Abstract:
:Circulating norepinephrine and epinephrine were determined nine times over a 1-hour period in chronically instrumented ewes (n = 4), their fetuses (n = 4), and lambs (n = 4). In an apparent resting state, assessed by subjective and biophysical parameters, marked fluctuations were demonstrated in the mean norepinephrine and epinephrine values between animals and in the range of the concentrations of each individual animal. The significance of the fluctuations in resting plasma norepinephrine and epinephrine concentrations is discussed.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Jones CM 3rd,Meis PJ,Rose JC,Greiss FC Jrdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(83)90103-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-15 00:00:00pages
121-4issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(83)90103-5journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract::An abnormal result of an umbilical artery Doppler study reflects the presence of placental vascular pathologic mechanisms and identifies pregnancies at increased risk for perinatal mortality. Recent reviews of the clinical utility of umbilical artery Doppler study have concluded that it should not be routinely used as...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70365-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain neurological disorders are particularly liable to occur during pregnancy or may be profoundly influenced by it. Moreover, neurological disorders may influence the management of otherwise uncomplicated obstetric cases. Despite the practical importance of this subject, however, little attention has been devoted ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90902-x
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine whether amniotic fluid levels of glial acidic fibrillary protein (GFAP) would reflect myelomeningocele-related neurodegeneration in the rat model of retinoic acid-induced myelomeningocele, which is a model that is very similar to human myelomeningocele and develops...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.09.032
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The practice of gynecological surgery is being reshaped by commercial interests that are promoting the use of trochar-and-mesh surgical kits for the treatment of stress incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. In this article, we review the recent history of these surgical innovations and discuss the implications of ch...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.031
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Twin Birth Study randomized women with uncomplicated pregnancies, between 32(0/7)-38(6/7) weeks' gestation where the first twin was in cephalic presentation, to a policy of either a planned cesarean or planned vaginal delivery. The primary analysis showed that planned cesarean delivery did not increase o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.12.051
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular fluid samples were obtained by puncturing follicles of ovaries in situ from patients undergoing laparotomy. Sodium, potassium, chloride, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, and sulfur concentrations measured by electron probe microanalysis were similar to those of blood, with minimal differences. This suggested...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90690-1
更新日期:1977-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although genital condylomata worsen with pregnancy, we are unaware of any reports of fatal maternal laryngeal papillomatosis. A maternal death at 20 weeks' gestation of a patient with chronic laryngeal papillomatosis is described. Pregnant patients with a history of this disorder who have symptoms should be considered...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91662-t
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostacyclin synthesis is severely depressed in the umbilical arteries of neonates of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus, or preeclamptic symptoms, and of mothers who smoke during pregnancy and diabetic mothers who smoke. The reduced production of prostacyclin might be respons...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90354-4
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this multiinstitutional study was to evaluate a new cervical indwelling catheter in 84 patients with premature rupture of the membranes at less than 33 weeks' gestation. The average time of insertion of the catheter was 29.1 weeks' gestation, at an average of 2.0 days after rupture, and was left in place fo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80080-2
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to quantify the risk for anal incontinence and difficult defecation among women with prolapse by comparing them with women without prolapse of similar age, body mass index, race, and hysterectomy status, and to determine whether there are characteristics or findings in women with...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.03.074
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the plausibility of serum sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) concentration as a risk marker for venous thromboembolism (VTE) during use of combined oral contraceptives (COC). Study design This was a prospective, randomized cross-over study. Thirty-five women were ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(03)00950-5
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior vaginal repair is often poorly understood and ineffectively performed. The goals of reconstructive surgery emphasize relief of symptoms and restoration of normal anatomic relationships and of function. A useful method to preoperatively determine posterior vaginal wall weakness is outlined along with a surgic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90503-j
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the distribution of symptoms and disorders of urinary incontinence or prolapse among white and Hispanic women. STUDY DESIGN:Data were collected for all new patients referred to the urogynecology clinic over a 2-year period. One hundred twenty-one Hispanic and 50 white women consecuti...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70443-x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans possesses the ability to switch reversibly and at high frequency between a number of heritable phenotypes distinguishable by colony morphology and in some cases cellular phenotype. In the original switching system identified in C. albicans, it was demonstrated that cells could switch at frequencies as...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90113-5
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Casual observations of pelvic prolapse have previously been made in adult female squirrel monkeys. We objectively observed and described the pelvic findings of the adult females in our colony to evaluate their potential as an animal model for studies of pelvic relaxation. STUDY DESIGN:Subsets of a group of 2...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)90577-4
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six patients with fibrocystic mastopathy were enrolled in the trial after being selected according to clinical, radioultrasonographic, and histologic criteria. No characteristic hormonal profile was noted in most patients (52%). Estrogen receptors or progesterone receptors, or both, were found in 57% of patients...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90680-p
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a case-control study of the effect of exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis on the risk for tubal pregnancy. Sixty women with tubal pregnancies and 60 matched control women with normal second-trimester intrauterine pregnancies were studied. Cases were more likely than controls to have detectable antichlamydia...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80177-7
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one patients with clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) were studied to determine the correlation between biochemical and histologic findings. The biochemical features investigated were the effects of adrenocortical and ovarian suppression by dexamethasone and oral contraceptives (Ovulen) on plas...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33087-3
更新日期:1979-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred forty-three cases of early invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix were analyzed. Depth of infiltration and lateral extension of the tumors varied between 0.2 and 9.0 mm and 0.4 and 17.2 mm and were found to be of no prognostic importance. A multivariate statistical analysis revealed several risk factor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)91043-8
更新日期:1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the field of genetics, a rapid and accurate test for the prenatal determination of fetal sex, especially in cases of sex-linked disorders, is desirable. Amniotic fluid testosterone was measured by the radioimmunoassay technique in 37 samples obtained at saline abortion between 16 and 19 weeks' gestation. Final conf...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90089-8
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to systematically review the findings of publications addressing the epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and anal cancer in women. We conducted a systematic review among publications published from Jan. 1, 1997, to Sept. 30, 2013, to limi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.03.034
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous measurements of fetal heart rate (FHR), gross fetal body movements, fetal breathing movements, and maternal heart rate (MHR) were made for 24-hour observation intervals in 11 pregnant women at 38 to 40 weeks. There was a significant positive correlation between each mother's daily mean MHR and her fetus' da...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90222-8
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether preoperative radioimmunoscintigraphy of complex ovarian masses with technetium Tc 99m MAb-170 (Tru-Scint AD; Biomira Inc, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada), a murine whole immunoglobulin G monoclonal antibody that has been found to have panadenocarcinoma affinity, would...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.105938
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deceleration delay index (DDI) is a statistical parameter computed by an on-line system which analyzes fetal monitor output for the temporal relationship between each uterine contraction and any associated deceleration of the fetal heart rate. A similar parameter describing this relationship is known to be quantit...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90205-8
更新日期:1977-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Experiments were conducted with 11 chronically catheterized fetal sheep to determine the effects of norepinephrine on the distribution of umbilical venous blood through the ductus venosus, and within the fetal liver. An intraumbilical infusion of 1.1 microgram/kg/min of norepinephrine increased placental blood flow bu...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90388-9
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human IVF has transformed so many lives, but there has been one major drawback--namely the so-called epidemic of multiple gestations. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.02.017
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Vaginal breech delivery rates have been accepted widely to be in decline and the Term Breech Trial (TBT) has recommended delivery of a breech-presenting infant by elective cesarean section delivery. Our aim was to examine the rate of vaginal delivery of term breech pregnancies in the 8 years before and after ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.03.029
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate various outcome measures of stimulation with highly purified subcutaneous follicle-stimulating hormone (Fertinex, a urofollitropin) compared with first- and second-generation urinary human menopausal gonadotropin standards (Pergonal, Metrodin). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospect...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70356-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to assess the value of minor ultrasonographic markers in predicting significant karyotypic abnormalities. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 2743 fetuses (14-24 weeks' gestation) prospectively underwent a detailed ultrasonographic survey before genetic amniocentesis. Criteria for 8 minor ultra...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70322-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress occurs when the production of damaging free radicals and other oxidative molecules exceeds the capacity of the body's antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress is implicated in diseases that are associated with prematurity (such as retinopathy, cerebral palsy, intraventricular hemorrhage, and ne...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.357
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00