Abstract:
:Withdrawal may be a natural model to study craving and compulsive drug seeking, since craving can be viewed as a conditioned dysphoric state. It has been suggested that functional connectivity between brain areas may be of major value in explaining excessive craving and compulsive drug seeking by providing essential link between psychological and biological processes. Considering that withdrawal initiates a widespread activation of cortical regions responsible for compulsive drug seeking and desire for the drug, we predict that withdrawal would result in a significant increase in functional cortical connectivity. We applied the novel operational architectonics approach that enables us to estimate both local and remote functional cortical connectivity by means of EEG structural synchrony measure. In 13 withdrawal opioid-dependent patients we found the evidence that local and remote cortical functional connectivity was indeed significantly enhanced (for both alpha and beta frequency oscillations). Additionally, statistical relationship between functional connectivity and the severity of opioid withdrawal has been found.
journal_name
Neurosci Resjournal_title
Neuroscience researchauthors
Fingelkurts AA,Fingelkurts AA,Kivisaari R,Autti T,Borisov S,Puuskari V,Jokela O,Kähkönen Sdoi
10.1016/j.neures.2007.01.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-05-01 00:00:00pages
40-9issue
1eissn
0168-0102issn
1872-8111pii
S0168-0102(07)00051-Xjournal_volume
58pub_type
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