography (PSG) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis in patients with a high pre-test probability of moderate to severe OSA but home polysomnography (H-PSG) was not recommended because there were insufficient data. The present re...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding the long-term neuropsychological consequences of sleep disorders in children poses a significant challenge to researchers. Since children are in a state of rapidly changing cognition and neurobehavioral function, impacts on development may have profound consequences. Recent studies now demonstrate that m...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.10.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity-based sleep-wake monitoring or actigraphy has gained a central role as a sleep assessment tool in sleep medicine. It is used for sleep assessment in clinical sleep research, and as a diagnostic tool in sleep medicine. This update indicates that according to most studies, actigraphy has reasonable validity and...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.10.001
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problems with sleep are reported to be common after stroke but the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms following stroke is not yet established. The aim of this review was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in individ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101222
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by recurrent obstruction of the upper airway during sleep, resulting in episodic reductions in blood oxygen saturation and arousals from sleep. Mandibular repositioning appliances (MRAs) which are worn intra-orally at night, mechanically advance the mandible to help maintain a ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2011.06.002
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleepiness and sleep propensity are strongly influenced by our circadian clock as indicated by many circadian rhythms, most commonly by that of core body temperature. Sleep is most conducive in the temperature minimum phase, but is inhibited in a "wake maintenance zone" before the minimum phase, and is disrupted in a ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the last decade, many clinical and pathophysiological aspects of sleep-related epileptic and non-epileptic paroxysmal behaviors have been clarified. Advances have been achieved in part through the use of intracerebral recording methods such as stereo-electroencephalography (S-EEG), which has allowed a unique "i...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2015.05.002
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persistent primary insomnia (PPI) is a prevalent and potentially serious condition that compromises the functioning, health status, and quality of lives of millions of individuals around the world. This condition is typically perpetuated by a host of psychological and behavioral mechanisms that often require behaviora...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(99)90018-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep problems become more common with age, affect quality of life for individuals and their families, and can increase healthcare costs. Older people are often prescribed a range of drugs for their health problems, many of which have side effects. Side effects are just one reason why there is an argument to be made f...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00026-1
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that sleep disorders and sleep fragmentation are very common in nursing home residents. A variety of factors contribute to these sleeping difficulties, including age-related changes in sleep; the high prevalence of dementia, depression, medical illness and medications that affect sleep; and sleep dis...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.1999.0066
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jetlag is a combination of travel fatigue and circadian misalignment resulting from air travel across time zones. Routinely recommended interventions based on circadian science include timely exposure to light and darkness (scheduled sleep), but the real-world effectiveness of these and other non-circadian strategies ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review summarises data gathered on the KC phenomenon over the past 70 yr. The following issues are discussed: definitions, morphology and topography of KC, the regular participation in NREM sleep, elicitability features of evoked KC, autonomic and motor concomitants, relationship of KC with information processing...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.04.003
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence of both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is continuously increasing. Moreover, the prevalence of OSA increases as kidney function declines and is higher among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In addition, OSA is recognized as a potential nontraditional risk factor ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.07.001
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, strong evidence has emerged suggesting that insufficient duration, quality, and/or timing of sleep are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), and various mechanisms for this association have been proposed. Such associations may be related to endophenotypic features of the sleep homeostat and th...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.05.004
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
