Opioid withdrawal results in an increased local and remote functional connectivity at EEG alpha and beta frequency bands.

Abstract:

:Withdrawal may be a natural model to study craving and compulsive drug seeking, since craving can be viewed as a conditioned dysphoric state. It has been suggested that functional connectivity between brain areas may be of major value in explaining excessive craving and compulsive drug seeking by providing essential link between psychological and biological processes. Considering that withdrawal initiates a widespread activation of cortical regions responsible for compulsive drug seeking and desire for the drug, we predict that withdrawal would result in a significant increase in functional cortical connectivity. We applied the novel operational architectonics approach that enables us to estimate both local and remote functional cortical connectivity by means of EEG structural synchrony measure. In 13 withdrawal opioid-dependent patients we found the evidence that local and remote cortical functional connectivity was indeed significantly enhanced (for both alpha and beta frequency oscillations). Additionally, statistical relationship between functional connectivity and the severity of opioid withdrawal has been found.

journal_name

Neurosci Res

journal_title

Neuroscience research

authors

Fingelkurts AA,Fingelkurts AA,Kivisaari R,Autti T,Borisov S,Puuskari V,Jokela O,Kähkönen S

doi

10.1016/j.neures.2007.01.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

40-9

issue

1

eissn

0168-0102

issn

1872-8111

pii

S0168-0102(07)00051-X

journal_volume

58

pub_type

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