Abstract:
:Naturally occurring antibodies to phospholipids and cholesterol are widespread; they occur commonly during the course of acute infections; they are not causally related to the anti-phospholipid syndrome; they have been associated with other clinical entities only as an epiphenomenon; and they have not been implicated as causing any clinical syndrome or disease. There are theoretical and experimental reasons to believe that normal cells and tissues are protected from binding of antibodies to bilayer lipids by steric hindrance due to adjacent larger molecules, such as large or charged adjacent glycolipids or proteins on the cell surface. There are also reasons to believe that certain natural antibodies to lipids can even serve useful normal functions. Antibodies to liposomal lipids induced by liposomes containing lipid A appear to have characteristics that are similar or identical to naturally occurring antibodies to lipids, and it is therefore believed that such antibodies would not cause adverse clinical effects. Numerous Phase I and II human clinical trials of experimental vaccines containing liposomes and lipid A have shown a high level of safety.
journal_name
J Liposome Resjournal_title
Journal of liposome researchauthors
Alving CRdoi
10.1080/08982100600848553subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
157-66issue
3eissn
0898-2104issn
1532-2394pii
G1N7974081P75747journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Valsartan (VLT) is a highly selective and orally active antihypertensive drug. However, its oral administration is associated with drawbacks like low bioavailability. The objective of this study was to design and develop a transdermal delivery system for VLT using ethosomal carriers to investigate their enhanced trans...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2012.753457
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imaging of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) has been researched for its role in assessing cancer progression and postsurgical lymphedema. Indocyanine green (ICG) is a near-infrared (NIR) optical dye that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It is known that liposome-encapsulated ICG (LP-ICG) has improv...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2013.801488
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin, the largest organ of the body serves as a potential route of drug delivery for local and systemic effects. However, the outermost layer of skin, the stratum corneum (SC) acts as a tough barrier that prevents penetration of hydrophilic and high molecular weight drugs. Ethosomes are a novel phospholipid vesicular ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/08982104.2018.1517160
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cutaneous leishmaniasis is caused by different species of Leishmania parasites and its available treatments have not yet provided a strong consistent result. The weak response of current chemotherapeutics is due to their deficient effects on stealth parasites inside macrophages, rapid clearance from the site of action...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2012.762519
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to establish the mechanisms of action of a novel liposomal nitric oxide (NO) carrier on large-conductance Ca2+-activated channels (BKCa or Maxi-K) expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) isolated from the rat main pulmonary artery (MPA). Experimental design comprised of both whole-c...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982104.2020.1863424
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::To engineer drug carriers capable of spontaneous accumulation in tumors and ischemic areas via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and further penetration and drug delivery inside tumor or ischemic cells via the action of the cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), we have prepared liposomes simultaneously be...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100701525035
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel scalable liposome preparation technique for pharmaceutical application is presented. Previous experiments have shown that the concept of continuous crossflow injection is a promising approach. For the characterization of the process, we focus on the influencing parameters like the lipid concentration, the inje...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/lpr-120014761
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to deliver minoxidil (2,4-diamino-6-piperidinopyrimidine 3-oxide; MXD), a potent hypertrichotic agent, into the pilosebaceous units, exploring the potential of the liposomal system. MXD-loaded liposomes of different compositions were prepared by a thin-film hydration technique and subsequently ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100903161449
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the application of ultrasonic gas-filled liposomes in enhancing transfer for breast cancer-related antisense oligonucleotides in vitro. An antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) sequence, HA2741, modified with luciferase reporter plasmid, was used in evaluating the enhancing e...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03639040802509868
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propylthiouracil, a lyophobic drug with an antiproliferative activity, was formulated into niosomes using various classes of nonionic surfactants. Feasibility of vesicle formation by the sonication method was evaluated. Size and size distribution was measured by laser diffraction. Entrapment and drug release over 24 h...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100600992542
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we successfully entrapped 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in liposome, although it exists as a zwitter ion. A molar ratio of 2:1:2.5 phosphatidyle-thanolamine (PE)/cholesterol/sodium stearate represented the best condition to achieve high entrapment efficiency (29.37 +/- 1.21%), and the average vehicle size ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100801893952
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This multicenter study investigated the possibility of reducing mortality rate by administering natural lung surfactant additional to standard therapy to treat patients after cardiac surgery who developed an acute respiratory failure (ARDS/ALI).A total of 78 patients (1998-2002) diagnosed with ALI or ARDS were enrolle...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/08982100600850997
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current investigation aims to develop and evaluate novel ocular proniosomal gels of lomefloxacin HCl (LXN); in order to improve its ocular bioavailability for the management of bacterial conjunctivitis. Proniosomes were prepared using different types of nonionic surfactants solely and as mixtures with Span 60. The...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2016.1167737
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporters play a key role in the development of multidrug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1) are important proteins in this superfamily which are widely expressed on the membranes of multidr...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982104.2016.1185731
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface modification of liposomes with amphiphilic flexible polymers significantly prolongs their circulation time in blood and reduces uptake by cells of the reticuloendothelial system (RES). Several polymers have already been shown to provide steric protection to liposomes. Still more polymers are expected to serve ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/LPR-100108459
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicular phospholipid gels (VPGs) represent semi-solid phospholipid dispersions. Their morphology is truly vesicular with aqueous compartments both within the core of the vesicles and in-between the vesicles. VPGs are suited to carry both hydrophilic, amphiphilic and lipophilic drugs. Their drug load is stable since ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100601186490
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The stability of liposomes in the form of dispersion is a major concern due to drug leakage and fusion or aggregation. The stability can be improved by lyophilization, but the stress induced by the lyophilization process can affect the integrity of liposomes. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evalua...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2014.992023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug-in-CD-in-liposome (DCL) systems which encapsulate the drug/CD inclusion complexes into inner aqueous phase of liposomes have been applied as a novel strategy to improve efficacy of lipophilic antitumor drugs. The aim of this work was to assess the role of transferrin (Tf) modification and phosphatidylcholine (PC)...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2016.1140184
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mefenamic acid (MA) is a BCS II class NSAID drug. It is available only in the form of tablets, capsules, and pediatric suspensions. Oral administration of MA is associated with severe gastrointestinal side effects. The aim of this study was to develop a convenient and low-cost transdermal drug delivery system for MA u...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2014.911313
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Archaeosomes, liposomes prepared from the polar ether lipids extracted from Archaea, demonstrate great potential as immunomodulating carriers of soluble antigens, promoting humoral and cell mediated immunity in the vaccinated host. The safety of unilamellar archaeosomes prepared from the total polar lipids (TPL) of Ha...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/lpr-120016712
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Andrographis paniculata is a medicinal herb used extensively for various ailments and contains therapeutically active phytoconstituent, andrographolide (AN). Although hepatoprotective activity of AN is established, but their bioavailability is restricted due to its rapid clearance. The aim of this study, therefore, wa...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2012.753456
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphotericin B (AmB) liposome formulations are very successful in the treatment of fungal infections and leishmaniasis. But higher cost limits its widespread use among people in developing countries. Therefore, we have developed a modified ethanol-injection method for the preparation of AmB liposomes. Two liposomal fo...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2011.584317
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to characterize a liposome-based benzocaine (BZC) formulation designed for topical use on the oral mucosa and to evaluate its in vitro retention and permeation using the Franz-type diffusion cells through pig esophagus mucosa. To predict the effectiveness of new designed formulations d...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2012.742536
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and objective: The combination of two or more different mechanisms of drugs in the treatment of cancer has become one of the effective methods. The purpose of this study was to successfully prepare a non-viral delivery system that could efficiently co-delivery siRNA and gambogenic acid (GNA) to improve the ...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982104.2018.1473423
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ag:Au alloy nanoparticles were successfully synthesized through the new route using co-reduction method with silver nitrate, chloroauric acid, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium borohydride at room temperature. The Ag:Au alloy nanoparticles were then loaded within the phosphatidylcholine (97%) liposome...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2014.926917
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Liposomes have the capacity to be used as efficient, biodegradable and nontoxic carriers of bioactive molecules and are able to better control their delivery at the site of interest. The objective of this study was to obtain and characterize an appropriate liposomal formulation of the bioactive molecule chondroitin su...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/08982104.2013.770016
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermosensitive liposomes are attractive vehicles for the delivery and release of drugs to tumors. To improvethe targeting efficacy for breast cancer treatment, an 8.3-kDa HER2-specific Affibody molecule (Z(HER2:342)-Cys) was conjugated to the surface of liposomes. The effects of this modification on physical characte...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982100802457377
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of liposomal inclusion on the stability and in vitro antiherpetic activity of Santolina insularis essential oil was investigated. In order to study the influence of vesicle structure on the liposome properties, multilamellar and unilamellar vesicles were prepared by the film method and sonication, respectiv...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/LPR-100103171
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work, we show that we obtained nanometric structures made of water, 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), cholesterol (Chol), and a mixture of ethoxylated and non-ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters (Tween 20, Span 20, Tween 80, and Span 80) by mixing all of them near the cloud poi...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/08982104.2016.1174944
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of arsenic-containing compounds in cancer therapy is currently being re-considered, after the recent approval of arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) for the treatment of relapsed promyelocytic leukemia (PML). In an attempt to prepare a carrier system to minimize the toxicity of this drug, the aim of this study is to p...
journal_title:Journal of liposome research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/lpr-120039661
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00