Abstract:
:A major impact of genome projects on human health will be their contribution to the understanding of protein function. Proteins are the engines of biological systems, nearly all pharmaceuticals act on proteins and increasingly proteins themselves are used therapeutically. As biology enters the post-genomic era, researchers have begun to embrace the exciting opportunity of investigating proteins in high throughput (HT) experiments. The study of proteins includes a vast array of techniques ranging from enzyme catalysis assays to interaction and structural studies. Many of these methods depend on purified proteins. The discovery of thousands of novel protein-coding sequences and the increased availability of large cDNA collections provide the opportunity to investigate protein function in a systematic manner and at an unprecedented scale. This opportunity highlights the need for development of HT methods for protein isolation. This article describes the challenges faced and the approaches taken to develop proteome-scale protein expression systems.
journal_name
Trends Biotechnoljournal_title
Trends in biotechnologyauthors
Braun P,LaBaer Jdoi
10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00189-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-09-01 00:00:00pages
383-8issue
9eissn
0167-7799issn
1879-3096pii
S0167-7799(03)00189-6journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment is an attractive option for wastewaters that are discharged at moderate to low temperature. The expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor has been shown to be a feasible system for anaerobic treatment of mainly soluble and pre-acidified wastewater at temperatures of 5--10 degrees C....
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(01)01701-2
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated biorefineries have the potential to contribute towards sustainable production of transportation fuels, energy, and chemicals. However, because there are currently no commercial biorefining plants in operation, it is not clear how sustainable they really are. This paper sets out to examine key issues associa...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.10.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The promising recognition characteristics exhibited by biomolecules have caused significant interest in biomolecule-based sensor strategies. Here we review several emerging biosensor designs that use modulated electron or energy transfer to a bio-specific ligand as the signaling mechanism. The efficiencies of both ele...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.02.005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogels are 3D hydrophilic polymer networks that absorb and hold huge amounts of water. Although hydrogels have traditionally been synthesized using chemical and physical methods, rapid developments in enzyme technology that, like chemical-based methods, enable the formation of stable covalent bonds are fast emergin...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.05.006
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutasynthesis couples the power of chemical synthesis with molecular biology to generate derivatives of medicinally valuable, natural products. Recently, this technique has been exploited by Cambridge-based biotech company Biotica Technology Ltd, and their collaborators, to generate promising new variants of the polyk...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.02.004
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although microorganisms have long been known as producers of edible oils, opportunities for their biotechnological exploitation are limited to the highest-value commodities. A recent attempt to develop a yeast oil cocoa-butter equivalent has not succeeded, not because of the inability to produce the correct formulatio...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(93)90015-2
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The realization of the important biomedical roles of polyunsaturated fatty acids has led to the development of methods for obtaining and manipulating polyunsaturated lipids. Enzyme-mediated reactions have demonstrated unique advantages over chemical approaches and commercial lipase- and phospholipase-catalysed process...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(97)01077-9
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolomics embraces several strategies that aim to quantify cell metabolites in order to increase our understanding of how metabolite levels and interactions influence phenotypes. Metabolic footprinting represents a niche within metabolomics, because it focuses on the analysis of extracellular metabolites. Although ...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.05.008
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, entrapment of cells within spheres of Ca2+ alginate has become the most widely used technique for immobilizing living cells. This versatile method includes applications ranging from immobilization of living or dead cells in bioreactors, immobilization of plant protoplasts for micropropagation and immo...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(90)90139-o
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unbalanced production of atmospheric CO(2) constitutes a major challenge to global sustainability. Technologies have thus been developed for enhanced biological carbon fixation (also referred to as CO(2) mitigation), and one of the most promising capitalizes on microalgae. However, the "best bioreactor", which would b...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.04.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective delivery of lethal levels of drugs to tumors, without concomitant damage to normal tissues, is a major challenge in cancer chemotherapy. Prodrugs used in conjunction with enzyme-monoclonal antibody conjugates that can target tumors and convert prodrugs to their active drug forms in situ, offer exceptional pr...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-7799(94)90122-8
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic plants that express foreign proteins with industrial or pharmaceutical value represent an economical alternative to fermentation-based production systems. Specific vaccines have been produced in plants as a result of the transient or stable expression of foreign genes. It has recently been shown that genes ...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(00)88986-6
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-mediated manipulation of genomic information is becoming more versatile by combining nuclease-deficient CRISPR systems with a wide variety of effectors including base-editing deaminases, transcriptional regulators, and epigenetic modifiers. The program...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascularisation is key to developing large transplantable tissue constructs capable of providing therapeutic benefits. The vascularised tissue engineering chamber originates from surgical concepts in tissue prefabrication and microsurgery. It serves as an in vivo bioreactor in the form of a closed, protected space sur...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent innovations in the materials used for bioprinting have enabled transformative gains in the resolution and architecture of 3D-printed engineered tissues. We focus here on one of these innovations, reported by Lee et al., which lowers the resolution limit for printing soft biomaterials. ...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2019.09.003
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel therapeutic strategies that promote wound healing seek to mimic the response of the body to wounding, to regenerate rather than repair injured tissues. Many synthetic or natural biomaterials have been developed for this purpose and are used to deliver wound therapeutics in a controlled manner that prevents unwan...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.05.001
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many bacteria and fungi produce natural products that are toxic to other microorganisms and have a variety of physiological effects in animals. Recent studies have revealed that, in several cases, the targets of these agents are components of conserved signal-transduction cascades. This article looks at the mechanisms...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(98)01239-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine natural products (NP) are unanimously acknowledged as the 'blue gold' in the urgent quest for new pharmaceuticals. Although corals are among the marine organisms with the greatest diversity of secondary metabolites, growing evidence suggest that their symbiotic bacteria produce most of these bioactive metabolit...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher fungi with greater than 70000 species are regarded as a rich source of various natural compounds including terpenoids, the production of which represents a wide range of interest in pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. This review summarizes the current knowledge of terpenoids synthesized by higher fungi, ...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many organisms have the ability to form spores, a remarkable phase in their life cycles. Compared with vegetative cells, spores have several advantages (e.g. resistance to toxic compounds, temperature, desiccation and radiation) making them well suited to various applications. The applications of spores that first spr...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00170-7
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A key aspect of the genomics revolution is the transformation of large amounts of biological information into an electronic format, leading to an information-based approach to biomedical problems. Large-scale RNA assays and gene-expression-microarray studies, in particular, represent the second wave of the genomics re...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(99)01359-1
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial consortia have been used in biotechnology processes, including fermentation, waste treatment, and agriculture, for millennia. Today, synthetic biologists are increasingly engineering microbial consortia for diverse applications, including the bioproduction of medicines, biofuels, and biomaterials from inexpe...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.11.002
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Along with the great strides that have been made towards understanding cancer, has come a realization of the complexity of molecular events that lead to malignancy. Proteomics-based approaches, which enable the quantitative investigation of both cellular protein expression levels and protein-protein interactions invol...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(01)01801-7
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid prototyping (RP) technologies are a set of manufacturing processes that can produce very complex structures directly from computer-aided design models without structure-specific tools or knowledge. These technologies might eventually enable the manufacture of human livers to create functional substitutes for tre...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.08.010
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nanomaterials have been developed for many biomedical applications, including medical imaging, drug delivery, and antimicrobial coatings. Intriguingly, nanoparticles can display 'enzyme-like' activity and have been explored as alternatives to natural enzymes in several industrial and energy-related applications. Recen...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Room temperature ionic liquids are non-volatile, thermally stable and highly polar; they are also moderately hydrophilic solvents. Here, we discuss their use as reaction media for biocatalysis. Enzymes of widely diverging types are catalytically active in ionic liquids or aqueous biphasic ionic liquid systems. Lipases...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0167-7799(03)00008-8
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Process analytical technology (PAT) for the manufacture of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is defined by an integrated set of advanced and automated methods that analyze the compositions and biophysical properties of cell culture fluids, cell-free product streams, and biotherapeutic molecules that are ultimately formulat...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.07.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The drive for industrial sustainability has pushed biosurfactants to the top of the agenda of many companies. Biosurfactants offer the possibility of replacing chemical surfactants, produced from nonrenewable resources, with alternatives produced from cheap renewable feedstocks. Biosurfactants are also attractive beca...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.07.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here, we discuss recent advances in the development of artificial red blood cell (RBC) substitutes, illustrating lessons learned from initial attempts using perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions and acellular hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). We also highlight novel oxygen-containing microparticles, nanoparticles, a...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2014.05.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enantiomerically pure cyanohydrins are important synthetic intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. They are produced by enzyme-catalysed synthesis using oxynitrilases. Sufficient quantities of enzyme are available via cheap natural sources and there have been recent advances in overexpression production o...
journal_title:Trends in biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0167-7799(00)01452-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00