Characterization of an expressible nonclassical class I HLA gene.

Abstract:

:Screening of a human cosmid library representing genomic DNA from an individual homozygous for the HLA-DR2 B7 A2 haplotype yielded 109 class I HLA-specific clones. One cosmid clone, Ice 6.23, had a full-length nonclassical class I gene within a 5.4-kb HindIII fragment. The Ice 6.23-5.4H gene was cloned into the unique NotI site of an expression vector pSV2.Not, a derivative of pSV2neo, which was constructed to contain a second SV40 early region promoter adjacent to an introduced NotI site. The resulting construct was transfected into the P815-B2M cell line, a derivative of the mouse mastocytoma P815 (HTR) line which expressed human beta2-microglobulin following stable transfection with a cloned human beta2-microglobulin gene. Following transfection the Ice 6.23-5.4 H gene was found to be expressed at both the mRNA and cell surface product levels. DNA sequencing of this gene suggests that it is allelic to the HLA-6.0 gene clone (HLA-G) of Geraghty et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 84:9145, 1987); thereby revealing a HindIII restriction fragment length polymorphism at the HLA-G locus. An extraordinarily high degree of sequence similarity (99.92%) between these two genes, which derive from unrelated HLA haplotypes, suggests strong conservative selection pressure at the HLA-G locus. A flanking single copy sequence probe 4 kb distant from the Ice 6.23-5.4H gene was used to generate long-range restriction mapping at the HLA-G locus.

journal_name

Hum Immunol

journal_title

Human immunology

authors

Pook MA,Woodcock V,Tassabehji M,Campbell RD,Summers CW,Taylor M,Strachan T

doi

10.1016/0198-8859(91)90106-j

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

102-9

issue

2

eissn

0198-8859

issn

1879-1166

pii

0198-8859(91)90106-J

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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