Abstract:
:Cuttings of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Chardonnay) were dark-forced at least three weeks. Pigment contents, 77 K fluorescence emission, excitation spectra of the leaves, petioles, stems, transmission electron micrographs of the etioplasts from leaves, the chlorenchyma tissues of the stems were analysed. The dark-grown leaves, stems contained 8 to 10, 3 to 5 mug/g fresh weight protochlorophyllide, its esters, respectively. HPLC analysis showed that the molar ratio of the unesterified, esterified pigments was 7:3 in the shoot developed in darkness. The dark-forced leaves contained carotenoids identified as: neoxanthin, violaxanthin, antheraxanthin, lutein, beta-carotene. Detailed analyses of the fluorescence spectra proved that all tissues of the dark-forced shoots had protochlorophyllide or protochlorophyll forms with emission maxima at 628, 636, 644, 655, 669 nm. The 628, 636 nm emitting forms were present in all parts of the dark-forced shoot, but dominated in the stems, which may indicate an organ specificity of the etioplast development. Variations in the distribution of the pigment forms were even found in the different tissues of the stem. The subepidermal layers were more abundant in the 655 nm form than the parenchyma cells of the inner part of the cortex, the pith. In the latter cells, the plastid differentiation stopped in intermediary stages between proplastids, etioplasts. The plastids in the subepidermal layers had developed prolamellar body structures, which were similar to those of etiolated leaves. The results highlight the importance of organ-, tissue specificity of plastid differentiation for chlorophyll biosynthesis, greening of different plant organs.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Böddi B,Bòka K,Sundqvist Cdoi
10.1007/s11120-004-1061-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
141-50issue
2eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The genome of the purple non-sulphur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila has been found to contain multiple copies of puc light-harvesting (LH2) peripheral antenna complex genes. Three wild-type isolates each exhibiting dissimilar peripheral antenna complex phenotypes in response to growth at reduced ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00034783
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9266-x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00018219
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000017194.34167.6d
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9135-7
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1026500911237
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027142
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019595
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9645-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1011818021875
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00146413
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035944
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019060
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to various activities associated with nuclear industry, uranium is migrated to aquatic environments like groundwater, ponds or oceans. Uranium forms stable carbonate complexes in the oxic waters of pH 7-10 which results in a high degree of uranium mobility. Microorganisms employ various mechanisms which significan...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9928-9
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9936-9
更新日期:2013-10-12 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9051-2
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020595
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9286-6
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028785
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00014883
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0021-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9341-y
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::With this Tribute, we remember and honor Thomas John (Tom) Wydrzynski. Tom was a highly innovative, independent and committed researcher, who had, early in his career, defined his life-long research goal. He was committed to understand how Photosystem II produces molecular oxygen from water, using the energy of sunlig...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9878-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-015-0094-0
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quenching of variable fluorescence yield (qN) and the quenching of dark level fluorescence yield (q0) directly atributable to high-energy-state fluorescence quenching (qE) was studied to distinguish between energy dissipation in the antenna and light harvesting complexes (antenna quenching) and energy dissipation ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00033161
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00