N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the retina.

Abstract:

:The vertebrate retina is a "genuine neural center" (Ramón y Cajal), in which glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter. Both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors are expressed in the retina. Although non-NMDA receptors and/or metabotropic glutamate receptors are generally thought to be responsible for mediating the transfer of visual signals in the outer retina, there is recent evidence suggesting that NMDA receptors are also expressed in photoreceptors, as well as horizontal and bipolar cells. In the inner retina, NMDA receptors, in addition to other glutamate receptor subtypes, are abundantly expressed to mediate visual signal transmission from bipolar cells to amacrine and ganglion cells, and could be involved in modulation of inhibitory feedback from amacrine cells to bipolar cells. NMDA receptors are extrasynaptically expressed in ganglion cells (and probably amacrine cells) and may play physiological roles in a special mode. Activity of NMDA receptors may be modulated by neuromodulators, such as D-serine and others. This article discusses retinal excitotoxicity mediated by NMDA receptors.

journal_name

Mol Neurobiol

journal_title

Molecular neurobiology

authors

Shen Y,Liu XL,Yang XL

doi

10.1385/MN:34:3:163

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-01 00:00:00

pages

163-79

issue

3

eissn

0893-7648

issn

1559-1182

pii

MN:34:3:163

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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