Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in Koreans.

Abstract:

:Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a key regulatory enzyme in the synthesis of prostanoids associated with trauma and inflammation. Upregulation of COX-2 in human lupus T cells resists anergy and apotosis. We investigated the COX-2 gene for functional variants that may influence susceptibility, clinical outcomes and severity of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a Korean population. The study included 345 patients with SLE and 400 unrelated healthy controls. Genotyping for the -765G --> C polymorphism of COX-2 was performed by PCR-RFLP analysis. No difference in the distribution of the genotype frequencies between patients and controls was found. COX-2 genotypes were not associated with clinical features except hematologic abnormalities and anti-RNP antibody. We did not detect any association between COX-2 genotype and disease severity in SLE patients. These results suggest that the -765G --> C polymorphism of COX-2 does not play a significant role in the development of SLE in a Korean population. A possible protective effect of the low activity C allele against the production of anti-RNP antibodies merits further investigation.

journal_name

Rheumatol Int

authors

Her MY,El-Sohemy A,Cornelis MC,Kim TH,Bae SC

doi

10.1007/s00296-006-0162-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

issue

1

eissn

0172-8172

issn

1437-160X

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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