Abstract：
:Persistent primary insomnia (PPI) is a prevalent and potentially serious condition that compromises the functioning, health status, and quality of lives of millions of individuals around the world. This condition is typically perpetuated by a host of psychological and behavioral mechanisms that often require behavioral interventions. Nonetheless, all too commonly, practitioners underestimate the seriousness of this condition or rely too heavily on symptom focused sedative hypnotic therapy for its treatment. Herein we briefly review the epidemiology of PPI and consider the inadequacies of sedative hypnotics for treating this disorder. Subsequently, we provide rationale for the use of behavioral interventions with this condition and we describe the gradual evolution of the currently available behavioral insomnia treatments and consider promising recent developments such as the emergence of cognitive-behavioral and specially tailored, patient-specific approaches. In closing, we consider the potential usefulness of a combined pharmacological/behavioral intervention for PPI and present a number of important research questions to address in future studies of the behavioral insomnia therapies.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Edinger JD,Wohlgemuth WKdoi
10.1016/s1087-0792(99)90018-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-06-01 00:00:00pages
101-18issue
2eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087079299900187journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Sleepiness and sleep propensity are strongly influenced by our circadian clock as indicated by many circadian rhythms, most commonly by that of core body temperature. Sleep is most conducive in the temperature minimum phase, but is inhibited in a "wake maintenance zone" before the minimum phase, and is disrupted in a ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep duration has been suggested to play a key role in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the results have been inconsistent. The objective of this study was to clarify the association between sleep duration and MS risk. PubMed and Embase databases were searched for eligible publications. Pooled odd...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep research on eating disorders has addressed two major questions: (1) the effects of chronic starvation in anorexia nervosa and of rapidly fluctuating eating patterns in bulimia nervosa on the sleep regulating processes and (2) the search for a significant neurobiological relationship between eating disorders and ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1087-0792(02)00122-3
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that air pollution exposure may be a contributing risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), however, current evidence is conflicting. This systematic review aims to determine the association between air pollution and OSA in the general population, and examine for potential effect modifica...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101360
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(98)90051-x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review is aimed at summarizing the current state of knowledge regarding parasomnias, which have been implicated in medicolegal cases as well as providing guidance to those working within common-law jurisdictions regarding the technical aspects of the law. Sleepwalking and sexsomnia as a defence are being raised m...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.07.004
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2011.06.002
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nearly 20% of the labor force worldwide, work shifts that include work hours outside 07:00 h to 18:00 h. Shift work is common in many occupations that directly affect the health and safety of others (e.g., protective services, transportation, healthcare), whereas quality of life, health, and safety during shift work a...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.02.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea is an underdiagnosed sleep-related breathing disorder affecting millions of people. Recurrent episodes of apnea/hypopnea result in intermittent hypoxia leading to oxidative stress. Obstructive sleep apnea is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease but the exact pathophy...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.03.010
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.2000.0121
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.08.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(97)90002-2
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2002.0253
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.1999.0066
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.05.004
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnesium supplementation is often suggested for restless legs syndrome (RLS) or period limb movement disorder (PLMD) based on anecdotal evidence that it relieves symptoms and because it is also commonly recommended for leg cramps. We aimed to review all articles reporting the effects of magnesium supplementation on c...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101218
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep plays a vital role in physical and mental functioning. It is increasingly recognized that disturbed sleep is a highly prevalent and chronic condition that merits greater awareness due to the wide-ranging and serious repercussions associated with it. Nocturia is one of the causes of sleep disturbance and has been...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.03.002
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic rhinitis is a very prevalent disease in developed nations and has been increasing throughout the world. Nasal congestion is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms of rhinitis in both children and adults. Congestion is associated with sleep-disordered breathing and is thought to be a key cause of sleep...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101222
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101380
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in positive pressure therapy for obstructive sleep apnea, compliance continues to be a problem for many patients. Sleep apnea surgery is a viable option for patients who are intolerant of positive pressure therapy. This review will present the current state of art in sleep apnea surgery, including air...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.01.004
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnographic studies have been performed to examine sleep abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but clear associations between PTSD and sleep disturbances have not been established. A systematic review of the evidence examining the polysomnographic changes in PTSD patients compared with controls w...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.08.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most common sleep-related disorders is obstructive sleep apnea, characterized by a reduction of airflow while breathing during sleep and cause significant health problems. This disorder is mainly diagnosed in sleep labs with polysomnography, involving high costs and stress for the patient. To address this s...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.02.004
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exercise has promising effects on sleep disturbances and quality of life among cancer patients. Aerobic exercises (AE) and mind-body exercises (MBE) have different mechanisms for improving sleep, but whether they are effective remains unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis is the first to examine the effect...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101334
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, portable sleep recording devices became an accepted alternative to polysomnography (PSG) for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnosis in patients with a high pre-test probability of moderate to severe OSA but home polysomnography (H-PSG) was not recommended because there were insufficient data. The present re...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activity-based sleep-wake monitoring or actigraphy has gained a central role as a sleep assessment tool in sleep medicine. It is used for sleep assessment in clinical sleep research, and as a diagnostic tool in sleep medicine. This update indicates that according to most studies, actigraphy has reasonable validity and...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.10.001
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disrupted nighttime sleep is one of the pentad of symptoms defining Narcolepsy. REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) largely contributes to night sleep disruption and narcolepsy is the most common cause of secondary RBD. However, RBD linked to narcolepsy (N-RBD) has been insufficiently characterized, leaving unsolved a n...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101254
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
