Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated faculty compliance in the use of the global surgical rating scale of the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills to rate resident surgical performance after every endoscopic procedure. STUDY DESIGN:For this prospective cohort study, 4 faculty members in the Minimally Invasive Gynecology Surgery Program were asked to rate resident surgical performance using the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills instrument after every case. Faculty compliance was analyzed with respect to the influence of the resident or surgical case characteristics. Faculty and residents completed surveys about the value of the case-by-case ratings. RESULTS:Faculty members used the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills instrument 36% of the time (range, 26%-60%). Faculty member compliance did not vary according to resident or surgical case characteristics. Faculty members did not think the forms had much impact on whether they gave feedback. Residents thought the opportunity to read their ratings was helpful. CONCLUSION:Faculty member compliance with case-by-case surgical performance evaluation of the residents was low.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Gosman GG,Simhan HN,Guido RS,Lee TT,Mansuria SM,Sanfilippo JSdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.081subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
1811-6issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(05)01169-5journal_volume
193pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to document vascular reactivity in both phases of normal menstrual cycles and anovulatory cycles of women receiving oral contraceptives and to compare vascular reactivity of women in the follicular phase of the normal menstrual cycle with that of men of a similar age group. STUDY DE...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.114502
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone was quantitated in maternal blood. Circulating levels of gonadotropin-releasing hormone were found to be significantly higher during pregnancy than in nonpregnant cycling women. The highest concentrations of gonadotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity were observed in ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80142-8
更新日期:1984-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the role of cervical ultrasonography in the prediction of spontaneous preterm birth in triplet gestations and to compare various ultrasonographic cervical parameters with respect to predictive ability. STUDY DESIGN:This prospective cohort study included 51 triplet gestatio...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108875
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative morbidity after hysterectomy was prospectively studied in 229 consecutive patients in our departments. The incidence of alcohol abuse (greater than 60 gm of alcohol daily) and social drinking (between 25 and 60 gm of alcohol daily) was 6.5% for each. When compared with the social drinkers and the control...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91695-7
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels were measured in response to luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF), given as a 100 microgram intravenous bolus and/or as a 4 hour infusion of 0.2 microgram per minute to 27 normal menstruating women and 15 women with the polycystic ovar...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90318-6
更新日期:1978-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating norepinephrine and epinephrine were determined nine times over a 1-hour period in chronically instrumented ewes (n = 4), their fetuses (n = 4), and lambs (n = 4). In an apparent resting state, assessed by subjective and biophysical parameters, marked fluctuations were demonstrated in the mean norepinephrin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90103-5
更新日期:1983-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to describe the techniques we have developed to remove nonpalpable subcutaneous and intramuscular Norplant capsules with the patient under local anesthesia and with use of real-time ultrasonographic guidance in an office setting. STUDY DESIGN:This was a noncomparative, descriptive study of ou...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70321-7
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is from the "To The Point" series prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee. The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of the importance of well-being in medical education. A literature search was performed by a Reference L...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.012
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In utero gene therapy has a potential to correct genetic disorders before the first clinical symptoms appear. Our aim was to examine whether the exocoelomic cavity between amniotic and chorionic membranes offers a minimally invasive route for gene transfer to the fetus during early pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:W...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.07.010
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to investigate the occurrence of in utero defecation as a normal function in the human fetus. STUDY DESIGN:The anuses of 240 fetuses were studied sonographically between weeks 15 and 41 of gestation. Fetal defecation was defined as the expulsion of rectal contents through the ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.107
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Validity refers to an evidence-based claim about the trustworthiness of decisions made from context-specific performance data. Validity requirements for competency-based assessments in obstetrics and gynecology have not been defined in the literature. We explain why validity is intrinsic to any discussion about compet...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.061
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Charts from 482 singleton pregnancies undergoing cerclage placement in patients over a 6-year period were reviewed. Cervical dilatation at time of surgery, number of previous spontaneous losses, and gestational age at placement were key determinants of outcome. The most frequent complication, premature rupture of the ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90283-w
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were performed to assess the effect of fat feeding on glucose tolerance before, during, and after gestation of BHE rats. In the first study 5% or 22% fat diets were fed from 3 weeks before mating until after gestation. In the second study, these diets were fed from weaning until 400 days of age. Glucose to...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90272-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal hypercholesterolemia on hepatic cholesterol metabolism in the offspring in a mouse model. STUDY DESIGN:Male and female wild type and apoE(-/-KO) (knockout for the apoprotein E [apoE]) gene) mice were crossbred to obtain all 4 possible genetic ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.064
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of fluids from both complete and partial hydatidiform moles on blood coagulation was determined. Coagulation was evaluated with use of the one-stage prothrombin time and the activated partial thromboplastin time. These studies demonstrated that the fluids shortened the activated partial thromboplastin time ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80263-5
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine stillbirth risk factors and gestational age at delivery in a prospective developing country birth cohort. STUDY DESIGN:At 20-26 weeks of gestation, 1369 Pakistani women were prospectively enrolled in the study; the gestational age was determined by ultrasound evalua...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.07.012
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyomas most frequently occur in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal system. This report discusses clinical and pathologic findings of 2 leiomyomas in the pubovesical space, a location that has not been described before. Different operative approaches were used for excision. Immunohistochemical examination for t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.114503
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although generally safe, combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are associated with risks, including an estimated 2-fold increased relative risk of cardiovascular events. For most women taking COCs for contraception, absolute cardiovascular risks are very low, and the overall risks of COCs are outweighed by the risks of ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.01.037
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective analysis of 29 cases of squamous cell neoplasia of the vagina following hysterectomy is presented. Two groups of patients were identified; the first presented following hysterectomy for cervical dysplasia or neoplasia on an average of 5.7 years later, and the second presented following hysterectomy for...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90016-8
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate whether serial amnioinfusions for persistent oligohydramnios can affect the perinatal and long-term outcomes in extreme cases of preterm premature rupture of membranes. STUDY DESIGN:All singleton pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes at <26 weeks' gestation and lasting...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108873
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cryoprobe that will produce coagulation necrosis and subsequent scar formation of the cornual areas of the uterus has been tested. A discussion is made of the developmental program, including the design of the instrument, efficacy and safety testing in baboons, and preliminary investigations of the safety of this pr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90466-0
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intervillous blood flow and other maternal hemodynamic parameters were assessed in 40 mothers with pregnancy-induced hypertension in late pregnancy before and after hypotensive treatment. Furosemide caused a significant decrease in the intervillous blood flow, whereas the effects of dihydralazine and metoprolol we...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90093-1
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male hormonal contraception, based on the suppression of both gonadotropins, follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, resulting in marked decrease in sperm production, is designed for couples in stable relationships where the male partner desires to assume family planning responsibilities using reversible...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.057
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Review publications that significantly impacted on the knowledge of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of information on the epidemiology, bacteriology, and pathology of bacterial vaginosis. RESULTS:Bacterial vaginosis has a complex microbiology. Further information is required on the epidemiolog...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90337-i
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We determined developmental and labor-related changes in 11beta-hydroxysteroid (HSD) 1 and 2 expression in baboon placentas during the final third of gestation and labor. We examined whether maternal glucocorticoid administration alters placental 11beta-HSD 2 expression. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal and fetal plasm...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.62
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify clinical signs and symptoms associated with detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in the female genital tract. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 516 university students (18 to 24 years old) enrolled in a cohort study that included the collection of genital specimens for ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.164
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to examine weight and its relationship to glucose intolerance during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Women were classified into mutually exclusive glucose tolerance groups; impaired glucose tolerance of pregnancy defined as 1 high value on the oral glucose tolerance test, gestational d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.017
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sponsored by the nonprofit Berlex Foundation, this 6-day Faculty Development Course introduces small groups of new faculty to research design, critical appraisal of the literature, scientific writing, and evidence-based medicine. The course includes didactic presentations, small group discussions, and individual proto...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.107381
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iron supplementation in pregnancy seems beneficial for neonatal/maternal outcomes, but it was associated with diabetes and hypertension in the general population. STUDY DESIGN:We investigated the association between iron supplementation during midpregnancy and metabolic/hypertensive abnormalities in 500 cons...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.049
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-seropositive women face high risk for infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (oncHPV) types, abnormal Pap test results, and precancer, but cervical cancer risk is only modestly increased. Human papillomavirus (HPV)16 is highly oncogenic but only weakly associated with HIV status and immunosuppress...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.09.086
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00