Abstract:
:Cellular dedifferentiation underlies topical issues in biology such as regeneration and nuclear cloning and has common features in plants and animals. In plants, this process characterizes the transition of differentiated leaf cells to protoplasts (plant cells devoid of cell walls) and is accompanied by global chromatin reorganization associated with reprogramming of gene expression. A screen for mutants defective in proliferation and callus formation identified kyp-2-a mutant in the KRYPTONITE (KYP)/SUVH4 gene encoding a histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methyltransferase. Analysis of telomere length revealed stochastic telomerase-independent lengthening of telomeres in wild type but not in kyp-2 protoplasts. In kyp-2 mutant, telomeric repeats were no longer associated with dimethylated H3K9. The Arabidopsis telomerase reverse transcriptase (tert) mutant displayed accelerated proliferation despite its short telomeres, though it also showed accelerated cell death. Microarray analysis uncovered several components of the ubiquitin proteolytic system, which are downregulated in kyp-2 compared to wild-type protoplasts. Thus, our results suggest that histone methylation activity is required for the establishment/maintenance of the dedifferentiated state and/or reentry into the cell cycle, at least partly, through activation of genes whose products are involved in the ubiquitin proteolytic pathway. In addition, our results illuminate the complexity of cellular dedifferentiation, particularly the occurrence of DNA recombination that can lead to genome instability.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Grafi G,Ben-Meir H,Avivi Y,Moshe M,Dahan Y,Zemach Adoi
10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-15 00:00:00pages
838-46issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(07)00226-6journal_volume
306pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The trkA gene encodes the tyrosine kinase receptor that transduces the NGF signal. We have used a defective herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) vector containing a full-length rat trkA sequence (pHSVtrkA) to express NGF receptors in primary cultures of neonatal nodose neurons and embryonic spinal motor neurons which are no...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1131
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the characterization and a functional analysis in Xenopus development of RalB, a small G protein. RalB RNA and protein are detectable during oogenesis and early development, but the gene is expressed only weakly in adult tissues. The RalB transcripts are processed by poly(A) extension during oocyte maturat...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9254
更新日期:1999-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Notch signaling is involved in a large range of developmental processes, and has been functionally implicated in body plan segmentation in two of the three diverse segmented taxa, the vertebrates and arthropods. Here we investigate expression of Notch, Delta, and hes gene homologues during larval and juvenile developm...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.04.015
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila thoracic muscles are comprised of both direct flight muscles (DFMs) and indirect flight muscles (IFMs). The IFMs can be further subdivided into dorsolongitudinal muscles (DLMs) and dorsoventral muscles (DVMs). The correct patterning of each category of muscles requires the coordination of specific executive...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00255-0
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the adenosine analog 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), stimulates an increase in AMPK activity and induces meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes [Downs, S.M., Hudson, E.R., Hardie, D.G., 2002. A potential rol...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.039
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested a role of the homeodomain Six family proteins in patterning the developing vertebrate head that involves appropriate segmentation of three tissue layers, the endoderm, the paraxial mesoderm and the neural crest cells; however, the developmental programs and mechanisms by which the Six g...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.12.015
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of an anterior-posterior (AP) gradient of microtubules in Drosophila oocytes is essential for specification of the AP axis. Proper microtubule organization in the oocyte requires the function of serine/threonine kinase Par-1. The N1S isoform of Par-1 is enriched at the posterior cortex of the oocyte from...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.12.031
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscles of the avian limb are derived from mononucleated myogenic precursor cells (myoblasts) that migrate into the somatopleural mesoderm of the developing limb bud from the ventrolateral dermomyotome of limb adjacent somites. In the present study, we utilized replication-deficient lacZ-encoding retroviruses...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(02)00028-3
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Establishment and maintenance of functional stem cells is critical for organ development and tissue homeostasis. Little is known about the mechanisms underlying stem establishment during organogenesis. Drosophila testes are among the most thoroughly characterized systems for studying stem cell behavior, with germline ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.09.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are post-transcriptional regulators of growth and development in both plants and animals. Flowering is critical for the reproduction of angiosperms. Flower development entails the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, floral organ initiation, and the development of floral organs....
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.05.009
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have characterized the antigen recognized by mab10, a monoclonal antibody that has been shown to modify outgrowth of thalamic and cortical axons in vitro, and investigated the influence of this antibody on axonal growth in the chicken retina in vivo. Immunopurification, peptide sequencing, and biochemical character...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9970
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HNK-1 antibody recognizes a carbohydrate moiety that is shared by a family of cell adhesion molecules and is also present on the surface of migrating neural crest cells. Here, the effects of the HNK-1 antibody on neural crest cells were examined in vitro and in vivo. When the HNK-1 antibody was added to neural tub...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90390-3
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chondrocytes were isolated from the auricular cartilage of rabbits, aged 1 week to 30 months, and grown in short-term cell culture. The cells from the 1-week animals were small, polygonal, and mononucleated, while the chondrocytes from the older animals were larger, rounded, and frequently binucleated. The synthesis o...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90311-1
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During development of the central nervous system (CNS), commissural axons grow toward the ventral midline. After crossing the floor plate, they abruptly change their trajectory from the circumferential to the longitudinal axis. The contacts between the commissural axons and the floor plate cells are involved in this a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.05.034
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The term "transdifferentiation" has been used to describe the apparent phenotypic conversion of chick embryo neural retina Müller glial cells into lens-like cells in vitro. This phenotypic conversion is characterized by expression of such lens-specific proteins as delta crystallin and has been viewed as an example of ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90186-2
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the biochemical changes underlying the morphological differentiation of the sea urchin egg during oogenesis. Because of this and the essential role of gamete recognition in fertilization, we studied the developmental expression of the recently identified egg surface receptor for sperm during ooge...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1233
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural crest cells originate in the dorsal neural tube but subsequently undergo an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), delaminate, and migrate to diverse locations in the embryo where they contribute to a variety of derivatives. Cadherins are a family of cell-cell adhesion molecules expressed in a broad range ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.09.056
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myotendinous junctions (MTJs) are specialized sites at the surface of muscle fibers where force is transmitted between muscle and tendon. Morphogenesis of MTJs in the latter half of embryonic chick development is characterized by formation of basement membrane, appearance of subsarcolemmal densities, association of my...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1161
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organizer is an essential signaling center required for axial formation during vertebrate embryonic development. In the basal chordate amphioxus, the dorsal blastopore lip of the gastrula has been proposed to be homologous to the vertebrate organizer. Lefty is one of the first genes to be expressed in the organize...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.08.006
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhancers are flexible in terms of their location and orientation relative to the genes they regulate. However, little is known about whether the flexibility can be applied in every combination of enhancers and genes. Enhancer detection with transposable elements is a powerful method to identify enhancers in the genom...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.12.012
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During chick limb development the gap junction protein Connexin-43 (Cx43) is expressed in discrete spatially restricted domains in the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and mesenchyme of the zone of polarising activity. Antisense oligonucleotides (ODNs) were used to investigate the role of Connexin-43 (Cx43) in the develo...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9171
更新日期:1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The migration and fate of cranial and vagal neural crest-derived progenitor cells (NCPCs) have been extensively studied; however, much less is known about sacral NCPCs particularly in regard to their distribution in the urogenital system. To construct a spatiotemporal map of NCPC migration pathways into the developing...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.04.011
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapidly growing human teratocarcinoma cells (Tera-2) can be induced to differentiate into quiescent, nontumorigenic cells expressing neuronal markers. To more closely mimic the in vivo conditions for tumor growth, we grew Tera-2 cells in three-dimensional collagen gel cultures. The undifferentiated cells proliferated ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1016
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian eggs remain arrested at metaphase of the second meiotic division (metII) for an indeterminate time before fertilization. During this period, which can last several hours, the continued attachment of sister chromatids is thought to be achieved by inhibition of the protease separase. Separase is known to be in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.06.036
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hippo (Hpo) signaling plays a critical role in restricting tissue growth and organ size in both invertebrate and vertebrate animals. However, how the Hpo kinase is regulated during development has not been clearly understood. Using a Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation assay, we have investigated the functional s...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.12.017
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A reexamination of the cDNA clones of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchin egg receptor for sperm resulted in several important changes to the sequence. By using both rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and Northern blot analysis for confirmation, the corrected deduced amino acid sequence was shown to lack...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8504
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac neural crest cells undergo extensive cell rearrangements during the formation of the aorticopulmonary septum in the outflow tract. However, the morphogenetic mechanisms involved in this fundamental process remain poorly understood. To determine the function of the Ca2+-dependent cell adhesion molecule, N-cadhe...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.09.003
更新日期:2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several genomic clones were isolated from a Drosophila library screened with cDNA prepared from abundant adult female mRNA. Cytoplasmic dot hybridizations have shown that the genes in all of these clones are expressed only in posteclosion (stages 8-14) follicles. One set of overlapping clones (lambda 20, lambda 28, an...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90271-9
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early spermatids contain roughly 1000-fold more TATA-binding protein (TBP) mRNA than do somatic cells. The appearance of TBP-overexpressing spermatids in the developing testis is accompanied by a large increase in whole-organ levels of total RNA and of poly(A)+ RNA per cell. Whereas somatic cells initiate transcriptio...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8514
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The propagation of pluripotential mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells is sustained by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) or related cytokines that act through a common receptor complex comprising the LIF receptor subunit (LIF-R) and the signal transducer gp130. However, the findings that embryos lacking LIF-R or gp130 can d...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1998.9026
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00