Abstract：
:Certain neurological disorders are particularly liable to occur during pregnancy or may be profoundly influenced by it. Moreover, neurological disorders may influence the management of otherwise uncomplicated obstetric cases. Despite the practical importance of this subject, however, little attention has been devoted to it in the literature. Moreover, those papers that have been published are widely disseminated and so are not easily accessible to the many practicing physicians who may be confronted with a clinical problem of this sort. In this communication, a succinct account is provided of the interrelationship between noneclamptic pregnancy and maternal neurological disorders, with emphasis being placed on aspects that are of practical significance in a clinical context. The treatment of neurological disorders that are likely to pose a problem during pregnancy is discussed, and the manner in which these disorders may influence obstetric management is reviewed.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Aminoff MJdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(78)90902-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-10-01 00:00:00pages
325-35issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(78)90902-Xjournal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to identify the influence of parity and previous preterm delivery on pregnancy outcome in twin gestations. STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective comparative analysis of women with twin gestations completing an outpatient preterm labor surveillance program between April 1995 and February 2000 was perfo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.123989
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Amniostat-FLM rapid slide test (Hana Biologics, Inc., Alameda, Calif.) for detection of phosphatidylglycerol has previously been evaluated and has shown good correlation with the more sophisticated two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic method. A new, ultrasensitive kit has now been released with a lower level...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90429-8
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulation in obstetrics allows us to practice in a safe environment. Simulations can improve the performance of individuals and obstetric teams. The evidence is overwhelming that, with simulated practice, obstetricians improve their technical and communication skills. Evidence is emerging that simulation ultimately m...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.012
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to measure the transfer of lamivudine ([-]-2'-deoxy-3'-thiacytidine) across the human placenta both alone and in the presence of zidovudine. STUDY DESIGN:Nine placentas from term, elective cesarean deliveries were analyzed with use of the ex vivo single cotyledon perfusion system. Antipyrine ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70487-3
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the efficacy of transvaginal electrical stimulation in treating genuine stress incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled 15-week trial comparing the use of an active pelvic floor stimulator with a sham device. Thi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90172-8
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the fetus is considered to be an "allograft" there is little information concerning the role of lymphokines in human pregnancy. Lymphokines are polypeptides secreted by stimulated lymphocytes that direct the immune response by enabling immune effector cells to communicate with each other. To characterize lymp...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90769-4
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometrial biopsies at varying times in the menstrual cycle were obtained from 30 healthy women (16-41 years) to be used as controls, and 19 women (16-36 years), who wore an IUD (Mazlin spring, Lippes loop, or Birnburg bow) for from 5 months to 4 years, in order to study histological changes in the endometrium in th...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(70)90508-9
更新日期：1970-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The conversion of androstenedione to estrone in various tissues of 13 human fetuses ranging from 9 to 40 weeks of gestation was measured by a double isotope method in vitro. The data revealed differences in aromatization between cerebrum and hypothalamus. For hypothalamic tissue the conversion rate ranged between 0.01...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(75)90196-9
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the vascular function of pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, using a noninvasive method. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study that examined vascular function, which was assessed by flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery, in 3...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.119111
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if variation exists between ethnicities for risk of perineal, vaginal, and cervical laceration at vaginal delivery. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of nulliparous women who underwent vaginal delivery of a vertex presentation. Predictor variable was ethnicity with outcome variables cervic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.007
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Swan-Ganz catheterization was performed in 15 postpartum women who presented with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension at a mean gestational age of 31.5 weeks. The mean arterial pressure on presentation was 137.6 torr (range, 116 to 167 torr), and it remained at approximately 115 torr for the next 72 hours. Serial pu...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90750-6
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All pregnant women, regardless of age, should be offered screening or invasive testing for chromosomal abnormalities at <20 weeks' gestation. Noninvasive prenatal screening for fetal aneuploidy with the use of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a screening method that offers high sensitivity and specificity in validation studie...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Knowledge about the causes of placental dysfunction disorders is limited. We performed an intergenerational study, focusing on the risks of placental dysfunction disorders in mothers and fathers who had been born small for gestational age (SGA). STUDY DESIGN:Using linked generational data from the Swedish Me...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.05.009
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SAA and SIA were assayed in the sera of 172 infertile couples and in the CM of the women and 18 control subjects. Complete infertility evaluation was performed in all subjects except the controls. Results of these studies were correlated with PCT's. Sperm antibodies were detected in the CM of 25.6% of infertile women ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen women, six of whom were using oral contraceptive agents, between the ages of 23 and 34 years, free from illness, and without a previous clinical history of menstrual abnormality, were studied with chronobiological methods for circadian (about 24 hour) patterns of metal and creatinine excretinine excretion. Ci...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33342-7
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to utilize genome-wide expression analysis to identify molecular pathways that may contribute to endometrial cancer resistance to doxorubicin (DOX) and that also represent therapeutic targets to increase DOX sensitivity. STUDY DESIGN:Ten endometrial cancer cell lines were subjected to gene expressio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.003
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A relationship between serum thrombomodulin and preeclampsia was investigated. In women with severely preeclamptic pregnancies, serum thrombomodulin levels were found to be significantly elevated as compared with those of matched control subjects (p < 0.005). Serum thrombomodulin levels correlated positively with seru...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90151-8
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied differences in the role of genetic factors in prematurity and intrauterine growth retardation with the use of data on 312 Amish singleton live children ascertained from Amish records in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, between 1969 and 1980. Birth and death certificates were obtained on all children, and inb...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80181-3
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist-induced partial pituitary suppression with low-grade estrogen production may be useful in long-term treatment of uterine leiomyomas. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-seven women with uterine leiomyomas were treated with a standard dose of triptorelin for 8 weeks. Patients were then ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70030-3
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The study analyzed the phase relationship between fetal heart rate and arterial blood pressure fluctuation during sinusoidal heart rate patterns in fetal lambs. STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-two fetal lambs were placed on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cesarean delivery at ages ranging between 113 and 133 ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70233-4
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peritoneal fluid obtained at laparoscopy from 49 women was measured for its content of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha (6-KF), and thromboxane B2 (TxB2) by specific radioimmunoassays. In normal women (n = 10), the concentrations of prostaglandins in peritonea...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90713-0
更新日期：1984-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma lipoproteins constitute a complex lipid transport system. Very low-density lipoproteins transport triglycerides to peripheral tissues, whereas low-density lipoproteins are the main carriers of cholesterol. Cholesterol transport in low-density lipoprotein enters body cells by way of "low-density lipoprotein rece...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90571-n
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-three postmenopausal women with a median of 2 years past menopause (range, 1 to 12 years) and a median age of 52 years (range, 39 to 62 years) were recruited to participate in a longitudinal study designed to investigate the factors that influence the increase in bone density with subcutaneous estradiol and tes...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90608-a
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to characterize the spinal distribution of afferent and efferent pathways that innervate the levator ani (LA) muscle in the female squirrel monkey. STUDY DESIGN:Cholera toxin B (CTB) was injected unilaterally into the LA muscle of 5 monkeys to identify primary sensory neurons in...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.607
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma levels of estrogen were measured daily by radioimmunoassay for 28 consecutive days in 12 healthy euthyroid women and 15 thyrotoxic women (10 with hypomenorrhea and 5 with amenorrhea) before commencement of therapy (except in one case) in an effort to increase understanding of the relationship between the thyroi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(75)90732-2
更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a policy of elective cesarean delivery for suspected fetal macrosomia on the incidence of brachial palsy and on the cesarean delivery rate. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective assessment of a policy that recommends cesarean delivery for macrosomia (fe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.107382
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pure long-term cytotrophoblast cultures were established from human first-trimester placentas by growing chorionic villus explants without enzymatic digestion. Cytoplasmic human chorionic gonadotropin was detectable in all (100%) cells in culture when labeled with a polyclonal anti-human chorionic gonadotropin antibod...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90314-1
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical features of eight immunopathologically proved cases of herpes gestationis (HG) are presented. They are compared with those of anearlier, clinically defined series. The important, features of the disease are identical in the two groups, particularly the worsening with subsequent pregnancies, absence of interve...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33133-7
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether anesthesia lowers fetal oxygen consumption, sodium pentobarbital (10 mg/kg) was given intravenously to seven chronically instrumented pregnant ewes (123 to 144 days' gestation). Oxygen consumption fell by 23% in association with a rise in fetal vascular PO2. Fetal breathing movements were abolishe...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90628-9
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to establish the risk of fetal death in early-onset growth-restricted fetuses with absent or reversed end-diastolic velocities in the umbilical artery or ductus venosus. DATA SOURCES:A systematic search was performed to identify relevant studies published in English, Spanish, F...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.566
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
