Abstract:
:p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) was originally identified as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, a mediator of p53 in growth suppression and a marker of cellular senescence. p21 is required for proper cell cycle progression and plays a role in cell death, DNA repair, senescence and aging, and induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming. Although transcriptional regulation is considered to be the initial control point for p21 expression, there is growing evidence that post-transcriptional and post-translational regulations play a critical role in p21 expression and activity. This review will briefly discuss the activity of p21 and focus on current knowledge of the determinants that control p21 transcription, mRNA stability and translation, and protein stability and activity.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Jung YS,Qian Y,Chen Xdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
1003-12issue
7eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(10)00030-6journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Disruption of autophagy plays an import role in neurodegenerative disorders, where deficient elimination of abnormal and toxic protein aggregates promotes cellular stress, failure and death. Therefore, induction of autophagy has been proposed as a reasonable strategy to help neurons clear abnormal protein aggregates a...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.08.019
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transforming growth factory beta (TGF-beta) is a potent growth inhibitor of epithelial cells. One of the strategies used to elucidate the anti-proliferative mode of action of TGF-beta is to find out whether the receptor-generated signals interact with components of the basic machinery of the cell cycle. In this study ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(97)89890-7
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sec8 is one of the subunits of the exocyst, which is an evolutionarily conserved complex of eight proteins, comprising Sec3 (EXOC1), Sec5 (EXOC2), Sec6 (EXOC3), Sec8 (EXOC4), Sec10 (EXOC5), Sec15 (EXOC6), Exo70 (EXOC7), and Exo84 (EXOC8) subunits. Sec8 knockout mice embryos initiate gastrulation but are unable to prog...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.10.007
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nur77 (NR4A1) plays an important role in various inflammatory responses. Nur77 is rapidly degraded in cells and its protein level is critically controlled. Although few E3 ligases regulating the Nur77 protein have been defined, the deubiquitinase (DUB) responsible for Nur77 stability has not been reported to date. We ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.03.018
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD44 is a hyaluronan binding cell surface signal transducing receptor that influences motility, cell survival and proliferation as well as the formation of tumor microenvironment. CD44 contains two variable regions encoded by variable exons. Alternative splicing, which is often deregulated in cancer, can produce vario...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.07.011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smac/DIABLO is a mitochondrial protein that participates in apoptotic cell death by means of sequestering several members of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family. This action allows caspase activation, cleavage of key cellular substrates and death. Release from mitochondria is considered the main regulatory step ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.01.001
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BRCA1 gene codes for a protein involved in the DNA double strand break (DDSB) repair. Alongside the dominant full-length splicing form of BRCA1, numerous endogenously expressed alternative splicing variants of unknown significance have been described in various tissues. Some of them retain the original BRCA1 readi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.12.023
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced connexin43 (Cx43) expression is frequently detected in different types of human cancer. Cx43 has been shown to regulate cancer cell migration in a cell-type dependent manner. In both primary and recurrent human ovarian cancer, overexpression of TGF-β ligand and its receptors have been detected. TGF-β can regul...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we showed that nitric oxide (NO) donors induced the mesangial cell proliferation and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein expression in murine mesangial cells. An inflammatory condition [lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plus interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)] could also induce cell proliferation and significantly enhanc...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.11.015
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study has examined the effects of adenosine A1 receptors on second messenger processes in GH3 cells. A1 receptors are present which are shown to inhibit adenylate cyclase in a GTP-requiring manner. Hormone (VIP) stimulation is also absolutely required for the observation of inhibition. Adenosine A1 recepto...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(89)90023-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cystine/glutamate antiporter xCT (SLC7A11) is frequently overexpressed in many cancers, including glioblastoma. Cystine taken up by the cells via xCT is reduced to cysteine, which is used to synthesize glutathione for antioxidant cellular defense. However, overexpression of xCT causes cell death under glucose-limi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109874
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HOX family transcription factors belong to a highly conserved subgroup of the homeobox superfamily that determines cellular fates in embryonic morphogenesis and the maintenance of adult tissue architecture. HOX family transcription factors play key roles in numerous cellular processes including cell growth, differenti...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2019.109469
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia play a prominent role in the brain's inflammatory response to injury or infection by migrating to affected locations, secreting inflammatory molecules, and phagocytosing damaged tissue. However, because severe or chronic neuroinflammation exacerbates many neurological conditions, controlling microglia action...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.10.014
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is known to regulate redox-sensitive signalling pathways in physiology and pathophysiology. Depending on its concentration, the NO-releasing compound S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) causes negative and positive regulation of thymocyte apoptosis. At levels below 0.6 mM, GSNO produces deoxyribonucleic acid...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0898-6568(95)02051-9
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-2 toxin, a major compound of trichothecenes, inhibits protein synthesis and induces inflammation and cell apoptosis through the activation of MAPK pathway. The JAK/STAT pathway has recently been shown to be downstream targets of trichothecenes. However, whether there is any crosstalk between JNK and JAK/STAT pathway...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The induction of suppressor of cytokine signalling (SOCS)3 expression context dependently involves regulation of SOCS3 transcript stability as previously demonstrated for MAPK activated protein kinase (MK)2-dependent regulation of SOCS3 expression by TNFα (Ehlting et al., 2007). In how far the IL-6-type cytokine OSM, ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.12.016
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrimeric Galpha12/13 signals induce cellular responses such as serum response element (SRE)-mediated gene transcription via Rho GTPase. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) are strong candidates for linking Galpha signals to Rho. For example, p115 RhoGEF transduces Galpha13 signals to Rho and inhibits Galp...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(03)00132-3
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained activation of Akt kinase acts as a focal regulator to increase cell growth and survival, which causes tumorigenesis including breast cancer. Statins, potent inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, display anticancer activity. The molecular mechanisms by which statins block cancer cell ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.12.010
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of estrogen in breast epithelial cells are mediated primarily via estrogen receptor alpha and estrogen receptor beta (ERalpha and ERbeta). Accumulating evidence implicates a role for Ca2+ and calmodulin in breast carcinoma, as well as in the function of ERalpha. Calmodulin contributes to the regulation of ...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2006.08.018
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissemination of cancer cells to distant organ sites is the leading cause of death due to treatment failure in different types of cancer. Mehlen and Puisieux have reviewed the importance of the development of inappropriate cell survival signaling for various steps in the metastatic process and have noted the particula...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.03.025
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive sphingolipid metabolite that is known to mediate diverse cellular responses including cell growth, survival, and migration. Most of these effects have been attributed to its binding to a specific subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), namely S1P(1-5). Recent studi...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.09.013
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signal transduction pathways in eukaryotic cells integrate diverse extracellular signals, and regulate complex biological responses such as growth, differentiation and death. One group of proline-directed Ser/Thr protein kinases, the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), plays a central role in these signalling p...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.05.004
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is the leading cause of mortality in patients with highly invasive cancers and, as such, is a major problem for medicine. It has been increasingly recognized that cancer-related inflammation plays an important role in promoting invasion and the metastatic process in which cell motility and upregulation of p...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.03.010
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::CCN1/CYR61 is a matricellular protein of the CCN family, comprising six secreted proteins specifically associated with the extracellular matrix (ECM). CCN1 acts as an enhancer of the cutaneous wound healing process by preventing hypertrophic scar formation through induction of myofibroblast senescence. In liver fibros...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.10.013
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-small cell lung cancer is one of the most aggressive cancers as per as the mortality and occurrence is concerned. Paclitaxel based chemotherapeutic regimes are now used as an important option for the treatment of lung cancer. However, resistance of lung cancer cells to paclitaxel continues to be a major clinical p...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.11.023
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D405N and Y546F mutations of the human lutropin receptor (hLHR) have previously been shown to partially attenuate hCG-stimulated cAMP synthesis despite normal cell surface expression and hCG binding affinity (Min, L. and Ascoli, M. Mol. Endocrinol. 14:1797-1810, 2000). We now show that these mutations each stabili...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.07.003
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caffeine and ryanodine triggered an increase in [Ca2+]i (73 +/- 22 and 61 +/- 18 nM, respectively) in Jurkat cell populations that was independent of external Ca2+. In individual cells, caffeine and ryanodine induced Ca2+ spikes. Jurkat cell populations initially exposed to caffeine did not respond further to ryanodin...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0898-6568(96)00141-6
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suppressor of fused (SUFU) is an essential negative regulator of the mammalian Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway and its loss is associated with cancer development. On a cellular level, endogenous SUFU can mainly be detected in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. However, immunostaining of pancreatic cancer specimen revealed...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.08.037
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed on different tissues and organisms a biological response after exposure to pulsed low frequency and low amplitude electric or electromagnetic fields but the precise mechanism of cell response remains unknown. The aim of this publication is to understand, using bioinformatics, the biological relevance of pr...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.02.007
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac hypertrophy is accompanied by excessive collagen deposition in the heart. Despite painstaking research on this fatal disease, the precise role of molecular chaperones in myocardial fibrosis has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we have analyzed the mechanism by which Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90)/Cell di...
journal_title:Cellular signalling
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2015.09.005
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00