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Systematic review identifies number of strategies important for retaining study participants.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:Loss to follow-up threatens internal and external validity yet little research has examined ways to limit participant attrition. We conducted a systematic review of studies with a primary focus on strategies to retain participants in health care research. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS:We completed searches of PubMed, CINAHL, CENTRAL, Cochrane Methodology Register, and EMBASE (August 2005). We also examined reference lists of eligible articles and relevant reviews. A data-driven thematic analysis of the retention strategies identified common themes. RESULTS:We retrieved 3,068 citations, 21 studies were eligible for inclusion. We abstracted 368 strategies and from these identified 12 themes. The studies reported a median of 17 strategies across a median of six themes. The most commonly reported strategies were systematic methods of participant contact and scheduling. Studies with retention rates lower than the mean rate (86%) reported fewer strategies. There was no difference in the number of different themes used. CONCLUSION:Available evidence suggests that investigators should consider using a number of retention strategies across several themes to maximize the retention of participants. Further research, including explicit evaluation of the effectiveness of different strategies, is needed.

journal_name

J Clin Epidemiol

journal_title

Journal of clinical epidemiology

authors

Robinson KA,Dennison CR,Wayman DM,Pronovost PJ,Needham DM

doi

10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.11.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

757-65

issue

8

eissn

0895-4356

issn

1878-5921

pii

S0895-4356(07)00025-X

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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