Examination of the expanding pathways for the regulation of p21 expression and activity.

Abstract:

:p21(Waf1/Cip1/Sdi1) was originally identified as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases, a mediator of p53 in growth suppression and a marker of cellular senescence. p21 is required for proper cell cycle progression and plays a role in cell death, DNA repair, senescence and aging, and induced pluripotent stem cell reprogramming. Although transcriptional regulation is considered to be the initial control point for p21 expression, there is growing evidence that post-transcriptional and post-translational regulations play a critical role in p21 expression and activity. This review will briefly discuss the activity of p21 and focus on current knowledge of the determinants that control p21 transcription, mRNA stability and translation, and protein stability and activity.

journal_name

Cell Signal

journal_title

Cellular signalling

authors

Jung YS,Qian Y,Chen X

doi

10.1016/j.cellsig.2010.01.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1003-12

issue

7

eissn

0898-6568

issn

1873-3913

pii

S0898-6568(10)00030-6

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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