Abstract：
:This review is concerned with circadian (approximately 24 h) aspects of chronobiology, and how they relate to sleep disorders medicine. We begin with an introduction to the key concepts and paradigms of circadian rhythms research in general, including a description of homeostatic and circadian determinants of sleep timing. This is followed by a brief history of chronobiology in relation to sleep disorders medicine. Both animal and human circadian rhythm studies are considered. We trace historical changes in the relative emphasis placed on social contacts, light, and melatonin in human circadian rhythms research. Special attention is given to free-running, forced desynchrony, and ultra-short sleep/wake cycle findings of particular relevance to sleep disorders medicine. The latter part of the review comprises a description of the circadian rhythm sleep disorders, highlighting insights derived from basic circadian rhythms research, including recent advances in molecular genetics. We conclude that the role of chronobiology in sleep disorders medicine is profound and pervasive, and that the two disciplines will move ever closer as a natural function of important new insights into sleep and sleep disorders provided by basic circadian rhythms research.
journal_name
Sleep Med Revjournal_title
Sleep medicine reviewsauthors
Monk TH,Welsh DKdoi
10.1016/s1087-0792(03)90001-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
455-73issue
6eissn
1087-0792issn
1532-2955pii
S1087-0792(03)90001-3journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Psychiatric chronotherapeutics is the controlled exposure to environmental stimuli that act on biological rhythms in order to achieve therapeutic effects in the treatment of psychiatric conditions. In recent years some techniques (mainly light therapy and sleep deprivation) have passed the experimental developmental p...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.06.004
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a complex multifactorial disorder whose aetiology has yet to be fully elucidated. Some of the features of RLS, such as processing of sensations and activation of movement, may result from a dysfunction in spinal processing giving rise to a state of spinal hyperexcitability. In the curre...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After major non-cardiac surgery sleep pattern is usually disturbed with initial suppression of rapid eye movement sleep with a subsequent rebound during the first post-operative week. Deep sleep is also suppressed for several days after the operation and subjective sleep quality is impaired. The sleep disturbances see...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.2000.0121
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from the present review challenge the assumption that daytime functioning deficits are associated with insomnia. Objectively-measured daytime sleepiness is not elevated in people with insomnia, and most cognitive/psychomotor tasks do not indicate deficits in people with insomnia. In contrast, a number of studi...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.1999.0074
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jetlag is a combination of travel fatigue and circadian misalignment resulting from air travel across time zones. Routinely recommended interventions based on circadian science include timely exposure to light and darkness (scheduled sleep), but the real-world effectiveness of these and other non-circadian strategies ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.09.005
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleepiness and sleep propensity are strongly influenced by our circadian clock as indicated by many circadian rhythms, most commonly by that of core body temperature. Sleep is most conducive in the temperature minimum phase, but is inhibited in a "wake maintenance zone" before the minimum phase, and is disrupted in a ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many adults, changes in sleep occur with aging. An estimated 15 million elderly, or 50% of older Americans, experience some sleep problem. The elderly complain that their sleep is more fragmented and that as they have gotten older, they experience more daytime sleepiness. Laboratory studies have confirmed these co...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1087-0792(97)90002-2
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disruption of the sleep-wake cycle is a risk factor and a prodromal indicator of delirium. Melatonergic agents may thus play a role in the prevention of delirium. Based upon literature search on eight databases, this systemic review and frequentist model network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to determine the efficacy and ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101235
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnesium supplementation is often suggested for restless legs syndrome (RLS) or period limb movement disorder (PLMD) based on anecdotal evidence that it relieves symptoms and because it is also commonly recommended for leg cramps. We aimed to review all articles reporting the effects of magnesium supplementation on c...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101218
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is a common disorder in both adults and children and is caused by the obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Unlike adults, most cases of paediatric SDB are due to the presence of enlarged tonsils and adenoids, thus the main treatment option is adenotonsillectomy (T&A). It is we...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2012.04.004
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review summarises data gathered on the KC phenomenon over the past 70 yr. The following issues are discussed: definitions, morphology and topography of KC, the regular participation in NREM sleep, elicitability features of evoked KC, autonomic and motor concomitants, relationship of KC with information processing...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.04.003
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction between sleep and thermoregulation leads to different thermoregulatory responses depending on the sleep stage and alterations in sleep when in a cool or warm environment. In the human adult, differences in thermoregulatory efficiency during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and slow wave sleep (SWS) are l...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0177
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this systematic review and content analysis was to identify and quantify the concepts contained in patient-administered health status measures in sleep medicine practice and research using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a reference. Both generic and con...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2010.07.001
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common cause of daytime sleepiness for millions of Americans. It is also a disease associated with an increased likelihood of hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, daytime sleepiness, motor vehicle accidents, and diminished quality of life. A number of population-based studie...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2007.11.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep disturbances during menopause are often attributed to nocturnal hot flashes and 'sweats' associated with changing hormone patterns. This paper is a comprehensive critical review of the research on the relationship between sleep disturbance and hot flashes in women. Numerous studies have found a relationship betw...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2004.07.005
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep problems become more common with age, affect quality of life for individuals and their families, and can increase healthcare costs. Older people are often prescribed a range of drugs for their health problems, many of which have side effects. Side effects are just one reason why there is an argument to be made f...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S1087-0792(03)00026-1
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women's sleep quality has been reported to change during pregnancy; prevalence estimates of poor sleep quality during pregnancy vary widely. To further understand the observed variation of findings, we conducted a meta-analysis to quantify the prevalence of poor sleep quality during pregnancy. Articles (N = 24) that r...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2017.06.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that air pollution exposure may be a contributing risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), however, current evidence is conflicting. This systematic review aims to determine the association between air pollution and OSA in the general population, and examine for potential effect modifica...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101360
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disrupted nighttime sleep is one of the pentad of symptoms defining Narcolepsy. REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) largely contributes to night sleep disruption and narcolepsy is the most common cause of secondary RBD. However, RBD linked to narcolepsy (N-RBD) has been insufficiently characterized, leaving unsolved a n...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101254
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS)/Willis-Ekbom disease (WED) is common during pregnancy, affecting approximately one in five pregnant women in Western countries. Many report moderate or severe symptoms and negative impact on sleep. There is very little information in the medical literature for practitioners on the manageme...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2014.10.009
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomnography has been accepted by many as a "gold standard" for the diagnosis of the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea/Hypopnoea Syndrome (OSAHS). Although polysomnography is a good method for diagnosing OSAHS, there is no evidence that the results of polysomnography more accurately identify patients with the syndrome than ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0205
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Daytime sleepiness and sleep disordered breathing are increased in older compared to middle-aged adults. The cognitive and cardiovascular sequelae associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) have significant implications for the older adult who may already be suffering from chronic illness. Most of the evidence supp...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2006.08.001
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prevalence of both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is continuously increasing. Moreover, the prevalence of OSA increases as kidney function declines and is higher among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In addition, OSA is recognized as a potential nontraditional risk factor ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.07.001
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we review the effects of nocturnal mechanical ventilation on sleep. Indeed, although non-invasive assisted ventilation during sleep has been applied extensively, the exact effects of this treatment on sleep quality have not been thoroughly studied. In patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary d...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/smrv.2001.0161
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the most effective intervention in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea, but adherence to this treatment is often less than optimal. A variety of factors and interventions that influence and improve CPAP use have been examined. There is increasing recognition...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2013.03.002
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite advances in positive pressure therapy for obstructive sleep apnea, compliance continues to be a problem for many patients. Sleep apnea surgery is a viable option for patients who are intolerant of positive pressure therapy. This review will present the current state of art in sleep apnea surgery, including air...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2005.01.004
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reducing cardiometabolic risk may represent an important target for effective obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment. The impact of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), the first line therapy of OSA, on metabolic or inflammatory markers is still debated. A systematic literature search using several databases w...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.004
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Problems with sleep are reported to be common after stroke but the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms following stroke is not yet established. The aim of this review was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the incidence and prevalence of insomnia and insomnia symptoms in individ...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101222
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cystic fibrosis is a chronic, life-shortening illness that affects multiple systems and results in frequent respiratory infections, chronic cough, fat malabsorption and malnutrition. Poor sleep is often reported by patients with cystic fibrosis. Although objective data to explain these complaints have been limited, th...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2018.07.002
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhythmic movement disorder consists of repetitive stereotypic movements, such as head banging or body rocking, that recur every second or so and may last from a few minutes to hours, usually prior to sleep onset. This review of childhood rhythmic movement disorder highlights the lack of systematic research into core a...
journal_title：Sleep medicine reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.smrv.2016.08.003
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
