Differences in suicide behaviour in the elderly: a study in two provinces of Northern Italy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:to investigate the suicide phenomenon among the elderly (people aged 65 and over) in the Italian provinces of Novara and Verbania, in the time span between January 1990 and December 2000, in order to evaluate if the characteristics of the suicide behaviour correlate to the place of living with particular attention to the psychosocial factors. METHODS:the information was collected from the Republic Procuration of the two provinces. Frequencies and contingency tables were evaluated to compare the data found in the two provinces. Standardised Mortality Ratios (SMRs) with their confidential intervals (95% confidence intervals) were calculated in comparison with the average suicide rates in North West Italy in the same period and in the same age group. RESULTS:One hundred and eighty-four suicides were committed from the elderly, with an average rate of 14.07 per 100 000 inhabitants in Novara and 25.56 in Verbania. The most common methods used to commit suicide were hanging and jumping from height. The factors chiefly related to suicide were mental disease, followed by organic illness. The analysis of SMRs point out that the incidence of suicide in the province of Verbania is higher than in North West Italy while in Novara it is lower. CONCLUSION:the evaluation of the suicide risk in the elderly in a diagnostic and preventive framework must take into consideration the psychosocial factors that vary with the place of living.

authors

Zeppegno P,Manzetti E,Valsesia R,Siliquini R,Ammirata G,De Donatis O,Usai C,Torre E

doi

10.1002/gps.1354

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-01 00:00:00

pages

769-75

issue

8

eissn

0885-6230

issn

1099-1166

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Psychotropic use and associated neuropsychiatric symptoms among patients with dementia in the USA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the national prevalence of psychotropic use and association with neuropsychiatric symptoms among patients with dementia. METHODS:Participants diagnosed with dementia (n = 414) in the Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study, a nationally representative survey of US adults >70 years old. Diagnosis w...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4452

    authors: Maust DT,Langa KM,Blow FC,Kales HC

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral symptoms in mild cognitive impairment as compared with Alzheimer's disease and healthy older adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical concept that categorizes subjects who are in an intermediate cognitive state between normal aging and dementia. The aim of this study is to characterize behavior in MCI compared with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy older patients. DESIGN:A cross-sectional a...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.3820

    authors: Van der Mussele S,Le Bastard N,Vermeiren Y,Saerens J,Somers N,Mariën P,Goeman J,De Deyn PP,Engelborghs S

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Subtle deficits of attention after surgery: quantifying indicators of sub syndrome delirium.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether attentional impairments are reliable neuropsychological markers of sub syndrome delirium. METHOD:A prospective cohort study with repeated assessment beginning pre-operatively and continuing through the first post-operative week. Computerized assessments of attention and the Mini-Mental S...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.2430

    authors: Lowery DP,Wesnes K,Brewster N,Ballard C

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • A UK survey of psychiatric services for older people in general hospitals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatric illness is common in older people in general hospitals, but little is known of the service models operating in the UK, or of the views of old age psychiatrists regarding service provision in this area. We set out to determine the range of UK old age psychiatry service models for older people in g...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.911

    authors: Holmes J,Bentley K,Cameron I

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Change in cognitive functioning in depressed older adults following treatment with sertraline or nortriptyline.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the impact of nortriptyline to sertraline on change in cognitive functioning in depressed older adults. METHODS:We used pre-post neuropsychological data collected as part of a 12-week medication trial comparing sertraline to nortriptyline in the treatment of older adults ...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/gps.2783

    authors: Culang-Reinlieb ME,Sneed JR,Keilp JG,Roose SP

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Family member deaths across adulthood predict Alzheimer's disease risk: The Cache County Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Parental death during childhood, and offspring and spouse death during adulthood have individually been associated with faster cognitive decline and higher Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk in late life. However, the cumulative effect of childhood and adulthood family deaths on AD risk among different age cohort...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4319

    authors: Norton MC,Fauth E,Clark CJ,Hatch D,Greene D,Pfister R,Tschanz JT,Smith KR

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Resilience and social support as protective factors against abuse of patients with dementia: A study on family caregivers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Scientific literature has identified different vulnerability factors associated to abuse in people with dementia (PWD), but little is known about the psychosocial protective variables against abuse. The main objective of this study is to investigate a set of caregiver and patient factors linked to abuse-relat...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4905

    authors: Serra L,Contador I,Fernández-Calvo B,Ruisoto P,Jenaro C,Flores N,Ramos F,Rivera-Navarro J

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of personality on caregiver's burden, depression and distress related to the BPSD.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We hypothesize that the personality influences the caregiver's depression, burden and distress related to BPSD. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Participants were 105 consecutive patients with dementia and their family caregivers, living at home, attending a Dementia Clinic. A cross-sectional design was used with an app...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.2677

    authors: Melo G,Maroco J,de Mendonça A

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical predictors of aggressive behaviour in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the level and clinical correlates of aggressive behaviour in Alzheimer's disease (AD). METHOD:Seventy patients with probable AD were rated using validated assessment instruments including the Rating Scale for Aggressive Behaviour in the Elderly (RAGE). RESULTS:Thirty-one subjects were rated as a...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199802)13:2<109::aid-gps74

    authors: Gormley N,Rizwan MR,Lovestone S

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between severity of Alzheimer's disease and prevalence of comorbid depressive symptoms and depression: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To gain more insight into the association between severity of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and prevalence of comborbid depression. METHODS:A systematic literature review based on the Cochrane methodology was performed. PubMed, PsychINFO and EMBASE databases were searched for existing studies that fulfilled pred...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/gps.1809

    authors: Verkaik R,Nuyen J,Schellevis F,Francke A

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • CSF biomarkers in delirium: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In recent years, there has been a blossoming of studies examining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a method of studying the pathophysiology of delirium. We systematically reviewed the literature for CSF studies in delirium and provide here a summary of the implications for our understanding of delirium pathophysi...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4720

    authors: Hall RJ,Watne LO,Cunningham E,Zetterberg H,Shenkin SD,Wyller TB,MacLullich AMJ

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Big Five personality characteristics are associated with depression subtypes and symptom dimensions of depression in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the associations of personality characteristics with both subtypes and symptom dimensions of depression in older adults. METHODS:Three hundred and seventy-eight depressed older adults participated in the Netherlands Study of Depression in Older Persons. Personality characteristics were as...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4670

    authors: Koorevaar AML,Hegeman JM,Lamers F,Dhondt ADF,van der Mast RC,Stek ML,Comijs HC

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Suicide ideation, dementia and mental disorders among a community sample of older people in Mexico.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Data on the prevalence of and risk factors for suicide ideation among older people in developing countries is lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to estimate if dementia and other mental disorders are associated with suicide ideation among the older people controlling for demographic and other suspected ris...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4134

    authors: Borges G,Acosta I,Sosa AL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of a computer-based assessment of cognitive function measures in two cohorts of seniors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer-administered assessment of cognitive function is being increasingly incorporated in clinical trials; however, its performance in these settings has not been systematically evaluated. DESIGN:The Seniors Health and Activity Research Program pilot trial (N = 73) developed a computer-based tool for ass...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/gps.3949

    authors: Espeland MA,Katula JA,Rushing J,Kramer AF,Jennings JM,Sink KM,Nadkarni NK,Reid KF,Castro CM,Church T,Kerwin DR,Williamson JD,Marottoli RA,Rushing S,Marsiske M,Rapp SR,LIFE Study Group.

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The psychogeriatric assessment scales (PAS): further data on psychometric properties and validity from a longitudinal study of the elderly.

    abstract::The PAS is a standardized interview which assesses the changes seen in dementia and depression using a set of scales. There are three scales derived from an interview with the subject (cognitive impairment, depression, stroke) and three from an interview with an informant (cognitive decline, behaviour change, stroke)....

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199701)12:1<93::aid-gps468

    authors: Jorm AF,Mackinnon AJ,Christensen H,Henderson AS,Jacomb PA,Korten AE

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of assessment toolkits for improving the diagnosis of the Lewy body dementias: feasibility study within the DIAMOND Lewy study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Lewy body dementias (LBD, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia) are the second most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia but remain under-recognised, with long delays from initial assessment to diagnosis. Whilst validated instruments have been developed for key symptoms, there ...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4609

    authors: Thomas AJ,Taylor JP,McKeith I,Bamford C,Burn D,Allan L,O'Brien J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Over- and under-diagnosis of dementia in ethnic minorities: a nationwide register-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Among dementia professionals in several European countries, it is believed that dementia is under-diagnosed and under-treated to a greater extent among ethnic minorities than in the native population. It is unknown whether this belief holds true. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of re...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.2650

    authors: Nielsen TR,Vogel A,Phung TK,Gade A,Waldemar G

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute confusional state in elderly orthopaedic patients: factors of importance for detection in nursing care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aims of this study were to identify factors of significance in the development of acute confusional state (ACS) and the differences between patients who developed ACS and those who did not. METHOD AND RESULTS:Assessment, observations and interviews with 505 patients admitted to an orthopaedic clinic rev...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200101)16:1<7::aid-gps261>3.0.co

    authors: Andersson EM,Gustafson L,Hallberg IR

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressant use and orthostatic hypotension in older adults living with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Antidepressant use is often reported as a risk factor for Orthostatic Hypotension (OH), however this relationship has never been explored in those with mild/moderate Alzheimer Disease (AD), who may represent a particularly vulnerable cohort. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data f...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.5377

    authors: Dyer AH,Murphy C,Briggs R,Lawlor B,Kennelly SP,NILVAD Study Group.

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment and functional impairment in a rural elderly population in India: a Hindi version of the geriatric depression scale (GDS-H).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure depressive symptomatology in a largely illiterate elderly population in India, using a new Hindi version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-H), and to examine its distribution and associations with age, gender, literacy, cognitive impairment and functional impairment. DESIGN:A Hindi version of...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ganguli M,Dube S,Johnston JM,Pandav R,Chandra V,Dodge HH

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • A 12-week open-label pilot study of donepezil for cognitive functioning and instrumental activities of daily living in late-life bipolar disorder.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether donepezil is effective in enhancing cognitive functioning and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) in older adults with bipolar disorder. METHODS:Twelve elderly patients with bipolar I or II disorder, with evidence of mild cognitive decrements, were administered donepezil 5-10...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.1962

    authors: Gildengers AG,Butters MA,Chisholm D,Reynolds CF,Mulsant BH

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of aging on insight into illness in schizophrenia: a review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Impaired insight into illness is a prevalent feature of schizophrenia, which negatively influences treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. Little is known about the effects of aging on insight impairment. We aimed to review the available research literature on the effects of aging on insight into illness ...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/gps.4154

    authors: Gerretsen P,Plitman E,Rajji TK,Graff-Guerrero A

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • A cross cultural review of the ethical issues in dementia care in Kerala, India and The Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The paper explores the diverse ethical issues in the care of persons with dementia, in the Netherlands and Kerala, India. These cross-cultural data are used to suggest newer ways for addressing the ethical issues in a mutually enhancing manner. METHODS:A thorough review of the literature focusing on ethical...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/gps.2127

    authors: Sowmini CV,De Vries R

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • White matter lesions and temporal atrophy are associated with cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with hypertension and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:An increasing evidence suggests hypertension (HTN) could be linked to cognitive impairment and incident Alzheimer's disease (AD). The precise mechanisms linking HTN and AD are not well-known. The aim of this study was to assess the putative association between HTN and AD. METHODS:We assessed in patients wit...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.5366

    authors: García-Alberca JM,Mendoza S,Gris E,Royo JL,Cruz-Gamero JM,García-Casares N

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Brain levels of high-energy phosphate metabolites and executive function in geriatric depression.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Depression in late life has been associated with difficulties in cognitive processing, particularly in the domains of executive function, processing speed and memory, and increases the risk of developing dementia suggesting a neurodegenerative phenotype. Mitochondrial dysfunction is frequently an early event...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4439

    authors: Harper DG,Joe EB,Jensen JE,Ravichandran C,Forester BP

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular disease and apathy in old age. The Leiden 85-Plus Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Apathy is defined as an important loss of motivation in all domains of daily functioning. Especially in old age, apathy might be a specific neuropsychiatric syndrome separate from depression. There are indications that apathy in elderly subjects is related to vascular disease. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relati...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.1872

    authors: van der Mast RC,Vinkers DJ,Stek ML,Bek MC,Westendorp RG,Gussekloo J,de Craen AJ

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Self-reported vision impairment, vision correction, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese: Findings from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate associations between vision impairment (VI), vision correction (VC) and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older Chinese. METHODS:22 203 participants aged ≥45 years from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2011 to 2015 were divided into four self-reported VI categories: no VI...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.5398

    authors: Zhang Q,Cao GY,Yao SS,Wang C,Chen ZS,Hu YH,Xu B

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quetiapine indication shift in the elderly: diagnosis and dosage in 208 psychogeriatric patients from 2000 to 2006.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Quetiapine was approved in Germany as an atypical antipsychotic for treatment of schizophrenia in 2000, followed by the approval as an antipsychotic for treatment of bipolar mania in 2003. The approval of quetiapine for treatment of bipolar depression is expected. We hypothesized that the psychogeriatric pres...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.1687

    authors: Hilwerling L,Juckel G,Schröder SG

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spiritual struggle and affective symptoms among geriatric mood disordered patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We explored relationships between general religiousness, positive religious coping, negative religious coping (spiritual struggle), and affective symptoms among geriatric mood disordered outpatients, in the northeastern USA. METHODS:We assessed for general religiousness (religious affiliation, belief in God...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4052

    authors: Rosmarin DH,Malloy MC,Forester BP

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle for Brain Health (LIBRA): a new model for dementia prevention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Modifiable risk factors for dementia were recently identified and compiled in a systematic review. The 'Lifestyle for Brain Health' (LIBRA) score, reflecting someone's potential for dementia prevention, was studied in a large longitudinal population-based sample with respect to predicting cognitive change ove...

    journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/gps.4700

    authors: Schiepers OJG,Köhler S,Deckers K,Irving K,O'Donnell CA,van den Akker M,Verhey FRJ,Vos SJB,de Vugt ME,van Boxtel MPJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00