The tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG490 inhibits growth of cancer cells and activates ERK in LS174T and HT-29 cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The activity of tyrosine kinases, although strictly regulated in normal cells, is often disturbed in cancer cells. The inhibition of a tyrosine kinase could be a target for treating cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The colon cancer cell lines LS174T and HT-29 and the lung cancer cell line NCI-H292 were used. The cells were incubated with 100 microM of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG490 for 1-3 days and were examined for growth. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation was detected by anti-phospho ERK antibodies. The cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS:AG490 inhibited the growth of LS174T, HT-29 and NCI-H292 cells without inducing apoptosis. Short-term treatment with AG490 activated ERK and p38 MAPK in the LS174T and HT-29 cells, but not in NCI-H292 cells. ERK activation, however, was unrelated to the growth inhibition in LS174T cells, because the inhibition persisted even after the prevention of ERK activation. CONCLUSION:AG490 inhibits the growth of some cancer cells and activates ERK in LS174T and HT-29 cells. ERK activation is unrelated to growth inhibition.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Saito K,Iwashita J,Murata J,Abe T

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1085-90

issue

2A

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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