Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Review publications that significantly impacted on the knowledge of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of information on the epidemiology, bacteriology, and pathology of bacterial vaginosis. RESULTS:Bacterial vaginosis has a complex microbiology. Further information is required on the epidemiology. The large increase in the concentration of vaginal bacteria among patients with bacterial vaginosis is associated with postpartum and postsurgical infections and with preterm delivery. CONCLUSIONS:Bacterial vaginosis is the most important vaginal infection because of its potential to cause upper genital tract infection in specific settings.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Eschenbach DAdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(93)90337-isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-01 00:00:00pages
441-5issue
2 Pt 2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868journal_volume
169pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Glycemic control, perinatal outcome, and health care costs were evaluated among women with type 1 diabetes mellitus who began insulin pump therapy during pregnancy (group 1, n = 24), were treated with multiple insulin injections (group 2, n = 24), or were already using an insulin pump before pregnancy (group ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.106182
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to assess whether herpes simplex virus antibody avidity is associated with risk of transmission of herpes simplex virus to the neonate. STUDY DESIGN:We developed a novel herpes simplex virus type 1 avidity test based on the commercially available Focus HerpeSelect-1 enzyme-link...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.02.013
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was undertaken to examine the national and regional rates of operative delivery among almost one quarter million births in a single year in the nation's largest healthcare delivery system, using variation as an arbiter of the quality of decision making. STUDY DESIGN:We compared the variation in r...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.01.024
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of fallopian tubes and ovaries through the laparoscope is a safe and efficient alternative to laparotomy. Seventeen patients undergoing this procedure are described. This approach should be considered for those patients requiring adnexal surgery provided that the operator is skilled in multiple puncture laparo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90825-r
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to test the null hypothesis that continuing vigorous weight-bearing exercise throughout pregnancy has no discernible long-term effect on indices of fitness and/or cardiovascular risk. STUDY DESIGN:This was a follow-up observational study of the fitness and cardiovascular risk p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.05.006
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the reliability and validity of an objective structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS) for repair of fourth-degree obstetric lacerations on a surgical model. STUDY DESIGN:Three blinded judges reviewed recordings of 20 junior and 20 senior obstetrics-gynecolog...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.07.054
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to study neonatal outcomes in early preterm births by delivery route. STUDY DESIGN:Delivery precursors were analyzed in 4352 singleton deliveries, 24 0/7 to 31 6/7 weeks' gestation. In a subset (n = 2906) eligible for a trial of labor, neonatal mortality in attempted vaginal delivery (VD) was compa...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.023
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a pelvic arteriovenous fistula is described 5 years after treatment of trophoblastic disease. Hypogastric embolization, rather than an operation, was used to obliterate the fistula. Pregnancy occurred 1 year later and a healthy infant was delivered. This is the first report of a delivery after angiographic m...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90102-4
更新日期:1985-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor is a secreted cytokine in the human amnion and to study its chemotaxic and antiapoptotic properties. STUDY DESIGN:Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor secretion was studied from amniotic epithelial-like WISH cells and primary...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repeated use of a long-acting sympathomimetic amine in the form of a nasal spray was associated with a nonreactive nonstress test and late decelerations in a patient at 41 weeks of gestation. Six hours after the last dose, these changes gradually disappeared. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90351-5
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical abortion is a generally safe procedure. Obesity is a known risk factor for complications in other surgical procedures, but insufficient information exists to determine the effects of increasing body mass index on the risk of surgical abortions. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Danazol, a new gonadotropin inhibitor, was examined in four categories of patients. (1) Ten normal women medicated orally with Danazol, 800 mg. daily for 91 days, showed no depression of serum LH, estrone, estradiol, or progesterone below control, second-day levels. The serum FSH was slightly depressed; ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::A new colposcopic sign (sharpness of peripheral margins) was graded into three objective categories representing subclinical papillomaviral infection, lower grade dysplasia, and grade 3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Colposcopic features were prospectively recorded in 72 women and then correlated with histologic ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80244-1
更新日期:1985-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of genetics, a rapid and accurate test for the prenatal determination of fetal sex, especially in cases of sex-linked disorders, is desirable. Amniotic fluid testosterone was measured by the radioimmunoassay technique in 37 samples obtained at saline abortion between 16 and 19 weeks' gestation. Final conf...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90089-8
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Casual observations of pelvic prolapse have previously been made in adult female squirrel monkeys. We objectively observed and described the pelvic findings of the adult females in our colony to evaluate their potential as an animal model for studies of pelvic relaxation. STUDY DESIGN:Subsets of a group of 2...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90577-4
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of oral misoprostol as a cervical ripening agent when used in operative hysteroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Any patient undergoing an operative hysteroscopy (with a 9-mm to 10-mm hysteroscope) was considered e...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.123411
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the excision margin after cone for stage Ia1 cervical cancer on long-term outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group A underwent immediate reflex hysterectomy; group B had cervical intraepithelial neop...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.06.032
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for trocar implantation metastasis after diagnostic laparoscopy in patients with primary or recurrent advanced ovarian cancer. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-three women with primary advanced ovarian cancer and 21 women with recurrent ovarian cancer undergoing a l...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70489-8
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether D-mannose reduces urinary tract infection recurrence (ie, cumulative incidence) in adult women with recurrent urinary tract infection compared with other prevention agents. Secondary outcomes included side effects and compliance with D-ma...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.05.048
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of progesterone on estrogen-induced uterine blood flow was investigated in repeated experiments in seven nonpregnant, oophorectomized ewes with chronically implanted electromagnetic flow probes and catheters inserted into branches of the uterine arteries. Administered alone, progesterone has no effect on ba...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90617-2
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress plays a causative role in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether mitigating oxidative stress, using superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) transgenic (Tg) mice, would block hyperglycemia-induced specific protein kinase C (PKC) isoform activation and its downstream cascade. STUDY DESIGN:Day 8.5 embry...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.071
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to compare transobturator tape (MONARC) with tension-free vaginal tape in patients with borderline low maximum urethral closure pressure. STUDY DESIGN:Historical cohort analysis of 3-month outcomes in 145 subjects (MONARC = 85; tension-free vaginal tape = 60). A cut-off point...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.07.011
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of inner thigh "Taping" compared with "Traction" using a weighted bag when an intracervical Foley catheter is used for cervical ripening. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a randomized controlled trial at a tertiary hospital on women with a singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation adm...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.028
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate or excessive total gestational weight gain is associated with increased risks of small- and large-for-gestational-age births, respectively, but evidence is sparse regarding overall and trimester-specific patterns of gestational weight gain in relation to these risks. Characterizing the interrelati...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether early second-look lysis of adhesions reduces postoperative adhesions. STUDY DESIGN:With the murine uterine horn model, early second-look lysis of adhesions was performed 5, 7, 14, and 21 days after an electrocautery injury. Sites with adhesions (between 36 and 46/time point) ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70366-7
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the efficacy of double- and triple-screening paradigms for Down syndrome and to develop a more logical, statistical approach to risk prediction that will decrease the cost of screening and allow the incorporation of new parameters appropriately weighted for their contribution. STUDY...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91472-2
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether elevated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels identify women likely to benefit from low-dose aspirin therapy. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels obtained from healthy nulliparous women before screening for partic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91373-4
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate vascular reactivity in heterozygous and homozygous offspring with a genetic predisposition for hypertension after postnatal cross-fostering to mothers with the opposite genetic inheritance of the NOS3 knockout allele. STUDY DESIGN:Homozygous NOS3 knockout (C57BL/6...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.01.031
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of late recurrence of uterine inversion is presented. Symptoms included constipation and urinary retention without uterine bleeding. Symptoms resolved 3 months after the replacement of the uterus. It is hypothesized that the symptoms were related to stretch injury to the pelvic parasympathetic nerves. Timely in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.027
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies in animals and human muscle have demonstrated differential splicing of the insulin-like growth factor-1 gene in response to mechanical strain and damage. We conducted a study on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 splice variants in the levator ani muscle after the first vaginal delivery. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.088
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00