Abstract：
:Rho GTPases are molecular switches involved in the regulation of many cellular processes. This review summarizes work examining how stimulation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) leads to the activation of Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and their Rho GTPase substrates. The collective findings strongly suggest that RTK signaling to Rho proteins is a general signal transduction mechanism, like RTK mediated activation of phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase, phospholipase Cgamma, and the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. More than half of the 58 known human RTKs activate at least one Rho family member. Likewise, 16 Rho GEFs directly interact with and/or are phosphorylated by a RTK. The specificity of receptor tyrosine kinase/Rho GEF signaling seems to be somewhat promiscuous. There several cases where multiple RTKs activate the same Rho GEF and where a single RTK can activate multiple Rho GEFs. Expression analysis indicates that the average human tissue contains transcripts for 33 RTKs, 34 Rho GEFs, and 14 Rho GTPases with each tissue containing a unique complement of these proteins. Given the promiscuity of RTKs for Rho GEFs, Rho GEFs for Rho GTPases, and the large number of these proteins expressed in cells, a complex combinatorial network of proteins in these families may contribute to coding specific signals and cell responses from RTKs.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Schiller MRdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.01.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
1834-43issue
11eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(06)00081-7journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The protective effect of Regulator of G protein Signaling 2 (RGS2) in cardiac hypertrophy is thought to occur through its ability to inhibit the chronic GPCR signaling that promotes pathogenic growth both in vivo and in cultured cardiomyocytes. However, RGS2 is known to have additional functions beyond its activity as...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.02.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a member of the Rab small GTPase family, Rab11a has been shown to be involved in different vesicle trafficking processes. In earlier work we identified Rab11a to be present in GLUT4-containing vesicles after insulin stimulation and showed its involvement in insulin-dependent glucose uptake. However, it remained elu...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.10.008
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase cascades are signal transduction pathways that play pivotal regulatory roles in the biosynthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines. MAP kinase phosphatase (MKP)-1, an archetypal member of the MKP family, is essential for the dephosphorylation/deactivation of MAP kinases p38 and JNK. ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.03.013
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interactions between kidney and thyroid functions have been known for many years, but how the thyroid affects the kidney function is largely unknown. Here we analyzed the role of T3 on the tubular epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is recognized to play pivotal roles in the process of renal fibrosis...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.06.005
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sphingolipids were once regarded as inert structural components of cell membranes. Now these metabolites are generally believed to be important bioactive molecules that control a wide repertoire of cellular processes such as proliferation and survival of cells. Along with these ubiquitous cell functions observed in ma...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.07.011
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to elucidate the molecular events in signal transduction, examination of the interaction between Ras and Raf-1 seems crucial. Many Raf-1 mutants have been investigated in terms of their binding activities to Ras, where only a few Ras mutants have been examined thus far. We have investigated the Raf-1-binding ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(96)00078-2
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the canonical model of JAK/STAT signalling STAT transcription factors are activated by JAK mediated tyrosine phosphorylation following pathway stimulation by external cytokines. Activated STAT molecules then homo- or heterodimerise before translocating to the nucleus where they bind to DNA sequences within the prom...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.07.006
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PGE2 and prostacyclin each enhance cAMP synthesis in the osteoblast-like cell line UMR-106. The amount of cAMP induced by PGE2 was 5-7-fold greater than the amount induced by cicaprost or iloprost, stable prostacyclin analogues. Both PGE2 and the two prostacyclin analogues enhanced cAMP synthesis with similar time dep...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(98)00052-7
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulated cAMP production in the MOB 3-4-F2 cell line, a subclone of the osteoblast-like MOB 3-4 cell line. After being cultured in alpha-minimum essential medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal calf serum (HIFCS), cells responded to PGE2 (greater than or equal to 50 ng/ml) with ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(91)90022-m
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Some microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in osteogenic differentiation. In recent years, increasing evidences have revealed that exosomes contain specific miRNAs. However, the effect and mechanism of miR-23a-5p-containing exosomes in osteoblast remain largely unclear. METHODS:We extracted exosomes from RANKL-in...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109504
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complex dynamic structure of the plasma membrane plays critical roles in cellular signaling; interactions with the membrane lipid milieu, spatial segregation within and between cellular membranes and/or targeting to specific membrane-associated scaffolds are intimately involved in many signal transduction pathways...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.07.012
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP)-OMe (1) analogues for-Thp-Leu-Ain-OMe (2), for-Thp-Leu-Phe-OMe (3), for-Met-Leu-Ain-OMe (4), for-Met-Delta(z)Leu-Phe-OMe (5), for-Met-Lys-Phe-For-Met-Lys-Phe (6), for-Met-Leu-Pheol-COMe (7), and for-Nle-Leu-Phe-OMe (8) have been studied. Some of these have been ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(01)00140-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interferon regulated transcription factor IRF-1 is a tumour suppressor protein that is activated in response to viral infection and cell signalling activated by double stranded DNA lesions. IRF-1 has a short half-life (t(0.5) 20-40 min) allowing rapid changes in steady state levels by modulating its rate of degrad...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regulation by unsaturated fatty acids of glucocorticoid-sensitive gene transcription was studied in HeLa cells transiently transfected with a mouse mammary tumour virus-luciferase reporter gene. Arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid by themselves had no effect on basal levels of luciferase expression. However, the...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0898-6568(95)00010-m
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The p53 tumor suppressor protein is a transcription factor activated by phosphorylation of its N-terminus. MDM2, encoded by a p53-activated gene, acts as a negative-feedback regulator of p53 by promoting p53 degradation. Moreover, MDM2 inhibits p53 by binding to and concealing its N-terminal transcription-activating d...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.05.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analysed the effects of high glucose in rat1 cells overexpressing insulin receptor. High (25 mM) glucose inhibited insulin-stimulated tyrosine kinase activity completely at insulin concentrations of 1 and 5 ng/ml. Decapeptides modelled on insulin receptor sequences surrounding serines 1035 and 1270 were found to in...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00090-1
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fas-ligand/CD178 belongs to the TNF family proteins and is the well-characterized inducer of cell death. We showed previously that the interaction of Fas-ligand and caveolin-1 is necessary for Fas-ligand translocation to rafts, and the subsequent induction of Fas-ligand-dependent cell death. Both molecules can undergo...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109590
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Akt (also known as protein kinase B or PKB) comprises three closely related isoforms Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3 (or PKBα/β/γ respectively). We have a very good understanding of the mechanisms by which Akt isoforms are activated by growth factors and other extracellular stimuli as well as by oncogenic mutations in key upstrea...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.05.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vav proteins are evolutionarily conserved from nematodes to mammals and play a pivotal role in many aspects of cellular signaling, coupling cell surface receptors to various effectors functions. In mammals, there are three family members; Vav1 is specifically expressed in the hematopoietic system, whereas Vav2 and Vav...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00110-4
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cellular hypoxia can lead to cell death or adaptation and has important effects on development, physiology, and pathology. Here, we investigated the role and regulation of ceramide in hypoxia-induced apoptosis of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Hypoxia increased the ceramide concentration; subsequently, we observed bioch...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.11.015
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Integrin-mediated cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix is implicated in the control of proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of myoblasts. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) mediates signals from Integrins and plays an essential role in myotube formation. Cdo forms a multiprotein complex that includ...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.03.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The CCN family is composed of six cysteine-rich, modular, and conserved proteins whose functions span a variety of tissues and include cell proliferation, adhesion, angiogenesis, and wound healing. Roles for the CCN proteins throughout the entire body including the skin, kidney, brain, blood vessels, hematopoietic com...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.07.009
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) was originally identified as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, a mediator of p53 in growth suppression and a marker of cellular senescence. p21 is required for proper cell cycle progression and plays a role in cell death, DNA repair, senescence and aging, and induced pluripotent stem cell r...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.013
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor type beta1 (TGF-beta1) exert opposite effects in most cells. A potential regulation between the two factors has been studied at a transcriptional level, but never at a protein level. MDA-MB-231 is a breast carcinoma cell line which possesses large quantities...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(99)00048-0
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heterotrimeric Galpha12/13 signals induce cellular responses such as serum response element (SRE)-mediated gene transcription via Rho GTPase. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are strong candidates for linking Galpha signals to Rho. For example, p115 RhoGEF transduces Galpha13 signals to Rho and inhibits Galp...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00132-3
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) infection is a disease that is endemic to many parts of the world, and its increasing prevalence ranks it among the diseases considered to be a significant threat to public health. The clinical manifestations of DENV infection range from mild dengue fever (DF) to more severe dengue hemorrhagic feve...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.05.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Targeted therapy is becoming the mainstay of cancer treatment due to reduced side effects and enhanced tumor attack. In the last few decades, Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) protein has become one of the targets for developing cancer therapies. Blocking MDM2-p53 interaction has long been considered to offer a broad rang...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109742
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Galpha(z)-deficient mice, survival of sympathetic neurons is significantly attenuated in the presence of pertussis toxin (PTX). This suggests that G(i/o) proteins may have distinct roles in neuronal survival. Here, we investigated the possible involvement of G(i/o) proteins in nerve growth factor (NGF)-induced pro-...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.11.008
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores is crucial for accurate segregation of chromosomes to daughter cells during mitosis. While a growing number of proteins involving this step are being identified, its molecular mechanisms are still not clear. Here we show that protein kinase C zeta (PKCzeta) is loc...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.05.017
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Slug, a Snail-related zinc-finger transcription factor implicated in the increased motility of mesenchymal cells during embryonic development and progression of cancer cells towards an invasive phenotype, plays a specific and critical role in the pathogenesis of Bcr-Abl-associated leukemias. Here we report that Slug o...
journal_title：Cellular signalling
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.04.002
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
