Rehabilitation of adaptive immunity and regeneration of beta cells.

Abstract:

:Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease resulting from the destruction of pancreatic insulin-producing beta cells that most frequently occurs in genetically predisposed children. Recent observations illustrating the regenerative capability of the endocrine pancreas in addition to advances in stem cell and gene therapy technologies enable the exploration of alternatives to allogeneic islet transplantation. Living-cell-mediated approaches can abrogate autoimmunity and the consequent destruction of beta cells without the need for immunosuppressive drugs. Such approaches can be used as a foundation for new protocols that more easily translate to the clinical setting. The twin goals of controlling autoimmune disease and promoting stable regeneration of insulin-producing beta cells should be considered the cornerstones of the successful development of a cure for this chronic disease.

journal_name

Trends Biotechnol

journal_title

Trends in biotechnology

authors

Pasquali L,Fan Y,Trucco M,Ringquist S

doi

10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.08.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

516-22

issue

11

eissn

0167-7799

issn

1879-3096

pii

S0167-7799(06)00214-9

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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