Abstract：
:In the recent years intensive research has revealed numerous negative consequences of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) for the cardiovascular system. The pathophysiological interaction between OSA and coronary artery disease is complex and comprises neural, humoral, mechanical and haemodynamic components. One of the most important effects of OSA is an increase of sympathetic nerve traffic, which persists during the day and is thought to play a key role in the association of OSA and elevated systemic blood pressure. Nowadays, OSA is accepted as an independent risk factor for arterial hypertension. Several investigations support an association of OSA with ischemic ST-segment changes, ventricular arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. In line with this, a growing body of evidence strongly supports OSA having prognostic implications for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been shown to have several beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system. Uncontrolled studies indicate that it reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with severe OSA and increased risk or manifest coronary artery disease. However, ongoing studies still have to confirm this.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Lüthje L,Andreas Sdoi
10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
19-31issue
1eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087-0792(07)00101-3journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Persistent primary insomnia (PPI) is a prevalent and potentially serious condition that compromises the functioning, health status, and quality of lives of millions of individuals around the world. This condition is typically perpetuated by a host of psychological and behavioral mechanisms that often require behaviora...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(99)90018-7
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep duration has been suggested to play a key role in the development of metabolic syndrome (MS). However, the results have been inconsistent. The objective of this study was to clarify the association between sleep duration and MS risk. PubMed and Embase databases were searched for eligible publications. Pooled odd...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.06.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women's sleep quality has been reported to change during pregnancy; prevalence estimates of poor sleep quality during pregnancy vary widely. To further understand the observed variation of findings, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantify the prevalence of poor sleep quality during pregnancy. Articles (N = 24) that r...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opioid use whether acute or chronic, illicit or therapeutic is prevalent in Western societies. Opioid receptors are located in the same nuclei that are active in sleep regulation and opioid peptides are suggested to be involved in the induction and maintenance of the sleep state. mu-Opioids are the most commonly used ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2006.03.006
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable research evidence suggesting that sleep is biologically linked to mood disorders in adults. However, polysomographic and neuroendocrine studies in children and adolescents have not found consistent changes in sleep architecture paralleling adult major depression. This review provides a detailed d...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2004.09.006
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On-call work is becoming an increasingly common work pattern, yet the human impacts of this type of work are not well established. Given the likelihood of calls to occur outside regular work hours, it is important to consider the potential impact of working on-call on stress physiology and sleep. The aims of this revi...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.06.001
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are at high risk for sleep problems, especially insomnia. It is currently not known whether behavioural sleep interventions developed for typically developing (TD) children are effective for children with NDD, and if interventions need to be modified for each diagnostic...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.03.008
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep and sleep disorders are complex and highly variable phenotypes regulated by many genes and environment. The catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is an interesting candidate, being one of the major mammalian enzymes involved in the catabolism of catecholamines. The activity of COMT enzyme is genetically polym...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.006
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Questionnaires are a useful and extensively used tool in clinical sleep medicine and in sleep research. The number of sleep questionnaires targeting the pediatric age range has tremendously increased in recent years, and with such explosion in the number of instruments, their heterogeneity has become all the more appa...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.06.003
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnographic studies have been performed to examine sleep abnormalities in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but clear associations between PTSD and sleep disturbances have not been established. A systematic review of the evidence examining the polysomnographic changes in PTSD patients compared with controls w...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.08.004
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Sleep problems are a potential risk factor for work injuries but the extent of the risk is unclear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the effect of sleep problems on work injuries. METHODS:A systematic literature search using several databases was performed. Sleep problems of an...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.01.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleepiness and sleep propensity are strongly influenced by our circadian clock as indicated by many circadian rhythms, most commonly by that of core body temperature. Sleep is most conducive in the temperature minimum phase, but is inhibited in a "wake maintenance zone" before the minimum phase, and is disrupted in a ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammalian sleep emerges from attenuated activity in the ascending reticular arousal system (ARAS), the main arousal network of the brain. This system originates in the brainstem and activates the thalamus and cortex during wakefulness via a well-characterized 'bottom-up' pathway. Recent studies propose that a less inv...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2015.12.005
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate whether children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at greater chance of developing bruxism compared to individuals without this disorder. Observational studies that evaluated the occurrence of bruxism in children and adolescent...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101330
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs have been widely used over the last decades for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (RLS)/Willis-Ekbom disease (WED). While the majority of studies show an initial improvement in symptoms, longer studies and clinical experience show that either treatment efficacy decreases with time, and/or augm...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronically painful conditions are frequently associated with sleep disturbances, i.e. changes in sleep continuity and sleep architecture as well as increased sleepiness during daytime. A new hypothesis, which has attracted more and more attention, is that disturbances of sleep cause or modulate acute and chronic pain...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.08.001
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) experience neuropsychological deficits falling broadly into the four areas of daytime sleepiness, cognitive deficits, reduced driving competence and impaired psychosocial well-being. Case-control studies of daytime function in OSA patients generally indicate moderate to sev...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(99)90014-x
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep and circadian rhythmicity both influence the 24-h profiles of the main pituitary and adrenal hormones. From studies using experimental strategies including complete and partial sleep deprivation, acute and chronic shifts in the sleep period, or complete sleep-wake reversal as occurs with transmeridian travel or ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(98)90051-x
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in neonatal care have improved the survival rates of preterm infants, however, the likelihood of brain injury and neurodevelopmental disability remains a significant problem. Whilst the etiology of preterm brain injury is complex, impairments in the cardio- and cerebro-vascular function have been implicated. ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2017.10.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhythmic movement disorder consists of repetitive stereotypic movements, such as head banging or body rocking, that recur every second or so and may last from a few minutes to hours, usually prior to sleep onset. This review of childhood rhythmic movement disorder highlights the lack of systematic research into core a...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.08.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on 339 cases this review identifies, quantifies and compares 4 clinical forms of recurrent hypersomnia (1) Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) (239 cases), (2) Kleine-Levin syndrome without compulsive eating (KLS WOCE) (54 cases), (3) Menstrual related hypersomnia (MRH) (18 cases) and Recurrent hypersomnia with comorbid...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.08.001
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common cause of daytime sleepiness for millions of Americans. It is also a disease associated with an increased likelihood of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, daytime sleepiness, motor vehicle accidents, and diminished quality of life. A number of population-based studie...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly experience other comorbidities. Studies indicate that between 50% and 83% of individuals with ASD have sleep problems or disorders. The most commonly reported sleep problems are: (a) insomnia symptoms including the inability to get to sleep or stay asleep; and (b) ci...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101357
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychiatric intervention, light therapy, grew from an intensive 25-year research focus on seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Dosing and timing strategies have been honed to optimize the antidepressant effect, and efficacy relative to placebo has provided the evidence base for widespread implementation. A persisten...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.06.003
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental illness that can have a debilitating effect on daily functioning. A body of research reveals altered sleep behaviour in OCD sufferers; however, findings are inconsistent and there is no consensus on the nature of this relationship. Understanding sleep disturbance...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.12.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep can improve the off-line memory consolidation of new items of declarative and non-declarative information in healthy subjects, whereas acute sleep loss, as well as sleep restriction and fragmentation, impair consolidation. This suggests that, by modifying the amount and/or architecture of sleep, chronic sleep di...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea is an underdiagnosed sleep-related breathing disorder affecting millions of people. Recurrent episodes of apnea/hypopnea result in intermittent hypoxia leading to oxidative stress. Obstructive sleep apnea is considered an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease but the exact pathophy...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.03.010
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnesium supplementation is often suggested for restless legs syndrome (RLS) or period limb movement disorder (PLMD) based on anecdotal evidence that it relieves symptoms and because it is also commonly recommended for leg cramps. We aimed to review all articles reporting the effects of magnesium supplementation on c...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101218
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea results from the combination of a structurally small upper airway combined with the loss of muscle tone during sleep. Most therapies aim to reduce apnea severity by increasing airway size and stability. Conceptually, upper airway surgery should be a highly effective method to treat obstructive ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2008.07.010
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have explored the effect of sleep on memory. It is well known that a period of sleep, compared to a similar period of wakefulness, protects memories from interference, improves performance, and might also reorganize memory traces in a way that encourages creativity and rule extraction. It is assumed t...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2017.09.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
